Nkhunda za Bob zimakhala za subspecies za nkhunda zapanyumba. Dzina loopsya, mbalamezi sizinavomereze chifukwa cholimbana ndi makhalidwe, koma chifukwa cha nkhondo yomveka bwino ndi mapiko awo, omwe amafalitsa paulendo wawo. Oimira zamoyozi amasiyana kwambiri ndi nkhunda zina zomwe zimakhala zachilendo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola.
Zizindikiro za nkhunda
Nkhunda ndi gulu lodziwika bwino lomwe limakondedwa ndi oweta nkhunda. Pakati pa mitundu ina yokongola, akatswiri a nkhondo amadziwika ndi zikhalidwe zawo:
- Kuphimba mapiko kuthawa kumaphatikizapo ndi kuwomba kwakukulu, ngati mbalame "zimamenya" mpweya;
- Chinthu chodziwika bwino pa ndegeyi ndi masewera achilendo a njiwa, pamene mbalameyo imachita masewera;
- kuthawa kuli ndi mitundu yambiri;
- Kumtunda kwa mbalamezi kungakhale kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti pamene ena alowa pamtengo, amatha ngakhale kuwona;
- kuthawa kwautali kwambiri, kungathe kupitirira kwa maola angapo (makamaka kuyambira 3 mpaka 6, koma nthawi zina ikhoza kutha tsiku lonse), zomwe zimasonyeza kupirira kwakukulu kwa mbalame;
- ndegeyo ikufanana ndi masewera a mlengalenga: mbalameyo imasintha masewero ndikupanga zidule zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana masewerawa;
- Mbalame zimatha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, panthawiyi zimathamanga mapiko ndi kupanga mapiko:
- Akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amayenda bwino pamtunda, ali ndi chikumbutso chabwino cha zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga maulendo ataliatali pamtunda wautali;
- Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mitunduyi ikhale yosiyana kwambiri, imaimira maonekedwe, mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi malo a nthenga;
- Mitundu yambiri ya nkhondo imakhala ndi mabudula amitundu yosiyanasiyana pamasaya awo, omwe amasiyana kutalika kuchokera kochepa kwambiri mpaka motalika kwambiri, ofanana ndi mapiko awiri achiwiri.
Mabungwe ndi olimba mwachilengedwe, osamvetsetsa kuti ali m'ndende komanso osasamala.Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zimatchedwanso nkhunda zouluka, chifukwa ziwalo zina zamoyozi zimatha kukwera makilomita 1.5, ndipo si mbalame iliyonse yomwe imatha kudziwa kutalika kwake.
Ndege zenizeni
Masewera othamanga a mbalamezi akudabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe mbalame zimakhala mlengalenga. Kuwongolera komwe kumapangidwa ndi mapiko a chiphuphu ndi mpweya ndikumveka mokweza, ndipo amamveka kutali. Kugogoda kwa mapiko kumatchedwa nkhondo.
Odyetsa, pokonza mtundu wa nkhunda zowakomera, ankangoganizira njira zogwirira ntchito za nkhondo, osanyalanyaza kuoneka kwa mbalame. Kuyambira pano, lingaliro limeneli ndi losiyana, ena akuyimira akudabwa ndi kunja kodabwitsa ndi kowala.
Komabe, khalidwe lalikulu mu nkhunda zamoyo ndi masewera apakompyuta, omwe angakhale amitundu angapo:
- Kwezani chipilalacho - mtundu waukulu wa njiwa yamunda. Zoona zake n'zakuti mbalameyi mwamsanga, mobwerezabwereza komanso mofuula imatambasula mapiko ake, imakwera pamwamba. Pamwamba pamtunda, iye amapanga mofulumira kubwerera, kupanga kutembenuka kwa 360 °. Mfundo imeneyi ikhoza kubwerezedwa nthawi zambiri paulendo waulendo kapena zovuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Pamene akusewera ndi kuimika pamwala, njiwa zikhoza kukwera pamwamba ndi mamita oposa 15, nthawi zina zimawoneka bwinobwino.
