Yarrow adadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale, dzina lake lachi Latin lotchedwa Achillea limalumikizana ndi Greek Greekth. Udzu wokhala ndi masamba a cirrus ndi zipewa zachikuda zitha kuwoneka m'madera onse a Russia.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa masamba ndi maluwa kuyambira kalekale zadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, zonunkhira zowawa zimapatsa mbale mbale. Oberetsa adabzala mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Kufotokozera kwa Yarrow
Chomera kuchokera kubanja la asters (dicotyledonous Asteraceae) mu Chilatini amatchedwa "Achillea millefólium". Pali mitundu yopitilira 20, yambiri yamtchire. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi yarrow, panthaka yabwino imamera bwino kapena "Cantonese, m'madera opendekera ndizoperewera. Masamba a Longitudinal mpaka 15 cm samakula kwambiri kuposa 3 masentimita, amagawidwa m'magawo awiriawiri, pubescent, mafuta ofunikira pakatikati. matako, kenako tsinde mpaka 40 cm kutalika kuchokera kwa iwo, nthambi kumtunda.
Mu June, mapangidwe a masamba akuyamba. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, oyera kapena oyera ofiira okhala ndi mzere umodzi wamtundu wa chifuwa ndi malo osalala abwino, osungidwa mumadengu. Amapanga zikopa zazikulu za inflorescence. Yarrow ndi mungu ndi tizilombo. Mbewu ndizochepa, ovoid, oblong, kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 2 mm kutalika, wopangidwa mu September.
Kufalikira ndikwazomera, muzu, ndi mbewu. Chikhalidwe chimakula pa loams, clayey, dothi losowa, komanso zimasintha pamikhalidwe iliyonse. Kukula kwa inflorescences kumadalira zomwe zili padziko lapansi. Yarrow amakula m'malo otseguka.
Itha kuwoneka:
- mbali ya mseu;
- mapiri owuma;
- hayfields;
- madera olimidwa;
- m'mbali mwa nkhalango;
- pa matupi amadzi;
- m'mapaki amzinda, kapinga.
Pabwino, udzu umapanga kapeti wokuta. Yarrow limamasula kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Kulima mitundu yokongoletsa kumayamba ndi kufesa mbewu za mbande m'mwezi wa February. Kubzala kumachitika pambuyo pang'onopang'ono nthaka. Yarrow wakula m'mafakitiyala ambiri a pharmacology, cosmetology, kupanga mafuta ofunikira. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri; mumng'oma amaikidwa pafupi ndi minda kuti mulanditse uchi.
Momwe mungasungire ndikusunga yarrow
Kutenga kwa gawo la chomera kumachitika nthawi yamaluwa. Zothandiza zimatha kupuma, masamba amasungirako zaka ziwiri. Zokolola, sankhani madera akutali ndi mzinda, misewu. Chomera chimatha kudziunjikira zitsulo zolemera, zida zovulaza zamkati zama mafakitale, mpweya wamafuta.
Dulani tsinde ndi lumo kapena secateurs; ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa. Mukamakolola zopangira zazikulu m'miyulu yayikulu ntchito chikwakwa, lithuania. Udzu womwe uli pakati pamiyala, malo osyanthika amasungidwa, kenako nkuwasanjidwa. Mphukira imadulidwa kutalika kwa 15 cm kuchokera pansi kuti mbali yolimba ya thunthuyo isalowe mumalowo - ili ndi mafuta ochepa, ma resini, ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali. Zowuma, dulani maluwa, masamba, gawo lofewa la zimayambira.
Zinthu zopangidwazo zimamangidwa kapena kuikidwa pamapepala ophika kapena pepala lakuda mu mawonekedwe osweka. Yarrow amauma pamithunzi yotetezedwa ndi mvula ndikuwongolera, komwe kulibe dzuwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, tsitsani udzu ndi manyuzipepala akale kapena nsalu yopyapyala.
Ikauma, mtengowo uyenera kusunga mtundu wake wachilengedwe. Ngati zopangira zimasanduka chikasu, ndibwino kuzitaya. Sungani zouma zouma zofunikira
- mu makatoni;
- zikwama zamapepala;
- zotchingira.
Maluwa, zimayambira ndi masamba zimakhala ndi zofanana, sizifunikira kupatukana. Kukolola msuzi wa mbewu. Pamasungidwe ake gwiritsani mowa, wokondedwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito yarrow pamankhwala
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mbewu, kuphatikiza pazinthu zonunkhira zofunika, zimaphatikizanso zinthu zina zothandiza:
- mavitamini C, P, K1, carotene (provitamin A);
- kufufuza zinthu;
- flavonoids;
- organic acid, kuphatikizapo aconitic;
- kuwawa (terpene hydrocarbons), ali ndi poizoni ambiri;
- ma tannins (ma tannins);
- polysaccharides;
- coumarin.
