Pachyphytum ndiwosatha kuchokera ku banja la Crassulaceae. Chomera chidatchedwa ndi dzina lachi Greek loti "groin" - wandiweyani komanso "fitum" - tsamba. Malo ogawa - South America, Mexico.
Kufotokozera pachyphytum
Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yophukira, koma mizu yake ndi yopyapyala. Phata lomwe limakwiririka, njira zake zamtsogolo zilipo. Zomera zazomera komanso zofupika, zozungulira kapena zokhala ngati cylindrical. Mtundu - wobiriwira-wabuluu.
Peduncle motalika komanso molunjika. Maluwa amafanana ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono oyera, ofiira kapena ofiira. Pali kununkhira kosabisa bwino.
Mitundu ya pachyphytum
Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mayina amodzi a pachyphytums, koma okhawo omwe ndioyenera kulima m'nyumba:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Zambiri | Chomera cha Shrub, chofika mpaka 15 cm.Chili ndi tsinde wowongoka komanso wandiweyani. Zomera za mtundu wa buluu woyera, wokhala ndi utoto pang'ono wofiirira, mpaka 30 mm kutalika. Pali zokutira ndi sera. Maluwa ndi ofiira pinki, nthawi zina amakhala wadontho wa rasipiberi. |
| Zomveka | Tsinde lolunjika mpaka sentimita 35. Masamba ake ndiwakuthwa komanso owala, ali ndi zipsera, ndipo ating kuyimitsa kotuwa kumakhala kowoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi ofiira komanso ofiira. Choyimira chimapangidwa ndi belu. |
| Chophatikiza (yaying'ono) | Osekemera ocheperako ndi thunthu lakuda ndi lanyama. Masamba ake ndi nsangalabwi zoyera. Maluwa ndi ochepa, ali ndi mtundu wa pinki wokhala ndi matupi achikasu. Peduncle amafika 40 cm. |
| Pumbwa | Kutalika ndi mpaka 20 cm. Shrub yokoma ndi phesi lalifupi. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira. Maluwa ndi a pakati, pinki yakuya. |
| Oififerum | Phula lamtundu, lalitali masentimita 20. Limasoka ndi kuluka ndi sera. Maluwa ang'ono achikasu, ofiira pakati. |
Njira zopangira mkati pachyphytum, kubzala, kufalikira
Ma suculents amafunika kuti akhazikike mumiphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu oyikirako. Mukamatumiza koyamba, dzazani pansi pa thankiyo ndi madzi okumbikakumbika okhala ndi miyala komanso dongo lokwanilitsidwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena acidic pang'ono. Mutha kusankha dothi la cacti ndi ma suppulents kapena kukonzanso gawo lapansi, chifukwa mulimodzimodzi, muyenera kusakaniza dothi komanso masamba, komanso mchenga wamtsinje.
Kuika kuyenera kuchitika mchaka chilichonse zaka 1-2.
Mutha kutenga chomera chatsopano chamnyumba ndikudula ndi kubzala mbewu, koma njira yachiwiri siyigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kusamalira Pachyphytum kunyumba
Kusamalira pachyphytum kunyumba zimatengera nyengo ya chaka:
| Parameti | Chilimwe cha masika | Kugwa nthawi yachisanu |
| Malo, kuyatsa | Photophilous, imafunikira kuwunikira kowala, chifukwa chake imayikidwa pazenera lakumwera. | |
| Kutentha | + 20 ... +26 ° С. Nthawi zambiri imathandizidwa, ikhoza kuchitika panja. | + 10 ... +16 ° С. Ndipumulo. |
| Chinyezi | Imalekerera mpweya wouma ndipo safuna chinyezi chowonjezera. | |
| Kuthirira | 2 mu masiku 7. | Kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati kutentha kumakhala kochepa kuposa +10 ° C, tikulimbikitsidwa kukana kuthirira. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Feteleza wokhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa nayitrogeni umagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu. | Osati kuchitidwa. |
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mtengowo umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mafangasi a fungal, koma umadwala chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga mealybug. Tizilombo toyamwa timayamwa madziwo kuchokera mu duwa, ndipo chimakutidwa ndi tsamba loyera. Zomera zimagwa ndikugwa, mizu, ndi zomata zamtunduwu zimawoneka ngati malo abwino pakupanga bowa wa sooty.
Ngati pali zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa:
- Moisten thonje thonje mu sopo njira ndi kupukuta masamba, kuchotsa mphutsi ndi tizilombo akuluakulu.
- Patulani maluwa amodzi mwa malingaliro: adyo kapena fodya, calendula, mutha kugula ku pharmacy. Chitani katatu ndi masiku 7.
Ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala monga Actellik, Vertimek, Admiral ndi oyenera.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndiwowopsa, chifukwa chake ndizoletsedwa kuziwazira m'zipinda zomwe zatsekedwa ndi kutsanulira popanda kupuma. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kukhala okhwima malinga ndi malangizo, kupenyerera kwake komwe kungawononge moyo wa mbewu.
