Maranta ndi chitsamba chokongola bwino chomwe chili ndi masamba akuluakulu. Amakondedwa komanso kudaliridwa ndi onse omwe amalima maluwa, sikuti amakhala ovulaza komanso osasangalatsa, ngati mumapereka dziko lakwawo. Tchire ndi laling'ono ndipo silifunika kuwala kambiri, choncho m'nyumba iliyonse pamakhala malo ena osowa.
Chisamaliro chanyumba cha Maranta
Maranta ndi ofala ku South America, tchire lake kumeneko limatha kutalika mpaka 1.5 metres, limakula, kutengera mitengo yomwe ili ndi mitengo yake. Masamba ndi akulu, amafalikira, amatenga chinyezi chambiri, chomwe mbewu iyi imakonda. Wasayansi wazomera komanso wasayansi, dzina lake Bartolomeo Marant, anafotokozera koyamba chomera m'zaka za m'ma 1600. Pomulemekeza, mbewuyo idapeza dzina.
Mitundu yowoneka bwino ya masamba a velvet amathandizidwa ndi chinyezi, osati kuyatsa
Kunyumba, chitsamba sichidutsa 40 cm, chimachoka ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso yowala. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, alibe chidwi chokongoletsa. Mtengowo umatchedwanso udzu wa pemphero. Dzinali linachokera ku kuthekera kwachilendo kwa duwa - m'mawa ndi masana mapepala ake otanuka amakonzedwa mozungulira, popanda kuwala, ndipo izi zimachitika pafupi ndi usiku, masamba amakhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo amapindika kukhala chubu. Mphamvu imeneyi imagwirizanitsidwa osati ndi kuyatsa, komanso kusunga chinyontho.
Chinthu chachikulu posamalira kunyumba kwa tricolor arrowroot (tricolor) ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi chambiri
Maranta ndioyenera kwa olima maluwa oyambira; kuchoka kwake sikumakhudzana ndi zovuta kuchita. Zomwe zimafunika kuti mbewu zikule ndi chinyezi. Koma kuti achipereke mokwanira, zingapo zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kutsirira kotsatira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyanika kwa masentimita oyamba kumtunda.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ngakhale vuto limodzi loti liwume m'thope limatha kupha arrowroot. Mizu yake samachira itatha chinyezi. Njira yokhayo yopulumutsira ndikupulumutsa mbeu zanu ndikudula kuti zizike mizu yambiri.
Chinyezi chabwino cha arrowroot - 90%. Mwachilengedwe, nyengo yam'zipinda zamakono salola kuti chinyontho chizikhala chokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zambiri kumwaza chitsamba chowala, ndipo pamatenthedwe kukonzekera kuti pakhale chowonjezera chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga poto wa poto lalikulu komanso kutsanulira dongo lokhalamo. Thirani madzi kuti asakhudze mphikawo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mukapopera, muyenera kupukuta kumbuyo kwa pepalalo.
Ndi chinyezi chambiri, chimatha kudziunjikira mumphika. Nayi imodzi mwamavuto omwe mukusamalira arrowroot. Ndi dothi losankhidwa bwino, chomera chimafa msanga - mizu imavunda, masamba amawakutira ndi mawanga a bulauni, amasanduka ang'ono ndipo samakula konse. Kuti mukhale chinyezi chokhazikika, koma popanda kusunthira m'nthaka, muyenera:
- Mphika woyenera. Iyenera kukhala yotalikirapo komanso yotsika.
- Dzenje lokwanira, makamaka ochepa.
- Danga labwino lokwanira ngalande, upangiri wa okonda maluwa odziwa - 1/3 mphika uyenera kukhala ndi dongo.
- Dothi lopumira komanso lamadzi. Ngati dothi la arrowroot ndi wandiweyani, limapeza madzi ndikuyambitsa mizu yovundikirayo ya duwa, ndikukhala bowa komanso majeremusi.
Chovala chokhala ndi riboni yoyera ndi mtundu wake
Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino ndikofunikanso:
- Kutentha. Nthawi yachilimwe siyabwino kwenikweni pa arrowroot, ngakhale nthawi iyi ikugwa pa kukula kwake kogwira ntchito. Ngati mumapereka chinyezi chokwanira, ndikofunikira kuti musakweze kutentha pamwamba madigiri 25. Kenako zidzakhala zikhalidwe zakunyumba yake - kutentha pang'ono ndi chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 18-20, koma osati magetsi oyaka. Mpweya wouma umavulaza mbewu.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Mutha kudyetsa mbewu pachaka chonse ngati palibe nyengo yopanda. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, izi zikuyenera kukhala ngati mitundu yosinthira ya michere ndi michere ya mchere mwa kuchepetsa mawonekedwe (pawiri kapena katatu). Kudyetsa kokwanira kumayenera kumabwera milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikapitiriza kukula mwachangu, mutha kudyetsa malinga ndi mapulani a chilimwe, koma osachepera.
Musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza, ndikofunikira kumunyowetsa nthaka kuti mizu isatenthe chifukwa cha zakudya zowonjezera.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Kukongola kwapadera sikuloleza kusintha kwa kutentha ngakhale pakusintha masiku, kuti asamve bwino pa khonde nthawi yotentha.
Kuwala kumakhala ndi gawo lalikulu m'moyo wa duwa. Koma apa ndikofunikira kupeza malo apakati, popeza:
- Dongosolo loyang'ana mwachindunji la dzuwa limatentha pamiyala ya masamba.
- Kuwala kochulukirapo kumasowetsa utoto wa pepalalo. Duwa limataya kukongoletsa kwake ndi kusalala. Malangizo a masamba amatha kuwuma ngati pali kusowa chinyezi pansi pa kuunikira koteroko.
- Kuperewera kwa kuwala kumakwiyitsa mbewu kuti itambasule mabala ake kutalika, osayika ma sheti ake, omwe amatha kuzimiririka pazifukwa zomwezo.
Chomera chimakhala momasuka kum'mawa komanso ngakhale kumpoto kwa zenera. Ngati mungasankhe pakati pa kuwala ndi chinyezi chokwanira - ndibwino kuti musamale oyamba. Popanda chinyezi chokwanira, chomera sichikhala wathanzi.
Zofunika! Mukayika maluwa pawindo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti arrowroot amawopa kwambiri kukonzekera.
Duwa limamverera bwino kwambiri ngati gawo lalikulu, limatha kukula bwino komanso kutalika kwa mita kuchokera pawindo
Momwe mungasamalire arrowroot yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, arrowroot amatha kulowa mu mpumulo ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika masentimita 7000 kuposa chilimwe.
Pakugona, kukula kwake kogwira ntchito kumachepetsa, koma simuyenera kusiya kuthirira ndi kunyowetsa madzi. Ngakhale amagona, amafunabe chakudya chake. Zakudya zamunthu zokongola zogona sizofunikira. Kuwala kungathenso kuchepetsedwa ndikukutengera kulowa mu chipinda, kutali ndi mabatire ndi zojambulajambula.
Nthawi ya ntchito imayamba ndikayamba masika. Pakadali pano, arrowroot imasinthidwa, kudula kuti ikhale yokongoletsa kapena kubereka. Nthawi ya feteleza imayamba, kuunikira kumawonjezeka.
Ngati pofika kumapeto kwa chilimwe exot idakondwera ndi maluwa ake, ndiye kuti kudzutsaku kudachita bwino, ndipo mbewuyo idakhala yabwino
Kubzala kwa Maranta kunyumba
Nthawi zina mu shopu yamaluwa mutha kugula mbewu ya mbewu ina mogwirizana ndi zina zakunja. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu za amaranth kumachitika m'malimwe a chilimwe, ndipo ndizotalikirana ndi abale omwe ali ndi arrowroot. Arrowroot sidzafalitsa ndi mbewu kunyumba. Zomera bwino kuchulukitsa ndikugawa muzu ndi kudula.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ndikwabwino kuchita magawano ndi mizu mu April, kudula zodula mchaka kapena kugwa.
Poika mbewu, mutha kupatula tchire ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuzula omwe agawa. Ndikofunikira kugawa kuti mizu ikhale yokwanira kupititsa patsogolo mbeu zonse ziwiri. Maluwa amatenga mizu mwachangu, ndikotheka kukonzekera kuti mmera wachichepere ugwirizane ndi malo omwe mwatsekera mvula mwachangu komanso bwino. Pamodzi ndi mphika, mbewuyo imayikidwa m'thumba, ndikusiya zenera kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa chinyezi umapangitsa kuti pakhale mizu yolimba komanso mizu. Pakubwera masamba oyamba, mthumba ungachotsedwe.
Mitundu ya arrowroot calathea imaberekanso modabwitsa mwa kugawa muzu
Kuti mukulitse arrowroot, zodula zimafunika mphukira zosachepera 10cm komanso kutalika kochepa. Muyenera kudula mphukira pansi pa mfundo ndi 1.5-2 cm. Chotsani masamba am'munsi ndikuyika tsinde mu chidebe cha opaque ndi madzi. Pambuyo masiku 10, mizu yoyamba imawonekera pamadutsidwe a mphukira. Malinga ndi luso la obereketsa, kuzika mizu mwachidwi sikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse.
Pali njira yotsimikiziridwa yamomwe mungafalitsire arrowroot mwachangu komanso ndi 100% chitsimikizo cha kuzika kwamizu. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi chaka choposa chaka, pafupi ndi mizu ya node mpweya amawoneka pa mphukira. Dulani odulidwa pamodzi nawo kuti azika mizu mwachangu komanso mopambana, popeza mizu idayamba kale kupanga ndipo mphamvu zachotsedwa pamatumba a amayi.
