Ichi ndiye chomangira chachikulu kwambiri cha hydrangea. Chomera chimawoneka bwino m'minda ndi m'mapaki, chimakongoletsa bedi lililonse la maluwa, chimatha kukaniza chilala.
Chomera chimapereka chithunzi cha kupepuka, mtengo wochepa kapena shrub. Zokhudza banja la a Gortenziev. Nthawi zina mbewu zonga ma liana zimapezeka. Mitundu yonse ya Unix hydrangeas imachita chidwi ndi maluwa okongola.
Chiyambi
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Hydicus Unic adagonekedwa mu 1950 ku Belgium. Mu 1993, mbewu zamtunduwu zidaperekedwa ndi Royal Society of Gardeners.
Hydrangea Wapadera
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa a hydrangea Apadera
Olima maluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi kufotokozera kwa hydrangeas Unik. Chomera chovunda ichi chimafika pamtunda wamamita awiri mulifupi ndi 5 mulifupi. Chimakula pafupifupi masentimita 20 pachaka. Zimasiyanasiyana mphukira zolimba, zolimba, zowongoka, zofiirira zofiirira. Makungwa ake amaphulika mosavuta, mbewa. Ili ndi mizu yambiri komanso yolimba.
Masamba a mbewu iyi ndi ovoid, akhakula. Mphepete zawo zimakhala. Masanjidwe a masamba akutsutsana. Kutalika kwawo kuli mpaka 14 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi mpaka 8 cm.
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Julayi ndipo amapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Ma inflorescence ndi ofanana, amafika masentimita 30. Maluwa ndi oyera, kumapeto kwa maluwa amapeza mtundu wa pinki.
Hydrangea kumuika Wapadera
Mukapeza chomera, chimayenera kuikidwa pansipo. Kuti ichike mizu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.
Zomwe mukusowa
Choyamba, muyenera kukonza nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono kapena acidic. Sichikhala laimu. Nthaka ya mbewuyi imakonda chonyowa, chonyowa.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndiyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Zomera zing'onozing'ono sizitha kukhala ndi mizu.
Malo abwino
Mtengowo ndi thermophilic, choncho ndibwino kuti musankhe madera okhala pang'ono. Ngakhale ndizolekerera chilala, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizike kuti pali chinyezi chokwanira pamalowo.
Zofunika! Malo omwe hydrangea imakula ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu komanso kuzizira.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kubala kumachitika mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Kusintha kwa zochita mukabzala hydrangea ndi motere:
- Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera dzenje. Kukula kwake ndikosiyana, kutengera mtundu wa dothi. Ngati dothi ndi lopepuka, masentimita 40c40 m'litali ndi m'lifupi ndi 50 cm. M'litali ndi kutalika kwa dzenje pa dothi loamy ndi 50 cm, kuya kwake ndi masentimita 60. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, dongo, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 70, 60 cm ndi mulifupi.
- Pansi pa dzenje, njerwa yosweka kapena miyala yaying'ono imayikidwa ngati ngalande - osaposa masentimita 10. Kenako peat iyenera kuthiridwa.
- Mizu ya chomera imafalikira kudera lonse la fossa, khosi la muzu limapezeka pamlingo wa dothi.
- Zomera zimafunika kuthiriridwa. Nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachokera ku malita 10 a dothi lopepuka komanso mpaka 25 malita a dongo lolemera.
- Tchire limakhomera ndi humus kapena peat.
Kubzala kwa hydrangea
Ngati nyengo ili yamphepo kapena youma nthawi yobzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuzo.
Kufalitsa kwa Hydrangea
Chomerachi chimatha kufalikira ndikudula, kugawa chitsamba kapena kukulira nthangala.
Kudula
Zodulidwa zitha kutengedwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni. Kuti muchite izi, kuchokera korona muyenera kusankha mphukira zobiriwira zapachaka ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Ayenera kudulidwa pakona 90 madigiri. M'munsi mwa chogwirizira, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ndi kuthandizira ndi chokupatsani kukula.
Kenako phesi limabzalidwa dothi losakonzedwa kale. Kenako, mutabzala mu dothi lotseguka, mbewuyo imakutidwa.
