Cytokinin phala ndi kukonzekera komwe kumakhala phytohormones ndi mavitamini mu wandiweyani wa lanolin. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimathandizira kugawa kwamphamvu kwa maselo ambewu, kukhudza kukula, maluwa ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira. Imafunidwa pakati pa alimi a maluwa omwe akuwereketsa m'nyumba zomwe sizovuta kubereka. Finopsis ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya mbewu zotere, ana awo amawoneka osowa kwambiri ndipo amakula kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kufotokozera Kwazogulitsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito phula la cytokinin pazomera zamkati kumakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- kukondoweza kwa kayendedwe ka michere ku selo iliyonse;
- kukondoweza kwa kukula kwa mizu;
- Kuchepetsa kukalamba ndi kusokoka kwa masamba;
- kukulitsa nyengo ya maluwa;
- mapangidwe owonjezera impso.
Chithandizo chogwira mankhwalawa ndi hormone ya cytokinin
Ngakhale zabwino za mankhwalawa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumachepetsedwa ndi zotsutsana zotsatirazi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito phala panthawi yolimba komanso kutulutsa kwa chomera kumatha kudzetsa mavuto obwera patsogolo. Ndi nthawi yolakwika, zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira zimawononga orchid;
- mbewu yodwala yowonongeka ndi tizirombo kapena chisamaliro chosayenera siyingalekerere maluwa omwe amayambitsidwa ndi phala;
- kutsatira phala liyenera kukhala lokha mtsogolo. Masamba ndi mizu ya timadzi timeneti zimapsa ndi kupukuta;
- ngati chomera chili ndi mizu yofooka, sichikhala nthawi yamaluwa oyambira;
- phala siloyenera kuchititsa chidwi cha ana obzala mosiyana;
- Chomera chochepera zaka ziwiri chimakhala chabwino kuphatikiza ndi kudyetsa zochulukirapo;
- kugwiritsa ntchito kuyala pa mphukira zazing'ono kapena nsonga za mphukira kuwononga maluwa onse.
Zofunika! Chekesicho sichingapereke zotsatira zoyenera ngati maluwawo sanapatsidwe chinyezi chofunikira, komanso kutentha kochepa kapena kotentha kwambiri.
Zotsatira za mankhwalawa pa orchid
Cytokinin phala lama orchid limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi obereketsa kuti apeze ana athanzi munthawi yofupikirapo kuposa nthawi yokhazikika maluwa. Pofuna kukongoletsa, phala limagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa ma peduncles atsopano ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa.
Zambiri! Nthawi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phala ndi kumapeto kwa dzinja, kuyamba kwa nyengo ya masika, pomwe maluwa akungodzuka.
Zoweta
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito malonda pazinthu izi:
- mutatha kuyika phala pamtondo wogona, chomera chimapanga maimelo angapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisankhe zolimba kwambiri pakukula kwotsatira;
- ikagundidwa, phalaphala limakhudzidwa ndi kukhazikitsa njira za maluwa onse, kupatsirana mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa masamba;
- chomera chimayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi zovuta kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
Impso zimapanga mofulumira, osalepheretsa chomera cha mayi kukhala ndi michere (ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zakudya zina zowonjezera)
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito phala poberekera ana pa chomera chomwecho, mulingo uyenera kukulitsidwa. Mankhwalawa ndiwowonjezera, zomwe zimagwira ntchito zomwe zili mgulu lomwelo sizikhala ndi zotsatira zoyembekezeka.
Chifukwa cha maluwa
Ubwino wakugwiritsira ntchito:
- phala limayikidwa ku impso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zambiri kuposa mwana;
- kusakaniza kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa maluwa achikazi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wotola mbewu;
- maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku;
- masamba akhama amapangidwa pa mphukira yatsopano, posachedwa amatha kudzipangira okha kapena ana.
Kuphatikiza polimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira, masamba ndi maluwa abwino amapangidwa
Za kukonzanso
Monga kubwezeretsa, mafuta opangira ma orchid sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri cytokinin. Pazifukwa izi, pali njira zina zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale chochepa kwambiri. Ngati izi osankhidwa monga mankhwala, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe zimakhalira kwa impso, koma mphukira zitawonekera ziduleni. Chifukwa chake mphamvu zonse ndi chiwopsezo cha mphamvu zimapita mu chomera chomwechi, osati kutukula kwa neoplasms.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito phala
Musanayambe ndikupanga ma orchid ndi mafuta, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.