- Ndege yothamanga - mtundu wokwera ku chipilala. Mbalame yomwe imakwaniritsa zowonongeka imakwera pamwamba, mofatsa komanso mobwerezabwereza, ngati kuti ikuwombera m'mlengalenga.
- Pangani - Nkhondo ina yamakalata yamalonda. Zimasiyana ndi kukwera pamtengo ndi kuyenda kosavuta komanso kosavuta, komanso kumangoyenda mlengalenga, mbalame ikagunda mapiko ake pamalo amodzi.
- Ndege yothamanga - Kawirikawiri imakhala ngati ukwati pakati pa oweta nkhunda, chifukwa nkhunda siimakhala pamwamba ndipo siimatchika mzati, koma imangouluka, imathamanga mapiko ake.
- Pair kuthawa - imachitidwa ndi mbalame musanagone kapena mukamadyetsa anapiye. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha masewera a nkhunda.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe abereketsa amakana nkhunda:- mbalameyi imapanga mphepo yam'mlengalenga, komabe popanda kumenyana ndi nkhondo;
- amamenya mapiko ake, koma samapanga mphepo ndi ziphuphu;
- amapanga kayendedwe kozungulira kokhala ndi zozungulira;
- zosatha 360 ° kuthamanga;
- ili ndi zoposa 360 ° flip.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya njiwa imakhala yovulaza kwambiri kuposa ena, chifukwa pamene amapanga mphuno, nthawi zambiri amatha kutaya malo awo mu danga ndikufa chifukwa chogunda mitengo kapena nyumba.
Mitundu Yamitundu Yambiri yoberekera
Mbadwo uliwonse wa ankhondo amadziwika okha ndi zikhalidwe zake, osati maonekedwe okha, komanso njira zamakono. Talingalirani zamoyo zotchuka kwambiri za mbalamezi, zomwe zimayamikiridwa ndi alimi a nkhuku pamwamba pa ena onse.
Baku
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtundu uwu wa njiwa zosangalatsa unakhazikitsidwa kukhala mtundu wosiyana pakati pa zaka zapitazo, ndipo maonekedwe a "Bakuites" panthawiyo sanali ochititsa chidwi - miyendo yaying'ono, nsalu yofiira, mtundu wa nondescript. Komabe, pakuuluka, mbalameyo inkawoneka bwino.
Pakalipano, obereketsa adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa kuti "Bakuvi" adasunga maonekedwe a makolo awo, koma adapeza maonekedwe okongola. Kusiyana kwa maonekedwe a nkhunda za Baku ndizochuluka. 
Zina mwa izo ndizogwidwa ndi zinyama, zosiyana ndi zosawerengeka, ndi maburashi pamapazi awo ndi kunja. Chiwalo chapadera chomwe chimakhala ndi thupi lalitali, chomwe chimakhala chachikulu mpaka mamita 2.5 masentimita, chimapindikizidwa kwambiri ndi mapiko osasunthika, ndi khosi lokongola.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mitundu yovomerezeka ya mtundu wa njiwa, komanso phunzirani zambiri za zodziwika bwino za kubzala peacock ndi nkhuku za Uzbek.
Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ankhondo a Baku kuli mu kupirira kwawo kodabwitsa. Izi ndi mbalame zamphamvu, minofu, yokhoza kukwera kumapiri osalephereka ndi kukhala mlengalenga kwa maola ambiri.
Mwa kupirira, iwo akhoza kupikisana ngakhale ndi njiwa za masewera.
Kuthamanga kwa "Bakuvi" kuli kosiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimakwera kwambiri moti zimakhala zosawoneka. Komabe, malo abwino kumalowa amalola kuti abwerere kwawo nthawi zonse.
Mbalamezi zimauluka mochuluka, osasonkhanitsa milu, posankha kusonyeza masewera awo mosiyana. Pitani ku positiyo ndi 2-3 flips, pamodzi ndi zida zomveka. Mu mlengalenga, amatha kufika maola 12.