Maganizo a kerkhoven amakhala ndi zodulira zingapo mumphika umodzi kuti chitsamba chobiriwira
Thirani
Zoyala za arrowroot sizimakula msanga; zimagunda m'mphepete mwa dothi kuzungulira poto, kutola chinyezi komanso kufunikira kwa feteleza pamenepo. Ndizabwino kwambiri kusamutsa woimirira waku Brazil kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri panthawi yakudzuka - kumapeto.
Miphika imakhala yolingana ndi pulasitiki wamba, yotakata komanso yotsika, yokhala ndi mabowo abwino otulutsira madzi. Iyenera kukhala mainchesi awiri mulifupi.
Chochititsa chidwi! Mukasunthira nkhwangwa mu mphika waukulu kwambiri, imapereka mphamvu zake zonse kuti ipangitse mizu ndikuyimitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba.
Malo osunga ngalawa amafunika chinyontho komanso chonyowa komanso chokwanira.
Kodi dothi ndiloyenera arrowroot
Timalandira dothi lolondola posakaniza:
- Magawo awiri a pepala;
- 1 mbali peat;
- ½ magawo amchenga.
Uphungu! Kusintha dothi labwino, dothi louma, makungwa, makala, sphagnum moss mutha kuwonjezeranso osakaniza.
Ngati chitsamba chinatambalala nthawi yozizira itasokonekera komanso kukongoletsa, okonda maluwa amalimbikitsa kudula maluwa onse osadula. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano kuchokera kumizu, kukula kwa masamba pamabowo odulidwa mphukira ndikupanga chitsamba chobiriwira.
Bango arrowroot lili ndi tchire lokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira kwambiri
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Ponena za kukula kwa duwa, alimi ambiri a maluwa amakana kupanga bwenzi loterolo kunyumba kwawo. Koma pachabe, mavuto onse mukubzala exot iyi amalumikizidwa ndi mayendedwe ake osakwanira. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zodwala zimawonekera pamasamba, arrowroot imayamba kuwapotoza.
Chifukwa chiyani mivi imapota masamba kukhala udzu? Pali zifukwa zingapo zochitira izi:
- zokongoletsera kapena kutentha pang'ono kwa chipinda;
- kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka kapena m'mlengalenga;
- tizirombo tokhala m'mapepala;
- matenda a virus;
- feteleza wambiri;
- kupezeka kwa mphutsi kapena mphutsi kuchokera kumunda wamaluwa;
- kukhudza tsamba lozizira kapena galasi lotentha pazenera kapena nthawi yotentha, motsatana.
Pambuyo pozindikira masamba opindika, ndikofunikira kupenda mawonekedwe a chomera chonse ndikusamala malo omwe maluwawo ali ndi momwe akukonzera. Njira ziyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo, koma zotsatira zake zikufunika kudikirira. Popewa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ngati mbewuyo ndi yachikulire kwa iye mwachilengedwe kuti masamba otsika pamizere ayamba kusanduka achikaso ndi kuwuma pakapita nthawi. Koma ngati ana akasiya, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro choti mbewuyo ilibe chilimbikitso ndi chisamaliro.
Chifukwa chiyani mitu ya mivi imapukuta nsonga za masamba:
- kutentha kwa mpweya kumachepa kwambiri;
- zolemba;
- masamba achindunji owotcha amawotcha ndipo amachititsa kuti malangizowo aume;
- chinyezi chochepa kapena kuthirira kosakwanira;
- kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka, nthawi yakwanira;
- Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zoterezi zakuchuluka kwa laimu m'nthaka.
Maranto, wokhala ndi zizindikiro zowawa, amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka ndikuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuwathetsa munthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Wopatsa chidwi wamtundu wa Maranta amawonetsera chisamaliro chosauka ndikutulutsa mitsempha yawo ya rasipiberi pamapepala
Kukongola kwamaluwa - Zizindikiro
Amaluwa amatuluka m malo mchipinda osati nthawi zambiri. Maluwa ake si okongola mwapadera ndipo nthawi zambiri olima maluwa amangodula maluwa kuti maluwa asathenso mphamvu. Maluwa a petals atatu nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera kapena zonona koma osabzala kwambiri pa mphukira.
Malinga ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, arrowroot imatha:
- Sinthani zofunikira za banja lomwe dalalo limakhala. Ngati duwa lalingalira kuphuka, limawonetsa kusintha kwazinthu zake, kupanga phindu lalikulu, kapena kupambana pa lottery.
- Chotsani kusagwirizana m'mabanja pakati pa okwatirana kapena ana ndi makolo. Imasinthasintha mawonekedwe a nyumba, kubweretsa mpumulo komanso bata.
- Khazikitsani wodwala. Podziwitsa kusasamala konse ndikusintha biofield, duwa lomwe limayikidwa pamutu pa wodwala limathandizira kuchira msanga.
Duwa labwino kwambiri limatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse
Mtengowo suumirira ndipo uli woyenera ngakhale kwa omwe akuyamba kumene. Chopangika, chowala komanso chosakanikirana, chimatha kupanga zolemba zotentha mukutonthoza kwapanyumba.
