Atsekwe amodzi ndi a gulu la nkhuku, zomwe zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma makhalidwe amenewa ndi okhudzana ndi akuluakulu, pamene anapiye mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akudwala matenda chifukwa cha matenda osapatsirana. Ndibwino kuti mlimi wamkulu ndi mlimi wamba azidziwa zomwe achinyamata amaopsezedwa pazaka zomwezo, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ngozi ndi njira zothandiza zotetezera zilipo.
Aspergillosis
Matenda opatsiranawa amapezeka pambuyo pa matendawa ndi bowa Aspergillus ndipo amakhudza matenda opuma.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula mu chakudya chakuda, udzu, tirigu, pakhoma lopanda madzi. Amafalikira mothandizidwa ndi spores, omwe, akamadyetsedwa ndi mbalame, amayambitsa matenda. Koma kupititsa patsogolo mkangano ndizofunikira zomwe zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi:
- mpweya wabwino mu chipinda;
- dampness;
- kuyenda kosaoneka mu mpweya wabwino;
- zakudya zopanda thanzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbalame yodwala imapezeka m'gululi, m'pofunika kuilekanitsa ndi misa. Komanso, musayiwale kuchotsa zogona, chakudya, zipangizo m'nyumba - kudzera mu bowa zingathe kupitsidwanso.
Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku 3 mpaka 10.
Zizindikiro
Pamene kugwedezeka kumachitika, n'zosavuta kuzizindikira ndi zotsatirazi:
- chisokonezo cha nkhuku;
- nthenga zopunduka;
- kusowa kudya;
- mpweya wochepa;
- sputum ku mphuno.
Fomu yapamwamba imakhala masiku atatu, kenako mbalame imamwalira. Pafupifupi, nkhani ya aspergillosis ndi 80%.
Phunzirani momwe mungakhalire tsekwe ndikuzikonzekera ndi odyetsa, kumwa mbale.
Kupewa
Matenda aakuluwa ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza.
Kupewa aspergillosis pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi ayodini:
- iodide potaziyamu (sodium), kuchepetsedwa m'madzi kapena kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa;
- mkaka wa iodi.
Pofuna kuteteza aspergillosis, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kukonzekera kwa tsekwe kudyetsa:
- kusonkhanitsa masamba ndi udzu pokhapokha mu nyengo youma;
- Zisungeni mu malo otsekemera, abwino kwambiri.
Chithandizo
Pamene aspergillosis imapezeka m'gulu la nkhosa, njira yokhayo yothetsera matenda ndiyo kuononga anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Pali lingaliro lakuti n'zotheka kuchiza mbalame ndi otpaivaniya njira yothetsera: 370 e D. nystatin pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, perekani tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma palibe kutsimikiziridwa kwasayansi kwa chiphunzitso ichi.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri nthawi ya moyo wamtundu wamakazi ndi zaka 25.
Pambuyo pochotsa mbalame zowononga, nkofunika kutseketsa mwamsanga nyumbayo:
- Choyamba ndi kuwononga zinyalala ndi zinyalala.
- Pa 1 cu. Chipinda cha mamita chiyenera kutenga 10 ml ya mankhwala a 0,5% a aerosol.
- Ikani kwa mphindi 40, kupopera mbewu pamwamba pa nyumba.
- Mbalame siziyenera kutulutsidwa m'chipindamo pakukonzekera: fungus spores ingakhalenso pa nthenga zawo.
- Disinfection ikuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi.
Cloacite
Kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ya cloaca imatchedwa cloacitis.
Zizindikiro
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zikuphatikizapo kusowa kwa mchere komanso vitamini kit: A, E, D.
N'zotheka kuzindikira zovala m'magoslings ndi anus. Nthawi zina malowa amadzaza ndi ming'alu ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire dziwe la atsekwe ndi abakha.
Chithandizo
Kuchiza kwa ziweto kumagwiritsa ntchito:
- mavitamini owonjezera;
- fupa chakudya;
- karoti;
- udzu watsopano.
- Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mafilimu a purulent, zosiyana siyana.
- Kenaka muyenera kuthana ndi kuwonongeka. Njira ya 10% ya ayodini kapena mafuta a zinki ndi oyenera.
Colibacteriosis
Colibacteriosis - matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amachititsa matenda a m'mimba.
Zizindikiro
Mu goslings izo zikuphatikiza ndi:
- nyansi zofiira;
- njala yowonjezereka;
- kusowa kudya;
- khalidwe losafuna.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha ngozi ya colibacillosis, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kuwonongedwa.
Amayambitsa matendawa:
- mpweya wabwino m'nyumba;
- chakudya chamagulu;
- kusowa madzi akumwa.
Kupewa
Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha mbalame zonse zokhudzana ndi matenda, chipinda chimene achinyamata amakhalamo chiyenera kutetezedwa bwino ndi chlorine kapena formaldehyde. Zina zonse za goslings zothandizira zowononga zingaperekedwe kwa masiku khumi:
- furatsilina njira molingana ndi malangizo;
- neomycin pa mlingo wa 50 g wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya kulemera;
- chloramphenicol: 30 g pa 1 makilogalamu;
- biomitsin: 20 g pa 1 makilogalamu.
Pakubereka atsekwe, ndikofunika kudziwa za matenda awo opatsirana komanso osatulutsidwa.
Coccidiosis
M'magoslings, matendawa amachititsidwa nkhanza ndi coccidia, majeremusi amodzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalowa m'kati mwa matumbo, kenako tizilombo timalowa mu impso, timachepetsa chitukuko chawo, komanso titapangitsa mwanayo kufa. Coccidia ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame zosakwana miyezi itatu.
Zizindikiro
N'zotheka kuzindikira kaccidiosis m'mimba mwazinthu zotsatirazi:
- kusowa kudya;
- magazi;
- kupweteka;
- chisokonezo;
- kuchitika kwa kuzizira ngakhale nyengo yotentha;
- kusokoneza kayendetsedwe kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kabwino;
- chitsime cha madzi chophatikiza ndi magazi, ntchentche.
Chithandizo
Pochita mankhwala a goslings kwa coccidiosis, mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- "Amprolium" pa mlingo wa 0.25 g pa 1 makilogalamu kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri;
- "Baycox" ndi njira yothetsera vutoli: 2.5% yanikira mlingo wa 28 ml pa 100 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo kapena 1 ml pa 1 l madzi (kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa maola 48).
Mukudziwa? Nkhono zing'onozing'ono zimatha kusambira mkati mwa tsiku lobadwa.
Kutaya kwa Misozi (Kuthamanga)
Poyamba, alopecia kapena puhody sizingawononge thanzi la goslings, koma chenichenicho ndi chizindikiro chodetsa nkhawa, chizindikiro cha mtundu wa chiwonongeko.
Mwachibadwa, atsekwe ndi okonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndi unhurried tingling wa udzu. Akasowa kuyenda kwachilengedwe kapena m'chipinda chimodzi, ziweto zimatsekedwa, ziphuphu zimayamba kubudula nthenga m'malo mwa udzu. Njira zokhazokha zimathandiza kuthetsa vutoli, ndipo anthu okhudzidwawo ayenera kupatulidwa asanayambe kachiwiri.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi alopecia, goslings ayenera kufufuza mosamala malo okhudzidwawo: ngati nthenga sizipezeka makamaka mimba kapena miyendo, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa utitiri ndi tizilombo tina. Kuwachotsa iwo kumathandiza mankhwala apadera omwe angapezeke pa vetpteke iliyonse.
Paratyphoid
Paratyphoid kapena salmonellosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya S. typhi murium ndipo amakhudza zonse za m'mimba.
Phunzirani zokhudzana ndi zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti goslings afe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti goslings agwe pansi.
Zizindikiro
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amadziwika mu 1-2 masiku atatha kutenga kachilombo ka zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kusowa kwa njala;
- minofu yopusa;
- kugona;
- mucous conjunctivitis;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kupuma, kupuma pang'ono.
Chithandizo
Kuchiza kwa paratyphoid malungo ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo n'zotheka kokha pothandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki:
- ampicillin;
- monomycin;
- chloramphenicol, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muyimitsa matendawa panthaŵi yake, chigamulocho chidzakhala 15 okha-20% ya anthu. Koma ngati simunayankhe mu nthawi, achinyamata oposa 70% adzavutika.Dose kwa phokoso - 5 g pa 1 1,000 mitu.
Kenaka, mkati mwa miyezi itatu, kukonzekera kwa mndandanda wa furan kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa thanzi komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi pa mlingo wa 4-8 g pa mitu 1,000.
Kupewa
Monga njira yowonetsetsera, katemera wa paratyphoid nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukhoza kuchigwiritsa ntchito mutakwanitsa zaka 2-4, ndikudya mobwerezabwereza mankhwalawa mutatha masiku awiri. Chitetezo chochokera ku katemera ndi choyenera kwa miyezi 3-4.
Atsekwe a Salmonellosis: kanema
Pasteurellosis
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya a pasteurella pakati pa mbalame. Nkhuku zazing'ono, zomwe sizinayambe kukhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu, zimayambitsa matendawa. Bakiteriya ikhoza kufika pa nkhuku kumunda kwa nkhuku pogwiritsa ntchito anthu odwala kale kapena makoswe. Zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kudutsa m'malo ozizira, malo otupa.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse goslings kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, momwe mungadyetse goslings kunyumba.
Zizindikiro
Mukhoza kusiyanitsa nkhuku yodwala ndi zotsatirazi:
- chisokonezo;
- kutuluka, nthenga zopunduka;
- Kabulu kakabisa mutu wake pansi pa phiko;
- Nthawi zambiri amamwa madzi, koma nthawi yomweyo samadya chilichonse;
- Zowonongeka zowonongeka zimapezeka pamlomo;
- Kupuma mu mbalame kuli kovuta, ndi kuwomba;
- mpweya wamadzi, nthawi zina wothira magazi;
- kufooka;
- ziphuphu zamakanthawi.
Kupewa
Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a matenda owopsa m'njira ziwiri:
- kusunga nyumbayo kukhala yoyera ndi yoyera;
- katemera.
Mukudziwa? Kamodzi pachaka, tizilombo tomwe timayambira kumatha kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa sitingathe kuwuluka kwa miyezi iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi amakhala pamabanki kuti akhale osasambira pangozi.
Koma ngati chitetezo sichinatheke, ndipo nthendayi ikamenyana ndi anyamata, nkofunika kuyambitsa chithandizo chake panthaŵi yake. Apo ayi, pamene pasteurellosis ikafika pa mawonekedwe ovuta, sikutheka kuthetsa izo.
Chithandizo
Tengani matenda ndi maantibayotiki. Pakati pawo, zoopsa kwambiri zimatchedwa "Baytril". Zimatengeka bwino ndi thupi, koma zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
An antibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 10 mg wa mankhwala pa 1 kg wolemera (kapena 5 ml pa 10 l). Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 3-5.
Atseurellosis Atsekwe: kanema
Kutsekula m'mimba
Zithunzi zotupa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri m'mimba, ngakhale nthawi zina chizindikiro chimenechi chimasanduka vuto lodziimira palokha. Zimapezeka ngati alibe mavitamini a gulu B.
Zizindikiro
Kuwonjezera apo, mu nkhani iyi, mungathe kusunga:
- nthenga zowonongeka pakati pa anapiye;
- khosi lopindika kwambiri;
- kukula;
- zotheka kufooka.
Phunzirani momwe mungamerekere atsekwe kunyumba, momwe mungasunge atsekwe m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba, momwe mungasankhire tsekwe kwa fuko, ndi mazira angati omwe amanyamula mazira, momwe mungabweretse tsekwe kuti muzitsuka mazira.