Mitundu yambiri:
- woyera bakintsy - mtundu wofiira wa monochromatic; iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino othamanga;
- agbash - ayenera kukhala ndi mutu woyera, ndipo thupi lonse likhoza kukhala la mtundu wosiyana, likhoza kukhala lopanda lamba kapena lopmonogue, lopindika kapena lopindika;
- mdima - mchira wakuda kapena wofiira, mtundu wa thupi lonse ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma wosasangalatsa;
- chili - ali ndi nthenga zofiira ndi zakuda, khosi lopindika, ndipo nthawi zina zimaphwanya miyendo, nthenga zakuda nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zofiira zoyera, anthu amatha kugwidwa, ziphuphu pamutu ndi zofiirira, zowirira ndi zowuma;
- galasi - amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosiyana wa nthenga; miyendo yamitundu ndi mbali ziri zotheka;
- marble - nthenga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala zofanana ndi ma marble, chinthu chachikulu - kukula kwa mtundu kumasonyeza zaka za mbalame: wachinyamatayo amakhala wocheperapo, maonekedwe a mdima amasonyeza kuti ali wamkulu wa nkhunda;
- hryvnia - amadziwika ndi kuwala kosalala komanso kosalala, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tuft, yomwe imakhala yamaluwa, ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera kutsogolo;
- makosi - Chubaty kawirikawiri, kawirikawiri yoyera, ndi maso a chitumbuwa komanso opanda maso, nthawizonse amakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino pamutu wokhotakhota.
Chiuzbek
Okonda Uzbek ufulu nkhunda, monga ena akumenyana, amatha kupanga zovuta mpweya, kumakhala mlengalenga kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kumveka mokweza mapiko awo mlengalenga. Koma khadi lawo la bizinesi ndilo kukhalapo kwa mutu wa mutu, womwe uli ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi mamembala onse a mtunduwo, wosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a subspecies osiyanasiyana.
"Ubeks" wobiridwa kawiri anali woyamba kulumikizidwa mu chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena mwakumveka kopambana kodabwitsa. Amakhala ndi nthenga zazikulu komanso zowonongeka, pamakhala miyendo yambirimbiri pamutu, ndipo pamutu pamakhala chingwe chachikulu chomwe chimachokera pamphumi kupyola mutu wonse ndi kuzungulira khosi. 
Kuwonjezeka kwazomweku kumapereka chitsimikizo kuti mbalame zili ndi kumanga kwakukulu.
Masiku ano, cholinga chachikulu cha obereketsa akuthandizira mtundu wa njiwa za Uzbekistan ndi kubzala maluwa okongola kwambiri. Mbalame zokongoletserazi ndi zamtengo wapatali.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi asanthula DNA ya nkhunda zamakono ndipo adapeza kuti ndi achibale a mbalame yotchedwa dodo yaitali, imene siyinayambe yakhala ikudziwika ndi banja lililonse chifukwa cha thupi lapadera.
Nkhunda za Uzbekistan zimapezeka muzinthu izi:
- tasmans - khala ndi khofi, mchira, chifuwa ndi mutu wofiira, mtunduwo umatengedwa ngati woyera ngati uli ndi nadkhvost, nthenga za mchira komanso kunja kwa mapiko;
- balkar - amadziwika ndi phulusa losazolowereka la nthenga, nthenga zazing'ono zakuda ponseponse thupi zimapanga mawonekedwe a marble;
- gulbadam - zoyera ndi zofiira zamitundu pa chingwe, chikasu kapena chofiira;
- msampha wa chinny - mtundu waukulu ndi woyera, koma pachifuwa ndi pakhosi pake mtundu uli wofiira kapena wachikasu.
Krasnodar (wofiira)
Nkhundazi zimapindula kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a kunja kwao, osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo obwera, omwe ali otsika kumwamba - akhoza kukhala pafupi ola limodzi, ngakhale ndege ikuwoneka yodabwitsa.