Kufalitsa kwa haidrangea ndi odulidwa
Mumitundu ikuluikulu ya hydrangea Unik yomwe ili ndi nkhawa, zodula nthawi yozizira zimatha kupangidwa. Mu Okutobala, chomera cha amayiwo chimakumbidwa ndikubzala mumphika. Kutentha kwachipinda komwe hydrangea kumakhala kusinthasintha kuzungulira 2 degrees. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa Januware, imakwera mpaka madigiri 10.
Mu February, achinyamata mphukira zipse. Akadulidwa amawadula.
Zofunika! Mu zodula ayenera kukhala 2 internodes.
Masamba am'munsi odulidwa amachotsedwa, masamba apamwamba ndi theka lokha la tsamba lomwe limatsalira. Zigawo zochokera pamunsi m'masamba ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zokupatsani mphamvu za mbewu. Kenako phesi limabzalidwa mumphika ndi dothi. Ndikofunikira kuziphimba ndi mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki.
Gawani chitsamba, kuyala
Hydicia Unicum imafalitsa pogawa chitsamba kugwa kapena masika. Iyenera kukumbidwa, kugawidwa m'magawo angapo, kuti aliyense akhale ndi impso. Kenako zibzalidwa. Tekinolo yodzala ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimera zomwe zapezeka.
Mukamafalitsa mwa kuyala, mphukira zosakwana zaka 1 chaka chimodzi zimawongoka ndikuikidwa m'manda. Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi muyenera kusiya pafupifupi 20 cm of mphukira. Mu nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira kwa chaka china, mphukira imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ndikuchiika.
Kulima mbewu
Mbewu zibzalidwe mwachindunji panthaka.
Kukula hydrangea kuchokera ku mbewu
Pamaso pake, bedi limakumbidwa. Mbewu ziyenera kumwazika mosiyanasiyana, kuponderezedwa ndi kuwaza ndi mchenga.
Hydrangea Care Unic
2 pachaka ayenera kumasula nthaka. Kuzama kwa kulima kuli pafupifupi 5 cm.
Kudula kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Hydrangea Unique imalekerera bwino. Kuti chomera chikule kwambiri, muyenera kudula mphukira zoyambirira kumayambiriro kwamasika (masamba atapangidwa kale). Zomera zakale zimayenera kudulidwa mu 2/3.
Njira yothirira
Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika nthawi zosachepera 5 panthawi ya nyengo. Kuti mphukira ukhale wolimba, muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi ndi nthawi ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Nthawi yabwino yothirira ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Tcherani khutu! Mukathirira, sikofunikira kulola madontho amadzi kugwera pa masamba ndi maluwa.
Mukathirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti acidity yamadzi sikhala yoposa 5.6. Pakathirira madzi ntchito otentha okha. Madzi kuchokera pampopi sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito - chlorine omwe amapezeka amachititsa matenda a tsamba. Kuchokera pamadzi osasunthika, mizu imatha kuvunda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi manyowa kapena feteleza wa mchere. Zomwezi zikuyenera kuchitika pakapangidwa masamba ndi kangapo nthawi yachilimwe.
Pa maluwa
Pa maluwa, mmera umafunika kuthirira wambiri. Ziyenera kumupatsa iye mchenga wofewa pang'ono, ndiye kuti padzakhalanso maluwa ena.
Panicle hydrangea
Ndizabwino kwambiri kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi superphosphate koyambirira kwa maluwa. Nitrofoska imachulukitsa nthawi yamaluwa. Mulingo woyenera wa feteleza - 1 tbsp. pamtsuko (10 l) wamadzi.
Panthawi yopuma
Pambuyo maluwa, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira ku dothi losakaniza mwatsopano. Chomeracho chimatulutsa chinyemba.
Nyengo isanakhazikike, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zakale, kusiya okhawo amphamvu.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kwa nthawi yozizira, muyenera kuchita chomera pamalo pomwepo. Potere, masamba a maluwa amasungidwa. Ngati mungaphimbe mbewu mwanjira imeneyi, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa chaphuka msanga.
M'dzinja, kudyetsa kumafunika. Zimathandizira mbewu kukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, 1 tbsp. potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate kusungunuka 10 malita a madzi. Pamtengo uliwonse - pafupifupi malita 7 a feteleza. Povala pamwamba, peat, humus kapena kompositi ndikuloledwa.
Panicle Hydrangea Wapadera - mbewu yomwe idzakongoletse dimba lililonse. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira kukuthandizani kuti mupitirize maluwa.
