Kuthandiza maluwa omwe mumawakonda - chifukwa chiyani peduncle imatuluka chikasu komanso chochita ndi chiyani?

Kuzunguliridwa kofiira sikuli nthawi zonse kukalamba, nthawi zina izi zimachitika chifukwa chosayenera. Choncho, musadabwe ngati mutagula zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira m'masitolo, ndipo patapita kanthawi zinkakulungidwa ndi chikasu. Ngati mumayesetsa kuchita zinthu zomwe zilipo, zomerazo zidzabwezeretsedwa, ndipo peduncle idzawoneka mosiyana.

Kodi mphukira yonyezimira imatanthauza chiyani ndipo ikuwoneka bwanji?

Orchid peduncle imaonedwa ngati muvi umene masamba amawonekera.. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chlorophyll, pigment yomwe imayambitsa mtundu wobiriwira, kuwala kwa mtundu kumapezeka. Kuphulika kumawonetseredwa chifukwa cha zinthu zovuta zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji ndondomeko ya ntchito yofunikira. Nkhwangwa nthawi zambiri imayamba kutembenukira chikasu pamutu. Zimakhala zotumbululuka chikasu. Pang'onopang'ono, muvi wonse umakhala ndi mthunzi womwewo.

Kuchita chikasu, kuyanika kumatanthauza kusowa kwa madzi, kusowa kwa kutsika, kuuma kwa peduncle. Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe amasintha pang'onopang'ono. Mphukira ya maluwa imakhala yochepetsedwa mooneka ngati kukula, mawonekedwewo ndi opunduka, zinyama zofiira zikhoza kuwonedwa pa izo.

Thandizo! Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchid, ubweya wofiira ndi wofiira wa peduncle umaonedwa kuti ndi wabwino komanso si matenda.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chikasu chimaponyedwa, tsinde. Chodabwitsa choterocho chingasonyeze matenda. Gawo louma la mbeu limasiya kutenga nawo mbali mu photosynthesis, palibe njira zamagetsi zosagwiritsira ntchito mthupi mwake, kufa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwa minofu yamoyo.

Mu dendrobium, tsinde limachitidwa ndi babu.

Kodi choopsa n'chiyani?

Ndithudi ngati duwa lasanduka chikasu atatha maluwa, palibe chodandaula ndipo palibe chifukwa chodandaula za zomwe mungachite. Izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe. Ndizovuta kwambiri pamene, kuwonjezera pa mtundu wobala mtundu, ziwalo zina za orchid zimatembenuka chikasu.

Mphuno yamtundu wobiriwira umasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda. Ndikofunika kuyankha zizindikiro za nthawi ndikuthandizani zowonongeka. Kupanda kutero, matenda otha msanga angayambitse kuyanika kwa mizu, kusowa kwachitukuko, kukula, kusowa kwa maluwa, kuwonjezeka kwa chikhalidwe chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, ndi imfa ya chomeracho.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Mankhwala a orchids akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ndi owuma chifukwa chosasunga malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro ndi kuphwanya magawo osamalira.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala osachepera 30%, koma osapitirira 80%. Ngati chiwonetserochi chikuphwanyidwa, phesi la maluwa limatha, limakhala lofewa. Momwemonso, masambawa amathandizidwanso. Nthawi zina, pamakhala mavuto. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musunge, ngati kuli koyenera, gwiritsani ntchito chikumbumtima cha banja.

Malo osadziwika

Kusankha malo a kukongola kwamakono ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pamene kufika kwa nyengo yozizira ndi mvula, dzuwa la orchid limasowa. Mavuto abwino ndi kusunga maola ola limodzi a maola 14. Koma kunyumba, sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuchita. Choncho, popanda kuunikira kwina, maluwa amayamba kufota, kutembenukira chikasu, kugwa.

M'nyengo yotentha, dzuwa likhoza kuvulaza. Ultraviolet wambirimbiri amasiya mdima mawanga pa masamba ndi inflorescences., kutenthedwa kwa mafuta.

Kuponderezedwa kapena kusowa zakudya

Manyowa amchere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, makamaka omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni ambiri. Chigawo ichi chimalimbikitsa kukula ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa feteleza kumayambitsa kuyanika kunja kwa masamba, peduncle, maluwa, ndi mizu.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumakhudzanso vuto la mbeu. Zili zofooka, zimasowa chitetezo cha m'mthupi, masamba ndi maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, osasinthika, otumbululuka. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zili zochepa Ngati zizindikiro za kusala zikuwonekera, idyani maluwa, koma musadye. Kukonzekera kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo.