Kunja, oimira mtunduwo ndi okongola, okongola, ali ndi mitundu yosiyana, koma yokongola ndi yofiira.
Kawirikawiri, njiwa zimabadwira nyama, timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhunda zamtundu wanji ndi momwe zingabwerere.
Mbalamezi zimawonetsedwa mtundu woyera, wofiira ndi wofiira. Komabe, pambuyo pa mapuloteni awiri oyambirira, mbali zina zokhazo zimakhalabe - chifuwa, mimba, ndi malonda, thupi lonse limakhala loyera.
Imani muzinyalala, muwoneke wokongola ndi wogwirizana, thupi limapangidwa.
Oimirira a mtundu wa Krasnodar akuuluka pamtunda wokhala pakati pa ziweto komanso payekha, m'magulu. Kuthamanga kwa mbalamezi ndi kosalala komanso kosauka, amapita mwakachetechete kupita ku mtengo. 
Iran
Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa nkhunda zakale zomwe zidapangidwa zaka zoposa 5,000 zapitazo. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mtunduwu. Masiku ano, anthu 5% okha padziko lapansi ali ndi mbalame zoterozo, ndipo zimakhala zodula kwambiri.
Nkhunda za Irani sizikhala ndi muyezo wapadera - ziri zodzaza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimakhala ndi lohmonogie ndi holonogie, zokhala ndi minofu komanso zosalala. Kawirikawiri kwa anthu onse amtunduwu ndi mlomo wautali, mchira waukulu, womwe uli ndi nthenga khumi ndi ziwiri ndi mapiko akuluakulu a masentimita 60 mpaka 70. 
Kuthamanga kwa "Irani" ndi nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi maola 3 mpaka 5, ngakhale anthu ophunzitsidwa amatha kutuluka mlengalenga kwa maola khumi. Ndege imakhala yosalala komanso yochepetseka, imatha kukwera kwambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizawuluka kwambiri.
Chinthu chosiyana ndi mtundu wa Iran ndi ulendo wopita pang'onopang'ono wokhala ndi malo ambiri.
Mukudziwa? Pachilumba cha Mauritius pali nkhunda zosiyana - pinki Izi ndizokha zokha padziko lapansi komanso zochepa kwambiri za njiwa za pinki. Zimakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha mtundu wowala choterocho chiri mu zipatso zosowa zachilengedwe ndi zipatso zomwe mbalamezi zimadya.
Turkish (Takla)
Uwu ndiwo mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa nkhunda za Turkey. Dzina lakuti "Takla" limachokera ku mawu akuti "somersault", omwe amasonyeza mbali yaikulu ya mbalamezi. Nkhunda za Takla ndizozizira kwambiri zowuluka, zomwe mapiko ake akusewera ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpweya wothamanga umadalira mtundu wa mbalame - pamene zowonongeka zimakhala zowonjezereka, kukongola kwake kumakhala kokongola kwambiri. Anthu otchedwa Motley sangakhale ndi mphamvu yowonongeka.
Takla ali ndi mitundu ingapo: mawere awiri, ma nosochubye, tsitsi lalitali komanso losy. Maonekedwe a maula ndi mitundu ndi osiyana. Ndege ili pamwamba (kufika mamita 20) ndi yaitali (mpaka maola 10). 
Zomwe zimapezeka pa njiwa za nkhondo
Ngakhale kuti njiwa za nkhondo nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyaza zikhalidwe za ndende ndi zakudya, kusamalidwa bwino ndi kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse kumapangitsa mbalamezi kusonyeza kutembenuka kosakumbukika kumwamba, kumangokhala mlengalenga kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chisamaliro ndi chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wa mbalame - mpaka zaka 15. Palinso vuto pamene mbalame ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 35.
Pofuna kubereka bwino nkhunda, zidzakuthandizani kuti muphunzire za kuswana ndi kudyetsa nkhunda komanso kuphunzira momwe mungakonzekerere nkhunda.