Zofunika! Kugwiritsa ntchito pasta yomwe itatha amatha kupha mbewu.
Ndikofunika kuti chogulitsacho chisathe ana ndi nyama. Malo osungirako ayenera kukhala amdima komanso ozizira. Ngati mankhwalawo ayikidwa mufiriji, ayenera kuyikanso chidebe china. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga, musaiwale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amayambitsa njira zosasintha.
Tcherani khutu! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, tetezani khungu lanu. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi, chifukwa samizidwa mwachangu ndipo samatsuka ndi madzi.
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta:
- Phalalo liyenera kutenthetsedwa kuti lizitha kutentha maola awiri musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Kuti muchite njirayi, konzani ma tepe kapena mpeni wakuthwa, singano ndi mano, mutawagwiritsa ntchito kale ndi antiseptic.
- Pofuna kukonza, sankhani impso zotsika kwambiri kapena zapamwamba kwambiri.
- Kuteteza kwa impso kuyenera kusamala mosamala (kuti pasawononge mwana wosabadwayo) kuti achoke pamtengo ndi singano.
- Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers (kapena mpeni waluso), chotsani gawo lowonjezeralo kuti mwayi wopita patali kakang'ono kubiriwira - kuwombera kwamtsogolo - kutseguka.
- Malowa akufunika kukonzedwa.
Pakakonzedwa, tengani mano ndikuyimba mpira kuti muimire mpaka 2 mm kukula kwake
Zambiri! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa pokonzekera, pali njira yoti mupeze maluwa oyipa, chifukwa mitolo ya mphukira zokhazikitsidwa zimakula kuchokera ku impso. Pakapita kanthawi, mphukira zowonongeka, masamba, mizu idzawonekera, zomwe zidzatsogolera kufa kwa duwa lonse.
Popeza mwanyowetsa phala pa impso, owonjezera ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi thonje swab choviikidwa m'madzi.
Zofunika! Kupangitsa kukula kwa ana, impso ziyenera kukwapulidwa pang'ono ndi singano yolowera kwambiri zinthuzo.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, zotsatira zimayendera tsiku lachitatu. Impso zothandizira zimayamba kutupa, ndipo pakatha masiku 10 mutha kudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku mluza:
- kuwombera ndi nsonga yakuthwa kumapereka chomera chamtsogolo;
- gawo lakuzungulira la mphukirolo lidzakhala mzukulu.
Pa chomera chimodzi, palibe masamba atatu omwe angathe kukonzedwa. Nthawi zina simungathe kutsutsana ndi chilengedwe, ndipo orchidu satha kugwira ntchito yachiwiri kapena yachitatu yokonzedwa, chifukwa ilibe mphamvu zokwanira. Zimachitikanso kuti masamba atatu amagwira ntchito, amazimera, koma posachedwa mbewuyo imafota pamaso pathu. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kuti phukusi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati duwa lodwala kapena kuthana ndi majeremusi komanso kupsinjika.
Chisamaliro chinanso
Popeza mtengowo sunakonzekere kukula kwatsopano masamba, iwo, motero, alibe malo osungirako mphamvu ndi ma microelements kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri pambuyo pa zovala zapamwamba za cytokinin kupatsa orchid chisamaliro choyenera:
- perekani boma lokwanira lamafuta. Ngati uku ndikulima kwa mbewu zatsopano, ndiye kuti kutentha kosalekeza popanda kusiyana kwa kutentha kumafunika. Ngati kukondoweza kwa maluwa, kusiyana madigiri awiri ndikotheka pakusintha usana ndi usiku;
- yonyowa. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa madera otentha kwambiri momwe ndingathere, kupereka kuthirira kwathunthu ndi kuthilira;
- Kuwala ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale. Mwina, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwala kosakwanira, maluwawo amakana kutulutsa miyendo yatsopano.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mukule bwino.
Pakatha milungu iwiri, kuti dothi lidayambe kufewetsa, kuthilira ndi asidi wothandiza ndi ofunika. Mapiritsi awiri amadzipereka mu lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda adzakhala njira yabwino yoyambira feteleza. Feteleza wa orchid ayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni. Ngati mbewuyo ikolola masamba, muyenera kusintha njira ya potaziyamu.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kulikonse kumafuna kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito ndi muyeso winawake. Maluwa atamasulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, adzapindula ndi njira zobwezeretsanso malo oyenerera, pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ake otentha. Kudyetsa komanso kukonzekeretsa kosangalatsa ndikungothandizabe posamalira chomera; sangathe kubwezeretsa maluwa.
