Zomera

Anthurium ali ndi mawanga a bulauni pamasamba - zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chithandizo

Chomera Anthurium (Anthurium) chili ndi dzina lina lodziwika bwino - "chisangalalo cha amuna." Duwa lokongola, lomwe limapangidwa bwino ndi masamba okongola komanso owoneka bwino. Mtundu wawo wobiriwira suyenera kukhala ndi ma inclusions komanso mawanga achikaso. Chifukwa cha kukula kwamtundu wamtunduwu timasinthidwa mwachangu.

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa "achimwemwe" a masamba ophimbidwa ndi mawanga bulauni

Nthawi zambiri, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba a anthurium chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo a chisamaliro. Ngati muphunzira mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse ndi "whims" chomera, mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino okongoletsa.

Chomera chomera anthurium

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe masamba a Anthurium amatha kutembenukira bulauni:

  • Mopanda bwino dongosolo kuthirira mbewu.
  • Kusagwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba pansi.
  • Mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipinda momwe "chisangalalo cha amuna" chikukula.
  • Kusasamala kwa maola masana.
  • Kuzizira kwakuthwa.

Kulephera kutsatira malamulo osamalidwa kungachititse kuti mizu ibwere ndikufalikira mwachangu. Chomera china chimakutidwa ndi mawanga chifukwa chakuwukira kwa tizirombo.

Sinthani mtundu wa pepala

Kukula

Kwa mitunduyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwona miyezo yothirira. Chinyezi chambiri, komanso kuchepa, zimaphatikizira matenda a anthurium. Kutsirira pafupipafupi komanso mosasinthasintha kudzatsogolera kukuvunda kwa mizu.

Malo amtundu wa brown amatha kuwonekera pamasamba madzi akamafika pang'onopang'ono. Ngati simuyankha vutolo munthawi yake, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti gawo lonse lobiriwiralo lifesedwe.

Zindikirani! Chinyezi chachikulu ndi malo opindulitsa pakupanga matenda a nkhungu ndi fungus.

Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kumayipa kwa anthurium. The chlorine yomwe ilimo m'moyo wake imabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira duwa ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika kwa masiku awiri.

Dothi losayenera

Chifukwa cha dothi labwino kwambiri, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa bwino. Anthurium amakonda malo opatsa thanzi. Ndiosavuta kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani zosakaniza ndi izi: (2: 1: 1: 0.5):

  • humus;
  • pepala lapansi;
  • peat gawo lapansi;
  • mchenga.

Zofunika! Pansi pamphika uyenera kuyikapo dothi la drainage.

Kutentha kochepa m'chipinda

Kutentha kochepa kumatha kukhala koopsa pokhapokha ngati Anthurium atakhala m'chipindacho kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusiyana kwakanthawi kochepa sikukhala ndi ngozi iliyonse.

Kusagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa boma kumabweretsa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndipo owuma kwathunthu. Duwa limayima chitukuko ndikufa. Kuti musunge, muyenera kupanga malo oyenera ndikuthandizira chithandizo chofunikira.

Yang'anani! Kukongoletsa masamba kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha masoka - chifukwa cha maluwa. Ngati otsika atembenuka chikasu ndikugwa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa. Pakapita nthawi yochepa, atsopano adzakula.

Zowonongeka pamizu

Pakupatsira, kuwonongeka kwanyengo kwa mizu kumatha kuchitika. Chifukwa cha izi, mawanga akuda amawoneka pa duwa. Chochitikacho chikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri - mwa njira yodutsa.

Ngakhale ngati mizu idasweka mwangozi kapena kuwonongeka, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi manganese ndikuwazidwa makala ngati asadatsitsidwa pansi.

Dzuwa

Kusintha kwamtundu wa masamba kungawonetse kusankhidwa kwa malo olakwika a anthurium. Kuyika chomera kum'mwera kwa windowsill kumatha kuyambitsa dzuwa. Maonekedwe awo amadziwika ndi chikasu komanso kupindika masamba.

Kuti tisunge duwa, liyenera kukonzedwanso pamalo okhala ndi nyumbayo.

Matenda a Septoria

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa bowa. Ngati palibe chithandizo chotengedwa, mawanga amakula msanga. Ndi matenda opatsirana, masamba amasandulika akuda.

Sepion lesion

Ndikofunika kuthana ndi matendawa. Mwa izi, chithandizo ndi Fitosporin kapena 1% Bordeaux madzi chimachitika.

Yang'anani! Madera onse owonongeka angawonongeke kwathunthu.

Aphid

Mbale ya parasitic imakhala pamasamba ndikuyamwa msuziwo. Chifukwa chake, pepalali limapindika ndikumata. Pakakhala chithandizo choyenera, duwa limafa mwachangu.

Mankhwalawa, anthurium amayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo, ndikuthiridwa ndi manganese kapena Fitosporin.

Aphid Invasion

Scale Attack

Ndichite chiyani ngati mawanga a bulauni awoneka pamasamba a anthurium chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa tizilombo tambiri? Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuukira zenizeni za tizilombo timene timatchedwa ma tubercles oyera kapena achikaso.