Kuyika nkhunda
Nkhunda zimatha kukhala osayenera, dovecotes ndi aviaries. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti malo osunga mbalame amatsatira malamulo ena:
- ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino;
- kutalika kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga ayenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi ndi theka;
- kukula kwake kwazomwekuyenera kuwerengedwa pa mfundo yakuti aliyense mbalame imafuna 1.5 lalikulu mamita. m;
- mu nyumba ya njiwa iyenera kukhala yozungulira, ndipo makulidwe a nsomba ayenera kulumikizana ndi nsonga ya phazi la njiwa;
- malitala kuposa masentimita asanu;
- kuyeretsa kawirikawiri kamodzi pamwezi;
- kutentha kumakhala kuchokera +20 mpaka +30 ° С.
Zakudya zabwino ndi kudyetsa
Kudyetsa mbalame ziyenera kukhala zangwiro ndi zolimbikitsidwa, chifukwa ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi ndi kukongola kwa mbalame.
Mwamwayi, palibe chakudya chomwe chimapanga chilichonse chomwe chili chofunikira kwa nkhunda, choncho ayenera kupatsidwa:
- Zosakaniza za tirigu wouma: zili ndi mchere wambiri;
- mchenga wa mtsinje kapena miyala yaying'ono: chifukwa izi zimapanga chakudya chosiyana, izi zimapangitsa kuti azidya bwino m'mimba;
- mapira, mtundu wa mpunga, tirigu ndi barele ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayendera ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kudya njiwa;
- mbalame sayenera kudyetsedwa chimanga chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mbewu ndi oats chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mankhusu;
- madzi a nkhunda ayenera kukhala ofunda, kutentha kwapakati, madzi oyeretsedwa kapena okhazikika;
- Pakati pa nthawi yochezera, ndibwino kupereka nyemba kwa mbalame;
- mavitamini alionse angapangidwe ndi masamba a nettle, masamba a dandelion, sipinachi ndi kabichi.
Kudyetsa nkhunda kumachitika kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo odyetsa atatha kudya.
Ndikofunikira! Mlingo wa chakudya pa tsiku ndi njiwa ndi 40 g ya chakudya, zomwe 10 g ayenera kulandira m'mawa asanaphunzire ndi 30 g madzulo ataphunzira.
Mbali za maphunziro
Ngakhale kuti ndege yowonongeka imayikidwa pa nkhondo, zimakhala zofunikira kuti mbalame ziziphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti zidziwe luso lawo ndikukhala ndi chipiriro.
- Kuphunzira nkhunda kuuluka kumayambira pa tsiku la 40 la moyo wawo. Ngati mutayamba kumasula mbalame kale kusiyana ndi nthawiyi, ikadalibe mphamvu, ndiye kuti mbalamezo "zimapha" kapena zimasiya masewerawo.
- Nkhunda za nkhunda nthawi zambiri zimangokhala ndi anthu 15 okha.
- Kutuluka sikungokhala pa nthawi ya chaka ndipo kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe. Kwa anthu ogwa, kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse n'kofunika.
- Nkhunda zimayamba kumenyana pazaka zosiyana: oyambirira - pa miyezi 2-3, mochedwa - m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Pambuyo pake mbalameyo inayamba "kumenyana", imakhala yofunika kwambiri pakati pa golubevodov.
- Ndikofunika kuwatsogolera amuna tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatula ngati kuphunzitsa sikungakhale kochepa.
- Pafupifupi pakati pa chilimwe nkhunda zimayamba molt. Panthawi imeneyi, amasiya "masewera".
Zomwe zili m'gulu la anapiye
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito zisa ayenera kusamaliridwa pasadakhale, chifukwa ngati mwachedwa ndi izi, nkhunda zimapanga zitsulo zilizonse zomwe zimapeza ndi kulikonse komwe ziri. Zingatheke kuti anapiye asamalire mbalame kuchoka ku "zikho" zomwe zakhala zikuda - zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za ntchito zawo.
Choncho, m'pofunika kuyika zisa zomwe zingakhale bwino kuti athetse mphamvu ya kutentha ndikukonzekera njira yodyera.