Ma anti-yotupa ndi machiritso a zilonda za yarrow adadziwika kalekale. Mankhwala amakono, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- normalization magazi;
- ali ndi antispasmodic kanthu, amachepetsa mantha;
- ali ndi diuretic ndi choleretic kwenikweni, amachotsa kusayenda kwa ndulu mu ma ducts;
- kutsitsa magazi;
- amachotsa mchere wambiri mu cartilage - wogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja mankhwalawa mafupa;
- imathandizira kupanga ma immune globulins, amapatsidwa mankhwala ozizira ndi matenda opatsirana;
- linalake ndipo tikulephera kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi gawo limodzi mwa njira zochizira matenda;
- imakhazikitsa chinsinsi cha ziwalo zam'mimba, zimawonjezera chilimbikitso, zimapangitsa kuyamwa kwa chakudya, zimathetsa chisokonezo;
- kumathandizira thukuta;
- amachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi ngati thupi latuluka;
- imathandizira kutupa kwa mucosa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka, kutsuka ndima ndima.
Yarrow ndi gawo limodzi la zophatikiza zambiri zamankhwala: gastric, choleretic, laxatives, hemorrhoidal. Mankhwala opangira minofu amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, msuzi ndi gawo la mafuta. Yarrow amasankhidwa ngati gawo lodziimira pakukonzekera kwa decoctions, infusions. Kunja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a pakhungu.
Yarrow ali ndi mayina ambiri, amodzi mwaiwo ndi "udzu wachikazi". Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala wowerengeka pakuchiza matenda azitsamba: kukhetsa magazi, kusamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Decoctions anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa nyini ndi kutupa, kutupa kwa mucosa, mapangidwe osokonekera. Amayi oyamwitsa adalimbikitsidwa kuti awonjezere zakumwa zakumwa, kotero kuti mkaka wakewo umalimba. Mlingo uyenera kukhala wocheperako kuti kuwawa kusawonekere mkaka.
Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito yarrow kuti athandizike kukonza, kulimbikitsa kupanga kwa testosterone. Grass ufa adatengedwa ndikusaka, nkhuni zamoto zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala. Yarrow ali ndi heoticatic komanso ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito yarrow pophika
Chitsamba chimakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira pakuphika. Malo ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya popanga mawonekedwe. Monga gawo lalikulu lomwe iwo sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mmalo ambiri udzu umakhala poyizoni. Ndibwino pama voliyumu yaying'ono. Zomera zikuyenda bwino:
- ndi mitundu ina ya nyama: mwanawankhosa, ng'ombe, masewera;
- masamba, masamba, atsopano ndi owuma, amawonjezeredwa ku saladi, zokhwasula-khwasula zoziziritsa kukhosi, mphodza, sopo;
- tchizi, vumbulutsani ndikugogomezera kukoma kwake.
Masamba atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mbale zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Udzu wouma ndi maluwa zimawonjezeredwa kwa ma compotes, kvass, kukonzekera masamba opangira kunyumba, broth. Yarrow adagwiritsidwa ntchito mu winemaker, confectioners - mtanda wa batala amapangidwa pamaziko a decoction.
A Dachnik akuchenjeza: zachilendo katundu ndi contraindication yarrow
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku cosmetology. Kutengera mafuta ofunikira ndi ma broth, ma lotions amapangidwira khungu louma lokalamba. Mafuta amathandizira kukoka kwam'mimba m'matipi, amabwezeretsa madzi mosamala. Kulowetsedwa bwino kumachotsa zotupa, kukwiya. Ndi kusamba pafupipafupi ndi decoction, nkhope imapeza kuwala kwa matte, mthunzi wathanzi, khungu limakhala losalala, lothinikizika.
Msuzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza bedores, chopukutira ndi. Lotions pa kuchiritsa minofu amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zotupa, amathandizanso kukonzanso maselo a khungu.
Monga mankhwala aliwonse a pharmacological, yarrow ali ndi ma contraindication angapo, osavomerezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito:
- kwa odwala omwe ali ndi coagulability wamagazi - Vitamini K1 amachepetsa magazi, amalimbikitsa kupanga mapulateleti;
- hypotensive, udzu umachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima;
- azimayi oyembekezera, atanyamula mwana, magazi amakula;
- ana ochepera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina zamkati mwa mwana;
- anthu omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi a m'mimba - udzu umalimbikitsa kupanga kwake;
- kwa omwe akudwala matendawa, mbewuyo imakhala ndi camphor ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kutsekeka;
- odwala ndi cholelithiasis.
Musanagwiritse ntchito zida zam'mera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