Kusokonezeka maganizo

Kusamukira kwa orchids sikudutsa popanda tsatanetsatane. Pambuyo pake, izi zimakhala kuwala, chinyezi, kutentha. Ndipo chomera chopanda nzeru chidzachita ora limenelo. Kwa kanthawi zikhoza kuyima kufalikira, kukonzanso masamba. Komabe, m'tsogolomu, amapereka kuti zowonongeka monga zatsopano, zonse zidzakhala bwino. Ma orchids okha amafunika nthawi yokhazikika.

Kuwonongeka

Kuwonongeka kwazing'onoting'ono kosokonezeka chifukwa cha kusalidwa kwa wobvala kungayambitse kupweteka ndi kufa kwa maluwa okongola. Zikhoza kusweka kapena kupindika, choncho, chinyezi ndi zakudya sizikuyenda kudera lowonongeka.

Matenda

Chifukwa cha dongosolo la ulimi wothirira, Mankhwala a orchids nthawi zambiri matendawa amagwiridwa ndi kuvunda, monga: fusarium, vuto lochedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa peduncle ndi chizindikiro chaching'ono cha maonekedwe a matenda. Komanso, pali mabala ofiira ofiira pamasamba, malo amdima a mizu. Matenda amenewa amachititsa kuti mbewuyo iwonongeke kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi systemic fungicides.

Kodi izi ndizochitika liti?

Ngati chomeracho chatulutsa phesi la maluwa, zatha bwino, ndipo patapita miyezi itatu, mphukira yobala maluwa yayuma - izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe zomwe sizikusowa njira iliyonse.

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe pambuyo pa maluwa:

1. Mphuno ya maluwa imakhala yobiriwira, kotero orchid ikukonzekera kuphukira kwotsatira.
2. Mankhwalawa amatembenukira chikasu, choncho chomeracho chimauma chokha. Madzi ndi zinthu zothandiza kufufuza zimasiya kuthamangira kwa izo. Mwina maluwawo sali okwanira kuti asunge gawoli. Orchid imachoka kumasula mzere watsopano, wobiriwira ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe.

Thandizo! Alimi ena amaluwa amadzidula mwadzidzidzi mbali yowonongeka, popanda kuyembekezera chikasu, kotero kuti pachimake chotsatira chiri chokongola kwambiri.

Zimene mungachite - malangizo ndi sitepe

Kuyanjana ndi njira zamphamvu Kutsekedwa kwadothi kumatchulidwa muzochitika zitatu:

• chomera chofooka kapena chofooka;
• panali maluwa ochuluka ndi ochulukirapo, pambuyo pake mpumulo sumachitika;
• nkhwangwa zouma.

Ngati nsonga yomwe ikuwononga maonekedwe a duwa yayamba kuuma, ikhoza kuthetsedwa.

Zida ziyenera kukhala zokonzekera ndondomeko yowonongeka pasadakhale.. Ikhoza kukhala mpeni kapena pruner. Onetsetsani kuti muzisintha zida.

1. Fufuzani mosamala orchid.
2. Fufuzani matenda opatsirana kapena tizirombo, tsinde, masamba, mizu ya mlengalenga.
3. Kuti muyang'ane mizu ya pansi pa nthaka, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa ndikumva kuti mizu imamera.
4. Ngati pali zizindikiro zowola kapena matenda a fungaleni, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides ndikuchotsani duwa mu chipinda chimodzi.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni, kudula 1 masentimita pamwamba pa impso zamoyo. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kusiya chitsa kuposa 2 cm.
6. Gwiritsani mabala otseguka ndi makala osweka opangidwa.
7. Mbali zina zowuma za duwa zingachotsedwe mofanana.
8. Orchid musamamwe madzi sabata, perekani nthawi kuti musinthe.

Nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, ndi bwino kuti musakhudze exot nkomwe. Sungani pang'onopang'ono, osasiya feteleza, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuŵa, kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipinda chomwe chiripo. M'chaka, ntchito zonse zovuta zimayambiranso.

Kupewa

Kuti musadandaule za thanzi la kukongola kwachilendo, pamene limamasula, ndipo peduncle iyamba kutembenukira chikasu, youma, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa.

• Kuunikira kumapanga kuwala kowala, kutentha kwa dzuwa mpaka mthunzi.
• Sungani kutentha kosapitirira kuposa 25 ºС, ndi chinyezi mkati mwa 60%.
• Kutaya tsiku lililonse, kangapo patsiku.
• Musaiwale kutsegula chipinda.
• Kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kuti musinthe nthaka.
• Moisturize moyenera, musalole kuti malowa. Madzi kuti azikhala oyera, opanda zopanda pake.
• Chitani chakudya ndi chitetezo panthawi yake.

Ngati pali chikasu chakuda cha masamba, peduncle amachita mwamsanga. Pezani chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa kuyanika ndikuchitapo kanthu. Kenaka orchid idzakhala yamtundu wathanzi komanso wamtengo wapatali, wokongola, wamaluwa.