Zokhutira
Pambuyo pa anapiye, ndi kofunika kuti iwo asunge kutentha mkati mwa 36-38 ° C. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa anthu akuluakulu omwe amakhalapo +20 ° C pakangotha mlungu umodzi pokhapokha mbalame zazing'ono zikuoneka. Kuchokera pa nthawi ino, ana angakhale ndi mphamvu yokhala ndi mphamvu zawo.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa za moyo wa njiwa kuthengo ndi kunyumba.
Ana amazembera ndi kukhala m'misitete, iliyonse yomwe ili mu selo losiyana kapena mu bokosi lopsa. Для выращивания птенцов можно обустроить отдельный отсек, в котором искусственно будет поддерживаться более теплая температура, чем необходима взрослым особям. Обогрев детенышей осуществляют птицы-родители. 
Питание и рацион
Первую неделю птенцов кормят родители из зоба зобным молочком и частично переваренным кормом. Kuphunzira kwa wodyetsa wamba kumayamba pang'onopang'ono ndi sabata lachiwiri la moyo. Kuchokera pano mpaka, kachitidwe kawiri kawiri kawiri kakonzedwanso.
Ana angatumikidwe zakudya zamtengo wapatali zokhudzana ndi mafuta, monga kukula kwa zamoyo kumafunikira zakudya zambiri kuposa anthu akuluakulu. Choncho, nkhuku zimapatsidwa:
- mbewu za mpendadzuwa kapena dzungu;
- mafuta odzola;
- chisakanizo cha tirigu ndi chimanga.
Zosakaniza zonse zimadyetsedwa kwa anapiye mu mawonekedwe opunduka, kufikira atakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti adye mbewu zonse. Madzi mu mbale yakumwa amasinthidwa tsiku lililonse ndikupatsidwa anapiye kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Ndikofunikira! Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha nkhunda chingapatsidwe decoctions kuchokera mndandanda, thyme kapena chamomile.
Ngati nkhuku inabadwa yofooka kapena makolo ake sakuyidyetsa, mukhoza kudyetsa. Masiku atatu oyambirira perekani yolk wophika wothira mkaka. Kusakaniza kumaperekedwa mu chiwerengero cha madontho, nkhuku zambiri zakhala zikukhala kale. Nkofunika kuti mwana adyetsedwe mu maola 7-8 oyambirira.
Patangopita sabata, yambani kupereka chakudya chophatikizana m'mapiritsi, omwe asanathe. Kuchokera pano mpaka pano, kayendedwe ka zakudya kamakhala kawiri pa tsiku. 
Kudyetsa njira
Pa nthawi yoyamba kubadwa, anapiye amafunikira chakudya maola atatu alionse. Kawirikawiri, zosowa za makolo atsopano zimapeza njiwa, koma ngati izi sizichitika, ng'ombe yaing'ono ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi manja.
Pochita izi, masiku atatu oyambirira mwanayo amapangidwa chisakanizo cha mkaka ndi dzira yolk, kapena amamwa mkaka wamba, amawuika mu sitiroko popanda singano, ndiyeno umayiramo mu goiter.
Ŵerenganiponso za kupanga kwaokha kwa odyetsa mbalame.
Pachiyambi cha sabata lachiwiri la moyo, anapiye amasintha kale ku chakudya chodziimira. Kudyetsa tsopano, monga kwa akuluakulu, kuyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo.
Pambuyo pa kudyetsa chakudya chonsecho amachotsedwa m'nyumba ya nkhunda. Madzi ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mbalame nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zonse akhale atsopano.
Mphepete mwa njiwa ndi zosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse ndi masewera apadera a mapiko, chisomo cha njira zopulumukira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya, yomwe imakhala ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuwomba kwakukulu kwa mapiko - nkhondo. Mbalamezi ndizolimba kwambiri, zimakumbukira bwino, zimakwera kumalo okwera kwambiri ndipo ambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osadabwitsa.
