Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza manyowa sangapindulitse mbewu zokha, komanso angawononge chilengedwe, nyama ndi anthu. Kukhazikitsa matekinoloje achilengedwe olima zachilengedwe kwathandizira kuti pakhale feteleza watsopano, kuphatikiza Fitosporin, kukonzekera kwachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kwatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwake ndikukupatsani mwayi wosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamalira mbewu.
Chida pansi pa dzina wamba chimapezeka mosiyanasiyana, mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake. Gulu lonse la mankhwalawa limalumikizidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikugwira ntchito pakapangidwe, ndipo kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera zachilengedwe zosiyana zimasiyanitsa.
Kuyika "Fitosporin"
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino "Fitosporin" pazomera zamkati.
Kufotokozera kwa mankhwalawa
Zomera zikakhala pachomera, mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka amayamba kuchulukana ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma Enzymes opangidwa ndi mabakiteriya amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka, kuziletsa ndikuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa minofu yowola. Nthawi yomweyo, maselo achikhalidwe cha Bacillus subtilis amapanga mavitamini, ma amino acid, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi chitukuko.
"Fitosporin" pazinthu zosiyanasiyana
Zinthu zabwino zabwino:
- kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi zowola;
- kuchuluka chomera chitetezo, kukana chitukuko cha matenda;
- kusinthasintha kusinthasintha, kupulumuka mwachangu panthawi ya kusintha;
- kuchuluka kupirira ndi kutentha kudumpha ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina zoyipa.
Zofunika! Ubwino wawukulu wa Fitosporin ndikuthekera kwazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamasamba (ponse pa nthawi yogwira komanso nthawi yopuma). Dziwani kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumapha mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe.
Kupanga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa
Malonda apadera adapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi opanga zoweta - kampani yopanga Ufa ya BashIncom. Pakatikati pake pali spores amoyo ndi maselo. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chachilengedwe cha Bacillus subtilis 26D, ndi cha gulu la biofungicides, chimatha kusunga malo ake kwanthawi yayitali. Zinthu zikakhala kuti sizikhala bwino, nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kutsutsana.
Zosangalatsa. Mabakiteriya a bacillus subtilis ("hay bacillus") ndiofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Anayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba mu 30s ya 19 century. M'mbuyomu, adawonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwa anthu, koma pambuyo pake malingaliro adasintha, ndipo magawo osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, kukulira mbewu zosiyanasiyana, komanso kupanga chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, Bacillus natto, mabakiteriya okhudzana kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan kupesa soya.
Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimagwira, zowonjezera zotsatirazi zitha kupezeka mu Phytosporin: GUMI (yopangidwa kuchokera ku malasha a bulauni ndipo ili ndi nayitrogeni), phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ndikuteteza mizu); kutsatira zinthu, choko, ndi zina.
Kutulutsa Mafomu:
- Ufa ndi imvi kapena yoyera. Kuyika - 10-300 g. Amadziwika ndi kusungidwa kwakutali popanda kutaya zinthu zofunikira, koma ndikofunikira kudikirira kwanthawi yayitali kuti zitheke;
- Pasitala wakuda, wakuda. Kuyika - 10-200 g. Ndiosavuta kuswana m'madzi;
- Mafuta. Njira yabwino kwambiri yazomera zanyumba chifukwa cha kufatsa. Kuyika - mpaka 10 malita. Osati kuzizira.
"Fitosporin" m'mabotolo
Zofunika! Yankho lokonzekera la ufa ndi phala silikununkhiza kalikonse, pomwe mankhwala omwe ali mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ali ndi fungo la ammonia. Izi ndichifukwa choti ammonia imawonjezeredwa ku mitundu yamadzimadzi kuti izipangitsa mabacteria kukhazikika. Akasungunuka ndi madzi, fungo limasowa.
Zosankha Zosintha
Kugwiritsa ntchito "Fitosporin" kumatheka mwa mawonekedwe amadzimadzi okha, chifukwa pouma mabakiteriya sangathe kugwira ntchito. Komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasulidwe, pali njira zosiyana zobereketsera:
- Kukonzekera kwa powdery kumadziwitsidwa muyezo wa supuni 1 pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi;
- 50% peresenti yothetsera imakonzedwa kuchokera ku phala, ndiye kuti, 200 ml ya madzi amatengedwa pa 100 ml ya Fitosporin. Njira yothirira madzi imakonzedwa kuchokera ku zomwe zimapezeka pochiza chomera, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yolowa) kutengera cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito.
Kukonzekera kwa phala moganizira kwambiri
Zofunika! Madzi okhathamiritsa amatha kupha mabakiteriya, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuchokera kumadzi. Mvula kapena kusungunuka madzi firiji yabwino.
Ufa kapena phala litasungunuka, madziwo amayenera kusungidwa kwa maola angapo kuti mabakiteriya azitha kugwira ntchito.
