Olamulira opanga zomera ali otchuka kwambiri ndi alimi (onse odziwa ntchito komanso amateurs). Mankhwalawa amatsegula mphamvu zoteteza zomera, zimayambitsa mizu yawo ndi mapangidwe a zipatso, zimalimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi kukana kupanikizika, ndi zina zotero.
Mlimi aliyense wodziŵa bwino ntchito amadziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito operewera-zoletsa m'malo molimbitsa zokolola zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola (kuonjezera ndi 25-30%). Zina mwa izo, ziyenera kuzindikira mankhwala atsopano "Chunky" opangidwa ndi ORTON LLC.
Mukudziwa? ORTON LLC (Pushkin) wakhala akugwira ntchito yopanga, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zakudya zamagetsi zokhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ku Russian Federation, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, ndi zina zotero kwa zaka zoposa 20. Malo akuluakulu ndi omwe amapanga otsogolera kukula, zokolola, etc.), feteleza, zakudya zoteteza zomera, ndi zina. Zogulitsa ndizopamwamba kwambiri (njira yochokera patsogolo kupita patsogolo ikuyendera zaka zambiri za kuyesa ndi kuyendera mmadera osiyanasiyana) ologichnostyu, novation chitukuko, kuchuluka ntchito mlingo chitetezo kwa anthu.
Cholinga cha kukula kwa chomera "Chunky"
Kukula kwazomera "Chunky" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndiwo zamasamba, zokongola ndi maluwa.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza bwino pakagwiritsidwa ntchito ziwiri kapena zitatu pothetsa mavuto monga:
- Mitengo ya masamba ndi maluwa atayamba kubzala kapena kupsinjika maganizo, chifukwa cha zomwe zimapwetekedwa bwino, ovary akugwedezeka, zokolola zimachepera (mu mbewu za masamba), kukongoletsa kumatayika, chiwerengero cha maluwa omwe amalima amachepetsedwa, ndi zina zotero;
- kuphulika kosavuta kwa mitengo;
- kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.
Kutengera zomera mbande, kukula kwa "Chunky" kumakwaniritsa cholinga chake chachikulu - kumasintha, kumapanga chizoloŵezi chabwino kwambiri.
Chotsatira chake, sikuti chikhalidwe ndi ubwino wa mbande zimakhala bwino - zotsatira zake zimachitika pazitsamba zonse za zomera:
- Kukaniza matenda ndi mavuto (chisanu, chilala) chikuwonjezeka;
- kale (mwa masabata awiri kapena awiri) maluwa, ovary ndi fruiting munda;
- Kupititsa patsogolo kukongoletsera, kutulutsa mavitamini owonjezereka, kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo ya maluwa;
- kuchepetsa zokolola zoperewera mpaka 30%;
- Kupewa zomera zamkati zomwe zimajambula m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mtundu wa pigment kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Zotsatira za olamulira kukula ndizofupikitsa. Ntchito ya "Chunky" agrochemical agent ingatengedwe ngati doping kwa mbande, yomwe imalandira pa nthawi yoyenera. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kupambana ndi chakuti chomera chiyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chofunikira (chiyenera kukhala chodyetsedwa, kuthirira, kutetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo, etc.). Pomwepo chomerachi chimawoneka pansi pa chikoka cha doping kuti chidziwikire bwino - kuti chiphuphu ndi kubereka zipatso m'munda, m'munda kapena mu mphika.
Kodi mankhwalawa pa zomera
Mankhwalawa "Chunky" ndi othandiza kwambiri chokula chomera chomera. Chogwiritsira ntchito - Chlormequalide (madzi osungunuka kwambiri). Mankhwala awa alibe chikhalidwe chofanana.
Mukakonzekera zomera zimayamba izi:
- Chloridequat chloride imalepheretsa biosynthesis ya zowonongeka zowonjezera zomera;
- Kukula kwa chomera kumatalika - chitukuko cha ziwalo zobereka chimayambitsidwa (maselo amakula kumbali yopita);
- internodes kufupikitsa, mapesi (mphukira) kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi elasticity;
- zojambula zowonjezera zowonjezera;
- kumwa mowa mopitirira malire kuli kochepa;
- mtundu wa pigmentation umakhala wodzaza ndi wowonjezera;
- Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimagawidwa - zomwe zakhala zikuwonjezeka kale (zowonjezera kale) zimayikidwa mu ziwalo zina: mizu (mizu imakula kwambiri), zimayambira, maluwa, ndi zipatso (mababu, tubers, mitu, etc.).
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "retardant" (Latin retardo - kuchedwa) amatanthauza kupanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala, omwe mungachite nawo phytohormones (kapena olamulira zachilengedwe) - auxins (root formation stimulants), gibberellins (stem growth hormone), cytokinin (impso), ethylene zipatso kucha). Kukula kwachulukidwe "Chunky" - mankhwala omwe angakhudze gibberellins.
Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola kwa "Chunky" kwa zomera (malangizo)
Kukula kwa chilengedwe "Chunky" - ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zomera zosiyanasiyana), choncho funso lothandiza likukhudzana ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pachikhalidwe china. Kukonzekera kumadzipukutika muyeso yofunikira ya madzi (iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono - choyamba, zomwe zili mu buloule zimasakanikirana ndi magawo awiri pa atatu a madzi, gawo lachitatu ndi losakanizidwa ndi kuwonjezera).
Kugulidwa nthawi zonse kwa mankhwala "Chunky" - 1.5 ml ampoules
Zomera zimachizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi kuthirira.
Mtengo wa madzi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, chiwerengero cha mankhwala, msinkhu ndi nyengo yokula yomwe ikufunika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zimadalira mtundu wa zomera.
Kupaka (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) kuyenera kuchitika kumadzulo m'mawa kapena madzulo (dzuwa likhala losawotcha), nyengo yamtendere. Kutentha kwayambira - kuyambira 15 mpaka 25 madigiri Celsius. Mu masiku 3-5 otsatira ayenera kupewa kuthirira mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Obwezeretsa amasungunuka m'madzi. Zothetsera zoterezi sizingasungidwe (izo zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya anthu obwezera), choncho ayenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi yomweyo asanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pamene mukukonza zomera ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko za chitetezo - kupeza yankho pa khungu loyera ndi losafunika.
Malinga ndi mlingo, phukusi lililonse la otsogolera kukula "Chunky" ORTON LLC ili ndi malangizo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Amasonyeza mlingo woyenera ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mbewu:
- kwa mbande zokoma tsabola, tomato ndi eggplants - kuwaza katatu (nthawi yoyamba pambuyo poonekera 3-4 oona masamba, awiri otsatira - ndi nthawi ya masiku 5-8). Mkokomo umodzi umapita ku 1500 ml ya madzi (kumwa kwake kudzakhala 300 ml pa khumi mamita mita);
- woyera kabichi mbande - kawiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (yoyamba - mu gawo la 2-3 woona masamba, yachiwiri - mu sabata). 1.5 ml wa mankhwalawo amasungunuka mu 500 ml ya madzi (kumwa - 300 ml pa khumi mita mita);
- kwa yokongola zitsamba - kawiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (yoyamba - mu gawo lapangidwe masamba (opanda pigmentation), yachiwiri - masiku 5-8). 1.5 ml wa mankhwala - pa 1000 ml (kumwa - 50-200 ml pa chitsamba);
- m'nyumba m'nyumba miphika - limodzi madzi okwanira (mu gawo anapanga masamba (popanda pigmentation)). Zomwe zili mu buloule ziyenera kusungunuka mu 150-300 ml ya madzi. Madzi pa mlingo wa 50 ml pa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthandizira kukula "Chunky" kumalimbikitsa mphamvu ya zomera, kuika gibberellins kugona kwa kanthawi ndikuyambitsa ma phytohormones ena (malangizo amakuuzani zoyenera kuchita). Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera, nkofunika kuti mumamatira mwatsatanetsatane kuyeza kwa mankhwala, kumwa mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ovomerezedwa. Kuchepetsa sikungapangitse zotsatira zofunidwa, kuchulukitsa kungapangitse zotsatira zosiyana.Simukuyenera kutengedwera ndipo nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsira ntchito zolimbikitsa za zomera. Izi zidzatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa zomera zomwe zakhala zikuchitika nthawi zonse.
Ubwino ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito kukula mu inhibitor
Chiŵerengero cha ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kukula mu inhibitor "Chunky" pakulima munda ndi zinyumba zodyera zikuwonekera poyambirira pa choyamba.
Chikoka chokula "Chunky" kuonjezera kukula kwa zomera, kuwonjezera kukana kwa kusowa kwa madzi, mchere wambiri, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, matenda, kumathandiza kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri panthaka. Ubwino wa mbande umakula bwino, kuwonjezeka kwachonde ndi kukongoletsa. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mosavuta.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakulakula kukuthandizani kuti mukhalitse kanthawi kakukula kwa mbande (pakuchitika masoka achilengedwe kapena mphamvu zazikulu) popanda kuvulaza zomera.
Kuwonjezereka kokhala "Chunky" kumakhala kopindulitsa kwa anthu, kumaphatikizidwira mu zolembera za mankhwala ovomerezeka - sizimadzikundikira mu zomera (ndizo gulu lachitatu la ngozi).
Ponena za zovutazo, n'zotheka kuwonetsa kusasinthika kwa zomwe zikuchitika muzokonzekera zonse (chifukwa cha nyengo, kudalira nyengo, nyengo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zomwe zikuchitidwa, etc.). Pali mavuto ena pozindikira mlingo woyenera.
Pakapita nthawi, mwinamwake, zosungira zilizonse zidzawululidwa, koma lero kukonzekera ndi chimodzi mwa zodalirika, zotetezeka komanso zothandiza.