Balm yachipinda kapena Roly yonyowa - mitundu yonse

Duwa lodziwika bwino lomwe limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ochepa masamba ndi basamu. Iwo adazolowera kuyambira paubwana, chifukwa iye ndiwothandizirana ndi mazenera a ana a sukulu zamtundu wankhokwe ndi masukulu. Pamenepo adayitcha kuti kuyatsa; maluwa ake amawotcha kusiyana ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Koma dzina la Vanka lidapeza chomera cha basamu chifukwa cha kukula kwa mabulidwe a maluwa - malekezero am masamba nthawi zina "amalira" pakuthirira kwambiri (kutulutsa madzi owonjezera) kapena chinyezi chambiri (nthawi zina ngakhale kumakhala mvula).

Kulongosola Kwachikhalidwe

Chitsamba chowala kuchokera ku mizere yotentha ya ku Africa ndi America chafika ku Europe. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ina imatha kupezeka ku Central Asia. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la a Balsamino, uli ndi mitundu yopitilira 400, osawerengetsa mitundu yatsopano yomwe idaperekedwa ndi obereketsa.

Mafuta a basamu akutchire amakula bwino panthaka yonse ku Russia. Masamba ake akuluakulu amatha kutalika kuposa mita kutalika, masamba ndi okulirapo pafupifupi 10 cm, wobiriwira wamdima wopanda mabowo m'mphepete. Zolocha za basamu zakutchire ndizotsika kuposa mkati ndi munda, chifukwa chake kulima sikofunikira.

Kufalikira okongola - duwa lowala, m'nyumba

Maluwa atamera, mbewuyo imapanga mabulosi obiriwira, omwe akakhwima, amapanga bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere. Ndikumugwira pang'ono, amawombera mbeu zake mosiyanasiyana mosatalikirana mamitala awiri, ndichifukwa chake ali ndi dzina lakunja losagwirizana ndi sayansi.

Mafuta a basamu opangidwa ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masamba amdima ndi ma clove, mitengo yake ndi yopepuka, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chitsamba. Mtengo wolimba wokhwima umafanana ndi mtengo, koma ukalamba, duwa limaponya masamba ake akale, ndipo mbewuyo imataya kukongola kwake. Timakonda duwa chifukwa cha mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ma hybrids amatha kuphatikiza pamiyala ndi mikwingwirima ndi malo osiyanasiyana.

Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 3-5 amatuluka m'mizere ya masamba, ophimba mmera ndi masamba chaka chonse (ndikuwunika kokwanira)

Posamalira, maluwa a balmamine wamkati sakhala wopusa konse. Imalekerera mthunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake, komabe imakonda kuyatsa kwabwino, kumathandizira kuti maluwa azikhala ambiri. Mafuta a basamu ndi a thermophilic, nthawi yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika mpaka 11 ° C. Amakonda chinyezi; nthawi yotentha, nthaka sinayime konse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma onetsetsani kuti dongo silimaphwa.

Muyenera kuthira manyowa m'chilimwe masiku 14 aliwonse kuvala kovala bwino ndi zinthu zochepa za nayitrogeni. Zoyenera kukhala ndi maluwa ophatikizika. Palibe zofunika zapadera pa dothi, koma posankha kukula kwa mphikawo, muyenera kuganizira za momwe mizu ingapangidwire: yaying'ono yomwe ili, yaying'onoyo mphika uyenera kukhala. Kufalikira kwa mbewu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu kapena kudula. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda, nthata za akangaude zimatha kuwononga mbewu zamkati.

Balsamine wamaluwa amakonda penumbra ndi mthunzi kwambiri, amakonda kuthirira kambiri komanso kutentha. Nthawi zambiri mmera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka, ngakhale mitundu yambiri imakhala yozizira yomwe imakhala pachikuto chowonjezera.

Zodzikongoletsera Pakhomo Lapakhomo - Kalasi la Balsamu Tom Tamb

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mabalithamini am'mimba ophera nyama

Pali mitundu yambiri, zonse ndizokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri kunyumba ndi zipinda zina. Mbewuyi ndiyosalemekeza, motero, imayenda bwino m'malo osamalira ana. Mothandizidwa ndi kukongola uku, ndikosavuta kutsindika umunthu wanu ndi mawonekedwe anu m'nyumba kapena ofesi.

Balsamu waku New Guinea

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imaberekana ndi alimi a maluwa mpaka 70s. zaka zana zapitazo. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa balsamic New Guinea ndichizolowezi - chinyezi chambiri komanso chambiri m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yozizira - yopanda kuwala, "New Guinea" sichimasamba.

