Mbatata "Zhuravinka" osati chaka choyamba chimakondweretsa alimi ambiri. Amakondedwa chifukwa cha zokolola zake zambiri komanso kukana matenda.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zimatchuka pa mbatata ya Zhuravinka, werengani kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pansipa.
Kufotokozera
"Zhuravinka" amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tebulo. Pakati pa kubzala ndi kukolola kumatenga masiku 80-100. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zazikulu, kukana zovuta kunja ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mbewu zowonongeka. 
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa ku Belarus. Monga opanga amati mufotokozedwe, kuchokera ku "Zhuravinka" za mbatata mungathe kukwaniritsa zolemera 640 pa hekita kapena 75 kg ndi 10 mita mamita. Kuwombera mu zosiyanasiyanazi kumawonekera mofanana - pa 12-25th mutatha kubzala mbewu. Nsonga za mbatata zimadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Mukudziwa? Mbatata inakhala yoyamba masamba obiriwira mumlengalenga. Chochitika ichi sichinachitike kale - mu 1995. Akatswiri a ku America anapeza tubers ku shuttle ya Columbia.
Makhalidwe a kuthawa
Tchire mu Zhuravinki sizitali kwambiri - mpaka 50 masentimita. Mmodzi wa shrub amapereka kuchokera ku zisanu mpaka zisanu zimayambira. Amakhala oongoka, koma nthawi zina amapezeka pang'ono. M'kati mwake, tsinde lililonse limadutsa 0,6-1 masentimita. 
Masamba pa iwo ndi ofiira kukula, ozungulira mawonekedwe, wobiriwira mtundu wobiriwira. Kudya masamba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mitsempha yayikulu imawonekeratu ndipo imakhala yofiirira kapena ya buluu. Mphepete mwa mapepala ndiwongolera pang'ono, koma osati olimba.
Kumapeto kwa June, mbatata imapanga zochepa zazing'ono. Muzolembazo muli zidutswa zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi za maluwa ofiira ofiira ndi tinge wofiira. Zipatso kuchokera ku "Zhuravinki" sizikuchitika konse.
Zizindikiro za tubers
Chitsamba chimodzi chingapange 15-18 tubers. Mbalamezi zimakhazikitsidwa ngati zozungulira komanso zozungulira.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a mbatata "Zhuravinka": kutalika kwa mbatata imodzi - kuchokera pa 7 mpaka 10 cm, kuchuluka kwa chipatso chimodzi - 90-160 g.
Mphepete mwa tubers ndi yosalala, yosauka, yofiira, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono omwe amagawidwa mozungulira pamwamba pa nthaka yonse ya tuber. 
Amamera mu tubers amapanga sing'anga, pang'ono pubescent ndi apical gawo la chatsekedwa mtundu. Pamunsi iwo amajambula mu utoto wofiirira.
Mu gawoli, tubers ali ndi mnofu wa beige-chikasu. Ili ndi 14-19% wowuma. Mnofu suli mdima pamene ukuwonekera mlengalenga. Zili ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso zowonjezera zophika kuchokera kufatsa mpaka zabwino. Zhuravinka ndi yabwino kupanga mbatata yosenda, casseroles, ndi chips. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagonjetsedwa, mwamsanga kudula mabala.
Mukudziwa? Mbatata yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi mababu a LaBonnotte, omwe amakula ndi a French pachilumba cha Noirmoutier. Mtengo wa makilogalamu 1 a zipatso za ndiwo zamasamba umadutsa ma euro 500.
Zotsatira zam'kalasi
Kukula zosiyanasiyana mbatata "Zhuravinka" ikulimbikitsidwa mu chilengedwe, zofanana ndi zikhalidwe ku Belarus. Awa ndi Ukraine, lamba la pakati la Russia (Central, North-West, Volgo-Vyatsky). Mitundu imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri yolima m'munda. 
Mbatata imakhala ndipamwamba kwambiri yosunga khalidwe - mpaka 96%. Malo osungirako bwino ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Ikhoza kusungidwa kumeneko nthawi yonse yozizira popanda kutaya katundu ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Gulu lakugulitsa ndi 83-97%.
Kulima
Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosasamala, zokolola zambiri zimatha kupezeka pokhapokha poona nthawi yoyenera ndi masiku odzala, kukonza nthaka, kuthirira madzi ndi feteleza nthawi zonse, komanso kusankha zakutchire.
Nthawi yabwino yoyendetsa "Zhuravinki":
- m'madera akummwera - pakati pa May;
- madera akumwera - zaka khumi kapena zitatu za April.
Malo oti mubzala ndi ofunika kuti mutsegule, kutuluka.Popeza chikhalidwe ichi chimapanga malo akuluakulu, zimayenda bwino kwambiri - mtunda wa pakati pa mabowo ayenera kukhala 20-25 masentimita, pakati pa mizere - 70-80 masentimita.