Ngati Fitosporin adagulidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, zikutanthauza kuti ndi yokhazikika njira, amadziwidwira kuti agwiritsenso ntchito malinga ndi mlingo womwe wapezeka.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Popeza mwapeza "Fitosporin M", ndikofunikira kuphunzira malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazomera zamkati. Ikuwonetsa mlingo wa mankhwalawa, njira zokuthandizira ndi njira zothetsera mankhwalawo.
Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi
Fitosporin ikakumana mwachindunji ndi nembanemba, imatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa komanso kufinya mtima. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo:
- Valani magolovesi a silicone;
- Panthawi yokonza, saloledwa kudya zakudya ndi zakumwa, utsi;
- Mukapopera, gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza m'maso (magalasi) ndikutchingira kuti mankhwalawo asalowe mu thirakiti la kupuma (valani chopumira kapena chovala cha nsalu). M'chilimwe, ndikwabwino kuchotsa chomera kuchipinda ndikuyatsa panja (koma osati padzuwa!);
- Osakonza zothetsera zamankhwala m'makudya;
- Ngati Fitosporin afika pakhungu kapena mucous, amatsukidwa ndi mtsinje wamadzi;
- Ngati ilowa m'mimba, muzimutsuka, kuyambitsa kusanza, ndi kumwa mapiritsi othandizira;
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, sambani manja, nkhope, khosi ndi sopo;
- Sungani malondawo m'malo momwe kupezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto kumakhala kovuta.
Momwe mungachitire
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse yazomera zamkati, kuphatikiza Fitosporin yothandiza kwa ma orchid. Zolinga zazikulu za mankhwala:
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito phukusi
- Chithandizo chomera;
- Mankhwala othandizira kupewa matendawa;
- Madzi akuwuluka;
- Gwiritsani ntchito pokonza;
- Kukonzekera kwa dothi musanabzale.
Zofunika! Ngati mbewuyo ikufunika kupulumutsidwa, popeza matendawa anyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti omwe amamuthandizirawo ndi othandiza kwambiri. Magawo oyamba a matendawa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi Fitosporin.
Zomera zamkati zimatha kuthandizidwa ndikuthirira dothi komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kutsirira regimen - pamwezi. Kwa matenda odwala, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika katatu pa sabata.
Ngati "Fitosporin" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma orchid, ndiye kuti pali kusiyana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuthirira. Muphika wokhala ndi orchid umamizidwa mu chidebe chachikulu chodzadza ndi yankho la mankhwalawa, ndipo pambuyo mphindi 15-20 umatulutsidwa.
Mukamayambiranso maluwa a orchid, njira ya Fitosporin imakonzedwa, mizu imamizidwa mmenemo mutatha kuchapa ndikufufuta mbali zakufa ndi zowola.
Kuthira nthangala musanabzale kumaperekanso zabwino popewa matenda.
Zofunika! "Fitosporin" imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yophukira ndi masika pakuthirira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu. Komanso, mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse othandizira, kulandira chithandizo ndi Fitosporin kumakhala kopindulitsa ndipo kubwezeretsa microflora yawo mwachangu.
Kuchepetsa mbewu zamkati "Fitosporin"
Mlingo
Zomera zamkati, sizikulimbikitsidwa kugula "Fitosporin" mwanjira ya ufa kapena phala. Amapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda.
Mlingo woyenera umadalira cholinga cha mankhwalawa. Malamulo oyambira:
- "Fitosporin" m'mabotolo: madontho 10 pa kapu imodzi yamadzi - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira, madontho 20 pa kapu imodzi yamadzi - mankhwalawa azomera matenda;
- Phala: madontho 10 ofunikira (50% peresenti yothetsera) pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, madontho 15 pa lita imodzi - kuthirira, 4 madontho pa 0,2 lita - kudula ndikudula ndi mbewu tsiku lotsala pang'ono kubzala (nthawi - maola 2 );
- Ufa: 1.5 g pa 2 l - kupewa, 1 l - chithandizo pa mankhwala.
Palibe kusiyana momwe mungabereke Fitosporin makamaka pokonzekera orchid. Izi zimachitika chimodzimodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zina zamkati.
Ntchito zina zamasamba
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito Fitosporin, palibe njira zapadera zofunika kuzomera. Komabe, mutathirira nthaka ndikukonzekera, makamaka ngati pakufunika kuti muchite matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi ndi tizilombo tina zovulaza, sikulimbikitsidwa kuthiriridwa ndi madzi wamba mpaka nthaka ikomoka.
Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, Fitosporin amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylactic.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito iyenera kusungidwa kwakanthawi, koma mphamvu yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa imatha kupezeka kokha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
"Fitosporin" ndi chida chothandiza, koma makamaka cholinga chake ndi kupewa matenda a fungus ndi bakiteriya; kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kungafunike kuchitira milandu yapamwamba. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito "chemistry" "Fitosporin" ndiwothandiza, chifukwa ithandizanso kubwezeretsa mbewu.