Nthawi zambiri, zimawonekera pamasamba, kenako ndizophimba maluwa onse obiriwira. Wosyayo amadya msuzi wa mbewuyo ndipo chifukwa cha izi masamba amayamba kuuma ndikang'amba. Mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kulikonse kwa fungicidal.

Zizindikiro zakunja za nkhanambo

Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a anthurium adakutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni

Matenda a Anthurium ndi tizirombo pa masamba a maluwa

Pambuyo kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zakunja zakunja, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zothandizira kupulumutsira:

  • Kusintha mwachangu kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya. Chomera sichimalola kusefukira, komanso chimatha kudwala chifukwa chosowa madzi.
  • Ngati kusintha kwa masamba kunachitika nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kukhazikitsa poto wamadzi pafupi ndi anthurium.
  • Kufalikira pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. Mutha kusunga duwa pochotsa dothi latsopano. Musanazike, chotsani mbali zonse zowonongeka kapena za matenda.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a chlorine kungayambitsenso matenda a chomera.
  • Kubweretsa kukonzekera kwa michere m'nthaka kungathandize kuti maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa oterera azitha kupulumuka mosavuta.
  • Miyezo yodyetsa ikatha, njira yothira feteleza iyenera kuyimitsidwa ndipo zotsalazo “zitsukidwa” mothandizidwa ndi madzi oyeretsedwa.

Yang'anani! Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, anthurium amafunika kupanga malo abwino. Maola ausana sayenera kukhala ochepera 14 maola.

Kusintha kwakanthawi ndikusintha kwa malamulo a chisamaliro kudzakuthandizani kuti muthe kuteteza duwa mwachangu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka pafupipafupi kwa mitundu.

Ndi malo ena ati omwe amawonekera pa anthurium ndi chifukwa

Chifukwa chiyani ma geraniums amatembenukira masamba achikasu kunyumba - zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Kuwoneka kwa mawanga osasinthika pamasamba a anthurium kumawonetsa matenda amtunduwu. Mutha kumvetsetsa bwino ndikuzindikira chithandizo pokhapokha mutayang'aniridwa bwino ndi tsamba.

Mawanga achikasu

Kukongoletsa masamba kwa masamba kumatha kuchitika pomwe mbewuyo ili ndi matenda a chlorosis. Ikuwoneka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu zotsatirazi: chitsulo ndi magnesium. Mankhwala, masamba owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuthira feteleza wovuta ndi zinthu zofunika kuzigwiritsira ntchito panthaka.

Mawanga achikasu

Zindikirani! Kuzindikira koyenera kumatha kuchitika ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba. Ndi chlorosis, mitsempha imakhalabe yobiriwira, ndipo tsamba limasanduka chikaso kwathunthu.

Malo akuda

Ngati njira yothanirana sinachitike molondola kapena gawo loyenerera la mtundu uwu litagwiritsidwa ntchito, malo akuda amatha kuwoneka pa anthurium.

Dothi lamtunduwu limasankhidwa poganizira zomwe zimakonda chomera. Mwachitsanzo, cholinga cha bromeliads orchid.

Tsamba lakuda

Malo oyera

Anthurium akagwidwa ndi vuto la ufa, thonje loyera limapezeka pamasamba.

Matendawa amapezeka pa kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho.

Matendawa amathandizidwa mosavuta kumayambiriro ndi fungicides wamba.

Powdery mildew

Momwe mungasamalire bwino anthurium kuti musawoneke mawanga a bulauni

Pa masamba a orchid pamasamba - choti achite

Chifukwa chakuti, pamlingo wokulirapo, mtundu wa masamba amasintha chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, zofunika zotsatirazi zizisunga thanzi la chomera chomwe mwalimacho:

  • Malo okukula anthurium ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mthunzi. Duwa limakumana ndi zowawa ku dzuwa lowala. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kuwala kowonjezera kwa chomera.
  • Kutentha kokwanira kumayenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana pakati pa +25 degrees. M'nyengo yozizira, amaloledwa kutsitsa mpaka +14 madigiri.
  • "Chimwemwe chachimuna" sichimalekerera kukoka ndi mphepo yamkuntho.

Anthurium pachimake limangokhala

  • Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira anthurium.
  • Mpweya wouma umapha mtunduwu. Muyenera kuwaza mpweya, osati duwa lokha.
  • Kuchulukitsa nthaka m'nthaka kumachitika kawiri pamwezi. Munthawi yamasamba akhama, chakudya chake chikuyenera kuchuluka.
  • Mutapeza duwa, liyenera kutsegulidwa kuchokera kuchidebe chonyamula. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuyo "kupumula" ndikudikirira nthawi yosinthira.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Popereka, zimakhulupirira kuti "Chimwemwe chachimuna" chimakhudza thanzi la abambo ndikuyeretsa nyumbayo pazovuta.

Maonekedwe a bulauni pamtengowo nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndikulimidwa ndi chisamaliro cha anthurium. Pokhala ndi zolondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera, anthurium amasangalala kwazaka zambiri ndi chisomo chake.