Momwe Maphiri a Guinea Amaphulika

Makonda abwino apanyumba:

• Valera (Impatiens Walleriana), kapena basamu ya Waller, amadziwika chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Valera amapanga chipewa cha inflorescence chowala cha ma red of red. Masamba amakhalanso ndi tint yofiira. Mtundu uwu ndi "abambo" amitundu yambiri yambiri ya haibridi;
• Balsamu Macarena. Ma sporesacular a lalanje inflorescence amabisa zipatso zamkuwa zamtunduwu. Macarena amawoneka okongola mu duet ndi mitundu ina ya basamu, wokhala bwino bwino mumphika womwewo;
• Mvula ya Balsamu Jangle. Kukongola kwa mitundu yamtunduwu kumadabwitsa kuyambira utoto wofiirira mpaka ubweya wofiirira. Phatikizani mitundu yawo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa;
• Chisangalalo chimakhala ndi kukula kwake. Kachitsamba kake kakang'ono kamakhala ndi maluwa akulu owazungulira azithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Masamba achilendo ndi bronze ndi tint yofiira;
• Zomera Zapakatikati. Pa masamba akuda, okoma, ma inflorescence omwe amaphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya mithunzi amawoneka osiyana. Mtundu wawo ndiye wosiyana kwambiri;
• Java ndiye mwini wa mithunzi yowala yofiira yamoto m'mitundu yake yayikulu. Masamba amkuwa amangofanizira chithunzi chonse cha chitsamba chokongola;
• Mini Gini ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa basamu. Masamba ndi akulu kukula, koma inflorescence ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa kukula kwazonse. Mikanda yaying'ono yaying'ono iyi ili ndi nkhope yonse ya chitsamba, kupangitsa kuti izioneka zokongola;
• Divaro Pafupifupi palibe chomwe chimadziwika pakati pa abale ake. Ili ndi mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, obiriwira tchire lofanana;
• Kufalikira Kwa Mafuta a Basamu. Kusakaniza kwachilendo kwambiri kwa masamba okongola kwa munthu wokongola uyu. Masamba achikasu oopsa okhala ndi malire obiriwira. Kuphatikizanso, kusintha kwa pepala kumatsanzira mano mkati mwa pepalalo. Mitundu yamitundu iyi ndi yoyera.

Beriamu

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakondweretsa wamaluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse

Pakati pa mabulosi a terry palibe ma buluu ndi achikasu okha. Amagawidwa kukhala carnations, camelliform ndi pinki-ngati.

Mmodzi mwa oimira zokongola za terry zokongola ndi Athena Bright Parple. Chitsamba cham pachakachi chimakhala ndi maluwa a rasipiberi. Chomera chimatha kukongoletsedwa ngati tchire kapena chokongoletsera chokwanira chonse ndi mphukira mpaka 30 cm.

Mafuta a Basamu akutalika kwambiri

Zaka zaposachedwa, oyendetsa ndege ambiri adachotseredwa mafuta a basamu amenewa. Amalimbana kwambiri ndi nyengo yam'madera otseguka m'minda ndi nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe.

Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zochulukirapo kapena zobzalidwa panthaka pa ma curbs, maluwa kapena maluwa osakanikirana

Mitundu yosangalatsa yoswana m'nyumba ndi ziwembu zapakhomo:

• Balsam Stardust ndi chitsamba chokongola, monga amalima amatcha. Imawoneka yaying'ono, chifukwa maluwa ake akuluakulu amabisa masamba. Maluwa amtundu wa mithunzi yofiira ndi ya rasipiberi wokhala ndi malo oyera pakati;
• Siphony balsamu - tchire tating'ono (mpaka 20 cm kutalika), lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyimbo zapamwamba. Amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanitsa awo mu inflorescence: yoyera ndi banga la rasipiberi pakatikati kapena pinki ndi mikwaso yoyera;
• Mtundu wa ampura Futura umakopa ndi mphukira zazitali. Maluwa okhala ndi mzere umodzi, matani akulu, akulu;
• Starfleake Rose ali ndi kukula kwamtchire ndi maluwa, koma utoto siwachilendo - maluwa owala ofiirira omwe ali ndi malire amdima. Masamba ndi amdima, akuwala.

Mafuta a basamu

Ngati mukufuna kupanga mawonekedwe ndi maluwa apinki apinki, muyenera kusankha mitundu iyi:

• Rose - mitundu yokongola kwenikweni, chitsamba chokondweretsa chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha matalala opepuka a mtundu wosalala;
• Pinata ya Purple - amapanga chitsamba chobiriwira ndi maluwa awiri;
• Ma Ruffles a Pinki - ma petals amtunduwu ndi ofanana ndi ma velvet ruffles amtundu wa pinki wopepuka wokhala ndi matanthwe a coral.

Mafuta a basamu oyera

Mutha kupanga mtundu woyenera pofinya kapangidwe kake ndi maluwa oyera awa:

• Tom Samb - basamu oyera, mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwa akuluakulu;
• Choyera Chaumulungu - masamba amdima ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera amatha kukongoletsa zenera lililonse kapena tebulo, duwa silokongola kwenikweni pankhani yakuwala;
• Carousel White - wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi maluwa otuwa ofanana ndi maluwa. Maluwa ake amawoneka okongola pazithunzi zakuda.

Mafuta a basamu

Mtundu wofiirira wa inflorescence ukhoza kupezeka pobzala mitundu iyi:

• Peters - chitsamba chamkati chomanga;
• Scarlet - amatanthauza basamu ya m'munda;
• Fiesta Salamon - ili ndi maluwa a terry.

Chitsamba chachilendo ndizokonzeka kusangalala ndi kukongola kwake chilimwe chonse, kukongoletsa mundawo ndi kanyumba

Mafuta a chipinda amapangitsa kuti m'nyumba muzikhala kutentha ndi kutentha, chifukwa masamba ake ndi magetsi azitentha ngakhale nthawi yozizira itayamba kuzizira. Maluwa osavutikawa amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa maluwa ndi opanga zovala, chifukwa amadzikongoletsa okha, komanso amasakanikirana modabwitsa ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimapangidwa.