Powonongeka ndi nyengo yotenthayi, wolima aliyense adzafuna kumusunthira kumunda wake. N'zosadabwitsa kuti cannes amachititsa chidwi ndi masamba a motley ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Poyambira kumbali ya zomera zina, zikuwoneka kuti ndizo zimphona, chifukwa mumkhalidwe wabwino zimatambasula mamita awiri ndi hafu. Inde, ndipo mu chisamaliro sichoncho. Chimake chokha chifukwa cha kuzizira. Chikondi ndi gawo lotani ndi cannes mu kukonzedwa kwa malo, yesetsani kuzilingalira.
Canna maluwa
Kumene kuli zosangalatsa, nthawi zonse pamakhala mtundu wa maonekedwe a mtundu. Chimayamika chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira a sera: kuchokera ku emerald wobiriwira kupita ku bluish burgundy ndi bronze, komanso kuphulika kwa magazi, kofiira, malalanje a orange. Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, mosavuta kupirira chilala, limamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa June mpaka woyamba chisanu, kawirikawiri amadwala. Ubwino wina - nthambi zambiri za cannes rhizome zimabweretsa zakudya zamtundu.
Mukudziwa? Amwenye akale omwe ankafunafuna mavitamini ankadya zitsamba zokhala ndi zowonjezera, ndipo ziweto zawo zinkakonda kudya ng'ombe.
Dziko lawo la chikhalidwe ndi madera otentha ndi madera otentha a America, Caribbean zilumba, India ndi China. Mitengo yaitali kwambiri, ellipsoid masamba 80 masentimita ndi 30 masentimita m'lifupi, maluwa akuluakulu a zomerawo anali okongola kwa oyendetsa panyanja a Chipwitikizi, omwe anabweretsa ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 15.
Mukayang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kupeza zofanana ndi nthochi, iris, gladiolus komanso orchid maluwa. Canna si hybrid, ndipo ili ndi mtundu umodzi womwe umakhala pafupifupi mitundu makumi asanu. 
Mlendo wakudziko lachilengedwe ali ndi zovuta zochepa: kusowa kwa fungo pa maluwa ndi osauka chisanu kukana. Koma miyambo yaying'ono imeneyi silepheretsa kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana.
Kusankha malo otsetserekera kwa cannes
Atapeza mphukira yomwe akufuna, wamaluwa amadzidzimutsa pomwepo: ndikuti angamange bwanji cannes. Koma zonse ndi zophweka. Posankha malo otsetsereka, ndikwanira kuganizira zozizwitsa za nyengo yozizira ndi kukanika kozizira kwa mbewu. Adzakhala omasuka kumalo otseguka ndi dzuwa. Mitundu yayitali (amawombera mpaka 90 cm amaonedwa pansi) amafunika kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts - ziphuphu zolimba zingathe kuswa zowoneka bwino. Pazochitika zotero m'tsogolomu, mungafunike kuthandizira m'munda. Pakhomo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ameneĊµa asankha nsalu zofiira m'minda ndi malo osungirako zida. M'mbali zathu, zimakhala bwino komanso zimamasulidwa. Mu mthunzi, iwonso adzazuka, koma sangathe kukondwera maluwa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Gangnam, monga zomera sizitengera, zinthu zofunikira sizikufunika. Kukula kofulumira ndi maluwa kudzawapatsa mchere wothira, wodzaza ndi nthaka, nthaka yosasuka. Koma ngati izi sizikupezeka, mmerawo udzakhazikika mu nthaka iliyonse yosungunuka. Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa, kusamalira chikhalidwe, zimalimbikitsa kukula kwake. Tinatha kusonkhanitsa malangizo othandiza kwambiri:
Musanadzalemo pamabedi, humus ayenera kuwonjezeka (pafupifupi 4-5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi);- Kuchokera ku mchenga wambiri, masamba ndi peat kuti apange chisakanizo chapadera cha chikhalidwe;
- kumasula pansi mpaka masentimita 40 ndikusakaniza ndi wosanjikiza wa kompositi pafupifupi masentimita 7. Kuti musunge chinyezi mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuti muzitha;
- Mwinanso, "chotsamira" akhoza kukonzekera mizu: manyowa oposa 15 masentimita amatsanulira pansi pa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (90 cm) kupsinjika, ndipo amawaza mwaufulu pamwamba pake.
Musanadzalemo pamabedi, humus ayenera kuwonjezeka (pafupifupi 4-5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi);Mukudziwa? Monga nthano, canna anakulira pa malo a moto, kumene mtsogoleri wa chi India anawotcha mgwirizano wamtendere, osasaka magazi mwazi.