Zomwe zimayambira kubzala zimadalira momwe nthaka imagwirira ntchito. Kwa dothi la dongo, phokoso lovomerezedwa ndi 6-7 masentimita, mu dothi ndi mchenga wambiri ndi masentimita 10.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikoyenera kumamatira kuonjezera mlingo woyenerera wa mbeu, popeza kutsika kwakukulu kumadzaza ndi kuchedwa kwa kukula kwa mphukira, mawonekedwe a ofooka amawombera, ang'onoang'ono a tubers. Momwemo kubzala kochepa kumabweretsa mapangidwe a chisa cha mbatata cha green tubers ya mawonekedwe osasintha.Musanabzala, mbewu iyenera kukonzedwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi kukonzekera komwe kumalimbikitsa kukula, monga "Zircon" kapena "Corvitol." Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza zokolola zapamwamba, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mbeu ndikukula kukula kwa mphukira zake.
Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kulekerera kutentha kuchokera ku +7 mpaka + 36-38 madigiri. Pakati pa kutentha kwambiri, zinadziwika kuti chomeracho chinapha mpaka 40%. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, ndiye kuti, monga lamulo, pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya mbali yobiriwira imamwalira.Zhuravinka ikhoza kulekerera pang'ono kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
Zosamalira
Kusamalira "Zhuravinka" sikudzakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi kulima mitundu ina. Komabe, pali maonekedwe ena.
Dzidziwitse ndi kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata: "Irbitsky", "Kiwi", "Ilinsky", "Slavyanka", "Zhukovsky Oyambirira", "Rocco", "Nevsky", "Masautso", "Rozara", "Blue", " Gala, Mfumukazi Anne, Adretta.
Kusiya kudzafunika kuyamba masiku asanu mutabzala. Ntchito zoyamba zidzathirira ndi kumasula. Analimbikitsa kuthirira mitengo - 3 malita pa chitsamba. Kutsegula kumayambika pokhapokha panthawi imene dziko lapansi lidzayamwa madzi. 
Chiwerengero cha madzi amtundu chidzasintha malinga ndi nyengo ndi nyengo. Pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi katatu kapena kasanu pa nyengo yokula.
Pamene mphukira ifika kutalika kwa masentimita 15-20, iwo ayenera kulingalira kuti athandize mapangidwe a mizu ya adventitious. Ndondomekoyi ndi yabwino kwambiri mvula ikagwa kapena kuthirira madzulo kapena m'mawa. Kukhalitsa kwachiwiri kudzayenera kupangidwa masiku makumi awiri kuchokera tsiku loyamba.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nyengo yowuma ndipo simungathe kutulutsa dothi mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti kukwera phiri kumalowa m'malo mwachimasula.Kupaka zovala zazamasamba kumapangidwa mwezi umodzi mutabzala: kum'mwera - mu May, kumpoto - mu June. Chovala choyamba chapamwamba chingakhale ndi zotsatirazi: urea (10 g / 1 sq. M), superphosphate (20 g / 1 sq. M), sulfate kapena potassium chloride (10 g / 1 sq. M). N'zotheka kudyetsa mbatata ndi zitosi za mbalame (200 g / 1 sq. M). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nayitrogeni "Zhuravinka" imafuna zochepa momwe zingathere.
Chachiwiri kudya chikuchitika mu gawo la budding, lachitatu - kutha kwa maluwa.Chomeracho chimayankha bwino kwa ma foliar supplements. Iwo akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zowononga kupopera mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, masamba amatha kuchiritsidwa kawiri pa nyengo ndi chisakanizo cha superphosphate, fetereza fetereza, Bordeaux madzi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Monga taonera kale, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zhuravinka imadziwika ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Odyetsa adamupangira chitetezo chokwanira kwa nematode ndi khansa. Chomera chomerachi chimakhala chotsutsana bwino ndi blackleg, nkhanambo, matenda a tizilombo X, S, M. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zikhale zabwino, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asakhale ochepa kwambiri.
Mbatata imasonyezanso zizindikiro zabwino zotsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya rhizoctoniosis, zovuta kwambiri, mavitamini a Y ndi L. Komabe, matendawa amakhudza zomera, ngakhale kuti sizinali nthawi zambiri monga mitundu ina. 
Chipatala choopsa kwambiri cha mbatata zonse, kuphatikizapo Zhuravinki, ndi nyerere ya Colorado mbatata, yomwe imatha kudya pafupifupi nsonga zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa zokolola zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mvula ikudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mupewe matenda a fungal, m'pofunikira kupanga mankhwala opatsirana a mbatata ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, "Readzole" kapena kukonzekera kwina.Komanso, chomeracho chikhoza kuonongeka medvedka, udzu wambiri. Njira zolimbana ndi tizirombozi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
Chaka chilichonse alimi akuyang'ana Zhuravinka zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo izi ndi zoona, chifukwa zimadziwika kuti ndizodzichepetsa pobzala ndi kusamalira, zikuluzikulu za tubers, zokolola zambiri, kukana matenda ambiri komanso kukoma kwake.