Chithandizo
Maantibayotiki safunikira kuti athetse kutsekula m'mimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri:
- mbewu zowera;
- kuwonjezera chakudya chobiriwira;
- vitamini b;
- chimanga cha tirigu.
Miyeso
Mankhwalawa ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini D. Ndizosiyana ndi ziphuphu zomwe zikukula m'nyumba.
Zizindikiro
Mungathe kuphunzirira izi:
- kukula;
- zokopa zokhotakhota;
- Mlomo wofewa.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yabwino yopewera rickets idzayenda mu nyengo yozizira mumlengalenga. Muyenera kuzichita ngakhale mu chisanu nyengo yozizira masiku ngati dzuwa liri kunja.
Kupewa
Kuteteza matendawa kumathandiza:
- mafuta a nsomba kuwonjezera pa chakudya;
- Kutsegula kwa vitamini D kumayika pa chakudya cha nyama zinyama.
Enteritis tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza matenda onse a m'mimba, impso, ndi chiwindi, nthawi zina amafika ku ubongo. Choopsa chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chakuti ngakhale mbalame yowonongeka imakhalabe yonyamula kachilombo kwa zaka 3-4. Makamaka atengeka ndi matendawa goslings zaka 1-2 masabata.
Gwero la matenda lingakhale:
- mbalame yodwala;
- chakudya chamtundu, madzi;
- zonyansa.
Dziwani mmene mungapangire atsekwe a Danish Legart, Linda, Landsky, Italy, Kazembe, Kuban, Gorky ndi Tula, Chinese, White Hungarian, Arzamas, Toulouse, Rhine, Kholmogory.
Zizindikiro
Nkhuku zodwala ndizosiyana:
- kusagwira;
- yawn, kugona;
- conjunctivitis;
- pamwamba pa mphuno;
- kusowa kudya;
- zofooka pa paws;
- zotayirira.
Odwala amadwala, amasuntha pang'ono.
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwoneke patsiku, mwiniwakeyo sangathe kusunga zinyama panthawi yake chifukwa cha matendawa.
Kupewa
Kulimbana ndi matendawa kudzera mu katemera owirikiza. Ikhoza kuchitika, kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, ndi kuyendetsa mobwerezabwereza katemera m'miyezi 3-4.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko ena, atsekwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamalonda. Ku US, mwachitsanzo, mitsempha yazitsamba pa minda ya thonje. Koti samadya, koma namsongole - ndi chisangalalo. Choncho, atasiya "kusowa" palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kukula kwa chikhalidwe chachuma.
Katemera woweta nkhosa za atsekwe motsutsana ndi viral enteritis: kanema
Tini (kuyenda-goose)
Mphuno, kapena kufalitsa paws, kawirikawiri amapezeka m'mapiko akhanda. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'magulu opanda mphamvu a goslings omwe sangathe kukhala pamalo abwino. Komabe, nthawi zina kumakhala kosavuta m'nyumbayo ndi mlandu wa mawonekedwe a twine: ngati ikuwotha, m'pofunika kuwaza pamwamba ndi utuchi.
Chifukwa china chimakhala chosowa chakudya. Izi zimakhala zoweta zomwe zimapezeka kuti nkhuku zimakula ndi atsekwe akuluakulu, ndipo achinyamata samangopeza chakudya chokwanira.
Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku ili ndi miyendo.
Ndikofunika kufufuza thanzi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyambira masiku oyambirira, chifukwa ndi panthawi imeneyi kuti chitetezo chawo chaikidwa. Kuonjezera apo, matenda ambiri amavutika panthawi yoyamba, amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lolemera, dzira likhale ndi kubwezeretsanso phukusi. Matenda ambiri angathe kuwononga ziweto zonse m'kanthawi kochepa, choncho ndikofunika kukonza nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuteteza thanzi.
Zilonda za atsekwe ndi ziphuphu - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo: kanema
