Timapanga wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa filimuyi ndi manja anu: agrofibre ndi chimango cha wowonjezera kutentha

Zithunzi zosungiramo mafilimu zimasiyanasiyana ntchito yosavuta. Ndipotu, ichi ndi chithunzi ndi filimu yotambasula. Mungathe kuziyika nokha, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha zinthu zoyenera ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zolimba.

Ubwino ndi mitundu ya filimu

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa kuti wowonjezera kutentha ndigwiritsidwe ntchito pophimba wowonjezera kutentha. Sankhani kwambiri zofunikira:

• zinthu kuwala kwambiriChoncho, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndikosavuta;
• wowonjezera kutentha ndi bwino amapita mpweya ndi dzuwa, kupereka zifukwa zabwino zogulitsa zomera;
• filimu ili kuchepetsa, koma amasiyana kwambiri ndi kukwera kutsutsa ndi kudalirika.

Pakati pa chiwonongeko pali chimodzi chokha, koma chofunika kwambiri - filimuyo ikuwombera.

Ponena za mtunduwo, mungasankhe magawo oterewa:

1. Hydrophilic inakhazikika filimu: kumathetsa mapangidwe a condensate pamakoma a dongosololo, limene, mwa njira, likhoza kuvulaza zomera. Mthunzi umagawidwa mofanana ndipo umagwedeza pansi makoma, koma siukugwa.
2. Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zazikulu, hydrophilicity, poyera (mpaka 92%). Kulimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho yolimba, kutentha kwakukulu.
3. Kuwala kunakhazikika. Zimaphatikizapo zigawo zapadera zowonetsera kuwala, choncho zimangolepheretsa mphamvu yowononga yomwe dzuwa limapanga.
4. Mafilimu ndi zowonjezera. Kuwonjezera mopambana mphamvu ya kapangidwe kameneka, kamene kamakhala ndi antistatic effect, ikhoza kukhala hydrophilic, kuwopseza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Mafilimu otonthozedwa. Chokhazikika kwambiri: makulidwe ake ndi oposa 0.3 millimeters, chifukwa chaichi chimapirira katundu wolemetsa. Koma amadziwika ndi otsika kuwala.
6. Zida "Svetlitsa". Ili ndi tintu yachikasu, yoyenera yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana a nyengo. Mndandanda wa mphamvu uli patali katatu kusiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana.
7. Firiji yotentha. Zimatetezera kutentha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi mafupa a mawonekedwe, ndi zomera zomwe ziri mkati.

M'gulu lapadera ndikupereka chophimba nonwoven zipangizo. Iwo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonzekera malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses. Pali mitundu yambiri ya malonda pamsika, mwachitsanzo, mungasankhe spunbond, agrompan, Agrotex ndi ena.

Zosiyana phindu nonwovens:

• dzuzani kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinyezi bwino, koma amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa stabilizer, yomwe imathetseratu zotsatira za kuwala kwa dzuwa pa zomera zakula;
• Zida zopanda nsalu zimatsimikizira kuti kusungidwa kwa microclimate kungakhale kosakwanira chifukwa samamwa chinyezi. Nthaka imakhalanso youma;
• wowonjezera kutentha amatha kuthamanga mofulumira ndikukwera pang'onopang'ono;
• kusamalira malo ophweka ngati momwe zingathere.

Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amadzifunsa okha: kodi n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yowonjezera chakudya ngati chophimba cha wowonjezera kutentha? Yankho lake lidzakhala losafunikira: ayi. Chowonadi n'chakuti mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi apamwamba-polyethylene. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu zazikulu sizikhala nazo.

Sankhani zinthu pazithunzi

Chojambula ndi chofunikira kwambiri mu kapangidwe ka wowonjezera kutentha, monga momwe zimaperekera kupirira pogwirizana ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa mphepo ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Ndichifukwa chake chimango, choyamba, chiyenera kukhala odalirika.

1. Mafelemu a matabwa. Sangalalani ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa ndi otchipa komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa. Pamalo ochepetsera angathe kutchedwa moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kufunika kosamalira nthawi zonse.
2. Mafelemu azitsulo. Onetsetsani mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe (kwa zaka zambiri). Ponena za zovuta, wowonjezera kutentha kudzawononga zambiri. Komanso, chitsulo cha filimuyi chimasonkhana pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apadera kapena kutsekemera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ntchitoyo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zikubwera.
3. Mafelemu a aluminium. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi zitsanzo zapamwambazi, koma amadziwika ndi mphamvu zazikulu, kuchepetsa thupi ndi kukomoka kwa kutupa.
4. Mafelemu a pulasitiki. Zosavuta kusonkhanitsa, zosavuta, zotsika mtengo. Koma mwa mphamvu, amasiya zambiri kuti azifunira.

Agrovlokno for greenhouses ndi zipangizo zina zogona

Kuwonjezera pa filimuyi ya malo ogona a wowonjezera kutentha, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zina. Makamaka:

• galasi. Zabwino zowonjezera kutentha kwa chipinda, zimatulutsa kuwala. Koma pepala lililonse la galasi limalemera kwambiri, lomwe limatanthauza makonzedwe a chimango chowongolera. Nkhaniyo ndi yovuta kwambiri;
• agrofibre. Zokongoletsera zamakono, zofanana zofanana ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu. Yaperekedwa muzambiri zodabwitsa. Mitundu yake yotchuka ndi agrospan, agrotex, spunbnot, agril, komanso pegas-agro, lutrasil, ndi ena;
• polycarbonate ya m'manja. Amadziwika ndi kutsegula kwambiri, kusungunuka kutentha. Mphamvu ya mzere ndi yokwanira kupirira matalala amphamvu, mphepo yamkuntho, chisanu. Zinthuzo ndi zopepuka, zosinthasintha, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomangamanga.

Njira zolimbitsira filimuyo pazithunzi

Mungathe kusankha njira zingapo:

• Yake anakhomeredwa mpaka kumapeto. Mafilimu osasinthika nthawi zambiri amachoka misomali kuchokera ku mphepo yamphamvu. Ndipo njira iyi imalola kupewa zotsatira zosasangalatsa: nkhaniyo imangokhala pamapeto a dongosolo;
• rake. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida, matabwa kapena misomali yokonza filimuyi. Komanso matepi oyenera oyenera: akhoza kutetezedwa ndi zakudya;

Samalani! Njira iyi ndi yabwino yokha mafelemu a matabwa!

• masewera, ziwambo. Zagulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yamagetsi. Kuwonjezera mosavuta ndondomekoyi, komanso imakhala yotchipa;
• masolets ndi zotchinga. Njira yosungirako zinthu imaphatikizapo kugwedeza PFH m'nkhaniyi ndi filimuyi (pamakoma, mapulaneti, mapeto a dongosolo).

Samalani! Ndibwino kuti pakhale filimu yamphamvu, bwino ndi Kuwonjezera kwa chikho.

• chingwe, chingwe, zotchinga. Mkhalidwe waukulu womwe uyenera kumamatira ndi kumangiriza wowonjezera kutentha monga mawonekedwe a Z, ndiko, kugwirizana pakati pa zingwe ziwiri zofanana;
• mesh. Choyamba, wowonjezera kutentha amadzazidwa ndi filimu, ndiye - ndi gridi. Wotsirizirayo amangirizidwa ku thupi.

Njira zothandizira mafilimu

Njira zonse zothandizira filimuyi zikhoza kugawa otentha ndi kuzizira.

Hot. Muyenera kukonzekera chitsulo (kapena chitsulo), tepi yamakina.

• timapangira zovala za filimu wina ndi mzake. Kuphatikizana kwa kuphatikizidwa kuyenera kukhala 1-2 cm;
• chitsulo kapena chitsulo chosungunuka chomwe chimadutsa pa tepi yotchedwa fluoroplastic sichitha pang'onopang'ono.

Zidzakhala bwino, osati nthawi yomweyo, pachiyambi ndi bwino kuchita.

Pali njira ina yomwe ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito blowtorch ndi lonse akupanga zitsulo (Masentimita 5-10).

• Mafilimu awiri amaikidwa pakati pa malo okwera ndi zitsulo motero kuti masentimita 1-1.5 amapezeka;
• Pogwiritsira ntchito blowtorch, tenthirani mgwirizano.

Samalani! Ndikofunika kuti musamve zitsulo, mwinamwake filimuyi pansi pake imasungunuka!

Cold. Lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga BF-4, BF-2, "Mayi". Asanayambe ntchitoyi, malo omwe akugwirizanitsidwa pamwamba pa filimuyo akutsatiridwa chromic anhydride (25% yankho lidzachita).

Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito komanso gulu lapadera la filimu ya pulasitiki. Pachifukwa ichi, msoko sudzakhala wolimba, koma ngakhale.

Samalani! Hotmelt glue kuti zikhale zomanga zisagwire ntchito!

Mapulani okonzekera

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zizikhala bwino, komanso zimakhala zogwira mtima, zimadalira mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha, kutsata malamulo a kukhazikitsa.

Mukhoza kuyimitsa kusankha kwanu kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba, zozikidwa pa ntchito zomwe mwaziika patsogolo panu:

• malinga ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito - kasupe-chilimwe ndi chaka chonse;
• mwa mtundu wa zomangamanga - arched ndi hangar, block ndi tunnel;
• mwa njira yokonza - shelving, hydroponic kapena nthaka;
• kupita - mbande ndi masamba;
• mwa mtundu wa zokutira ntchito - kuchokera polima, galasi kapena filimu;
• pa zinthu zomwe chimango chimapangidwira - matabwa, aluminium, pulasitiki, zopangidwira.

Mutasankha mtundu wa zomangamanga, muyenera kusankha malo opambana kwambiri, kuti muwone kwa mfundo za cardinal. Pankhaniyi, pali malo awiri akulu:

• latitudinal: mbali zam'mbalizo zimayang'ana kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, zigawo zakummawa ndi kumadzulo;
• Meridional: mapiri otsetsereka amayang'anitsitsa kumadzulo ndi kummawa, pamene masitepe a wowonjezera kutentha - kumpoto ndi kum'mwera.

Gawo lomwe linaperekedwa pa malowa liyenera kukonzekera bwino:

• imayenera kuchotsedwa zinyalala;
• onetsetsani kuti palibe mabowo pansi;
• pamwamba pazikhala zosalala: kukhalapo kwa malo otsetsereka kumalowetsa mosokonekera.

Ngati, komabe sizingatheke kupeza malo osasunthika, maziko a wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kuikidwa mosalephera. Mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyana: matabwa, zimasintha, konkireti.

Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa filimuyi

Gawo 1
Mosamala konzekerani dera lomwe laikidwa pambali yomanga. Chabwino ife tikuphwanya nthaka. Timalimbitsa bokosi la matabwa m'makona mothandizidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa.

Gawo 2
Pakati pa maziko a maziko timakonza zingapo zothandizira. Ndikofunika kuti iwo azikhala mosiyana. Kumanga kwa dera la 3 × 6 mamita kudzatenga pafupifupi 35 ndodo.

Timakumba ndodo pansi ndikuyawongolera mwamphamvu.

Gawo 3
Mipiringidzo ikalimbikitsidwa, muyenera kuika mapepala a PVC (kudula pasadakhale). Izi zikhonza kugwirizanitsa mipiringidzo yomwe imatsutsana.

Gawo 4
Pogwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka, konzani pipangizo ya PVC ndi zitsulo zamkuwa.

Khwerero 5
Timagwiritsa ntchito bar (50 x 50 mm gawo ndibwino)

Gawo 6
Timalimbitsa mpangidwe wa kapangidwe ka bar. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri kukhulupilika kwake.

Khwerero 7
Timagwirizanitsa wina ndi mzake mabomba ambiri a PVC. Ndikofunika kuti kutalika kwake konse kukufanana ndi kutalika kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kukonza chitoliro chotalikira kumalo osandulika a chimango.

Gawo 8
Phizani zomangamanga ndi filimuyi. Mungagwiritse ntchito njira zilizonse zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino (gawo "Njira zowonjezera filimu ku fereji ya greenhouse")

Gawo 9
Timakumba mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa chimango ndi zojambulazo.

• Ife timapanga miyeso ya chitseko;
• Timatsitsa matabwa, molingana ndi deta;
• Timakonza filimuyo ndikuchotsa zochulukirapozo;
• Konzani chitseko pa chithunzi cha wowonjezera kutentha ndi zitsulo zitsulo;
• Mofananamo, ikani mpweya.

Kutsiliza

Ngati mukufuna, kumanga wowonjezera kutentha kungakhale masiku angapo. Ili ndilo nyengo ya chilimwe yomwe sikufuna kutentha ndi kusamalidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndalama zanu zogula zipangizo zidzakhala zochepa.