Kulima canna
Kuti musataye nthawi ndi nthawi yomwe mungathe kubzala maluwa pamalo otseguka, musafulumire. Ngati chikhalidwe chikupitirirabe kutentha kwakukulu, chidzakhala pansi nthawi yaitali ndikukula ndikuchedwa kuchepa, ndipo poipitsitsa, inflorescences sichidzawonekera konse. Ndipo pofuna kupulumuka kofooka, zimadza ndi kukhudzidwa kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Alimi ena a maluwa amaona kuti theka lachiwiri la May ndi nthawi yabwino. Koma makamaka, sankhani nyengo yonse. Kulima cannes kumachitika kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa chisanu mu maluwa okonzeka. Zimakhulupirira kuti izi zosatha ziyenera kubzalidwa usiku ndi nkhaka, chifukwa zili ndi zofunikira zambiri.
Mababu ophuka amathira ku kuya kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 15, ndipo iwo omwe analibe nthawi yotenga mizu, osabzala osachepera 9 masentimita. Mtunda pakati pa zojambulazo umadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yanji. Kawirikawiri, masentimita 40 x 40 cm kapena 40 x 60 cm amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo amtali wamtali - 70 x 70 masentimita Momwemo, kuchuluka kwa 30 × 30 cm kumaloledwa m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yolima cannes zimadalira njira kubereka kwawo. Pachifukwa ichi, tidzabwerera.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino cannes kumunda
Kukula komanso panthawi yake maluwa amafuna chikhalidwe: kutentha, nthawi zonse kuthirira, kumasula nthaka ndi weeding. Ngati zonsezi zatsimikiziridwa, chimodzi ndi theka - miyezi iwiri mutabzala ma inflorescences oyambirira adzawonekera. Tsoka ilo, iwo amakhala ochepa. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumapangitsa kuti kuvulaza kwa masamba otayika pa peduncle.
Momwe mungamwetse cannes
Kuyambira pa nthawi yobzala maluwa, chitsamba chiyenera kukhala moyenera madzi. Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala yoyenera masiku khumi oyambirira mutabzala mutseguka pansi ndi kuthira potaziyamu permanganate.
Pewani chinyezi chowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, pamene maluwa a Canna amabzalidwa, amayang'anira madzi okwanira mu gawo lapansi ndikumasula nthawiyo. M'malo obiriwira, nkhungu zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kukula, zomwe zingawononge nkhono. Matsempha opatsirana amadulidwa mosasamala. Chomeracho chidzayamba bwino mu nthaka youma. Grassy osatha amatha kusungunuka chinyezi, kumasula mame pa masamba.
Mukudziwa? Anthu azindikira: pamene masamba a Canna "akulira", ndi bwino kukonzekera mvula.
Pa maluwa, kuchulukitsa kuthirira, ndi kufika kwa kuzizira, m'dzinja, kuchepa. Cannes itatha, sungani kwathunthu. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ofunda. Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa ndondomeko ndikuyikhazikitsa.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Cannes pakudzala ndi kusamalira kuthengo sizili zovuta konse. Amafuna kudyetsa kwina pa nyengo yokula osati katatu. Ndi bwino kuchita mwamsanga mutabzala, ndi inflorescence wa inflorescences ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Pochita izi, sakanizani nayitrogeni, potashi, feteleza wa phosphate mu chiĊµerengero cha 12:10:25 g ndi kuwabalalitsa kuzungulira chitsamba mutatha mvula kapena kuthirira. Choncho kuti granules ayambe kusungunuka, nthaka imasulidwa. Kuvala koyamba kungatheke ndi feteleza zokhala ndi nayitrogeni, komanso feteleza-phosphate-feteleza, kapena nthawi iliyonse kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Pakuti maluwa adzakhala othandiza kusintha pakati pa mchere ndi organic feteleza. Monga zamoyo zowonongeka ndi zitowe za nkhuku za madzi, zinyama zakutchire.
Zima winternes
Kuyamba ntchito ndi cannes kukonza ndi kusungirako nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Mukazizira, duwa limakulungidwa kuti liziteteze.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nthawi siimatulutsa chomera, m'nyengo yozizira, rhizome ikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zowola.
M'dzinja chisanu kwa alendo otentha otentha omwe ali otentha akupha. Masamba ake nthawi yomweyo amatembenukira wakuda ndikukhala opanda moyo. Zimayambira pamtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 25 kuchokera pansi, ndipo tuber ndi mizu imakumbidwa mosamala.
Kudziwa momwe mungasamalire cannes m'nyengo yozizira, mudzatha kusunga rhizomes mpaka masika. Zinthu zofunika zomwe adzayembekezera kutentha. Kwa florist awa amalangiza njira zingapo zosankha:
- ikani mizu yakumba mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikupopera madzi pamene dothi luma;
- onetsetsani kuti matope a nthaka, osalola kuti agwire, mubokosi lokhala ndi peat moss (lingalowe m'malo ndi peat kapena perlite);
- funsani mizu m'bokosi ndi mchenga wouma kapena utuchi (conifers sichigwira ntchito).
Ena maluwa amalima, popanda kukhala kosungirako, sitolo yosungira mpaka masika pa khonde. M'dzinja, atakumba rhizome, mutachotsa mosamala pansi, mukhoza kutsuka mu njira yowonjezera potassium permanganate, yowuma bwino ndikuisunga, kukulunga papepala, mufiriji. Ena, kuti asamayambe kusokoneza mizu, adawabzala mumphika ndipo amakhala m'nyumba.
Kuswana cannes
Kufalitsa chikhalidwe mwa njira ziwiri: kumera mbewu kapena kugawaniza rhizome.
Njira ya Mbewu
Sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa ndondomekoyi ndi nthawi yambiri komanso nthawi yowonongeka. Musanabzala mbewu za canna, kuti mufewetse chipolopolo cholimba, amachizidwa ndi madzi otentha ndipo amakhala otentha kwa maola oposa asanu. Komanso, chipolopolocho chimatha chifukwa cha kuzizira. Pankhaniyi, njere imayikidwa mufiriji kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri. Ndondomekoyi ikadzabzalidwa. February akuonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Mbeu yokonzekera imayikidwa m'madzi otentha (mpaka 23 ° C). Pakubereka ziphuphu mwanjira iyi, mphukira zoyamba sizidzawonekera kale kuposa masabata atatu. Nthawi yonseyi bokosi lomwe liri ndi "bedi" liyenera kuyima penumbra. Bokosi pamwamba likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu, kutulutsa zotsatira za wowonjezera kutentha. Masamba 3 mpaka 4 akuwonekera pa mphukira zazing'ono, amabzala m'magawo osiyana ndipo amakhala otentha 15 ° C. Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, mbande zimatha kusamutsidwa kuti zitseguke pansi. Chosavuta cha njira iyi ndi kupulumuka kosavuta kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Si mitundu yonse yosatha mbeu.
Njira yogawa midzi
Njirayi ndi yophweka komanso yabwino. M'chaka, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zowola pa rhizomes ya mabanki, akhoza kugawanika kuti abereke. Pakuti izi musankhe amphamvu.
Adekeni ndi mpeni, kusiya chinthu chimodzi chokwera pa chidutswa chilichonse. Mphepete mwa magawowa amathiridwa ndi phulusa kapena matope a potaziyamu permanganate (0,2 g pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi). Pakuti kudalirika, delenki anaikidwa miphika ndi ofunda mchenga, madzi ndi kuika mu chipinda. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamabuku apulasitiki omwe ali ndi zids. Mwa iwo mizu yoyamba ikuwoneka mofulumira. Gangnam ukufalikira adzapereka wowonjezera kutentha kulima achinyamata mphukira. Pamaso pa maonekedwe a masamba, sikoyenera kufulumira ndi kubzala kwa chikhalidwe kumatseguka pansi. 
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa ambiri, kubwezeretsa mabedi awo ndi mphukira zatsopano zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ngati mwakhala ndi duwa mumphika, tulutsani mizu yake musanaipatule ndikuisiya kuti mugone tsiku.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Masamba a Canna akhoza nthawi zina kutaya kukongoletsa kwawo chifukwa cha vuto la mbozi, slugs, akangaude, ndi nkhono. Polimbana nawo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tatsimikizirika bwino.
Fungira zosiyanasiyana, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, okhudza tchire, amadzimva ngati amatchulidwa dzimbiri, madzulo kapena akuda. Mavuto onsewa ndi mbali zonse za zomera. Masamba ndi masamba oonongeka akung'amba ndi kuwotcha, kupulumutsa tchire lapafupi. Pofuna kuteteza mavuto awo, amatsanuliridwa ndi yankho la manganese. Kutupa kumachitidwa ndi fungicidal sprays. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zowonjezereka. Chifukwa cha matendawa chiri mu chinyezi chowonjezera.
Mizu ya alendo otentha amakonda kudya nematodes. Zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zimatayidwa kutali. Ndipo nthaka yozungulira imatulutsidwa kuti ikhale yotetezeka ndi njira yapadera yomwe ikugulitsidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Canna mu kukonza malo
Maluwa awa amalowa pabedi ndi zikhalidwe zina. Komanso, kuphatikiza nawo kumakupatsani mwayi wosiyana kwambiri. Mu flowerbed cannes ayang'ane ndi pafupifupi zomera zonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kulingalira za makhalidwe a kukula ndi chisamaliro pamene akuchoka.
M'mawonekedwe a malo, kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda, wokonzedwa ndi njira za m'munda, kapena kupanga kusiyana pakati pa udzu wobiriwira. M'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa sizingakhale zodabwitsa paliponse. Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, okonza zinthu nthawi zambiri amasunga malo osangalatsa m'munda. Makonde abwino kwambiri amayang'anitsitsa pafupi ndi dziwe, mwa njira, zoterezi zili pafupi ndi zomwe makolo awo adakula.
