Tomato yamtengo wapatali anayamba kutchuka ndi wamaluwa zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo. Zipatso zazing'ono ndi zokoma kwambiri - mtengo waukulu wa phwetekere. Chebrid Blosem wosakanizidwa - cholinga chosiyana ndi chilengedwe chonse, chomwe kulima sikungabweretse mavuto ngakhale oyambirira.
Zosakanizidwa zinalumikizidwa ku Japan mu 1999. Ku Russia, izi zalembedwa posachedwa - mu 2008. Tidzakuuzani zambiri za nkhaniyi. Werengani ndondomeko yonse ya zosiyana siyana, zodziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Cherry Bloom Tomato: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
M'zinthu zosiyanasiyanazi, zozizwitsa zosiyana za dzina zimatheka, monga: chitumbuwa cha bloosem phwetekere, maluwa a chitumbuwa F1 kapena maluwa a chitumbuwa. Onsewa ndi osakanizidwa opanda mutu. Nthenda yakucha ya zipatso zoyamba ili pafupi masiku 110 kuchokera pamene mbeu imamera (sing'anga oyambirira). Zokolola zambiri zimasiyana ndi 3.7 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi. N'zotheka kukula mu msewu wosakanizidwa mu greenhouses komanso m'mitsewu yotseguka. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba - 1.1 m.
Chidziwitso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikumenyana ndi verticellar wilt, nematode ndi fusarium. Nyamayi imakula bwino ndipo imabala zipatso pafupifupi nyengo yonse ya nyengo, kupatula ku madera akutali.
Poyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalimbikitsidwa kulima ku dera la North Caucasus, koma kenako inadziwonetsera bwinobwino m'madera ena a nyengo, kuphatikizapo chigawo chapakati ndi madera akumwera a Siberia. Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chokhutiritsa ndi nyengo yosakhazikika, zokolola za zipatso zamalonda ndi 95%. Chofunika kwambiri cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola zabwino chifukwa cha mitundu yodabwitsa ya zamoyo komanso zotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda akuluakulu a tomato. Zina mwazovuta ndizofunikira garter ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba (tsinde loyamba ndi lochepa komanso losakhazikika).
Zizindikiro
Zipatso za phwetekere za Cherie Blossem zimadziwikitsidwa ndi zilembo zawo zam'mwamba komanso zolimba kwambiri. Unyinji wa tomato ndi 18-25 g. Khungu ndi lofiira, lofiira, ndi malo ochepa pa tsinde. Chiwerengero cha zisa mu chipatso chimodzi sichiposa 2, ndipo zinthu zowuma ndi pafupifupi 6%. The peel ya chipatso ndi moyenera wandiweyani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo m'malo woonda. Chifukwa cha izi, mukhoza kusunga Chery Blossam tomato kwa masiku 30 pamalo ozizira. Tomato ndi oyenera kukolola ndi kusungidwa kapena salting. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zakudya (saladi) ndi kuyanika mu mawonekedwe onse.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kukula phwetekere yamaluwa a chitumbuwa F1? Tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kupyolera mu mbande, makamaka kumpoto ndi kosakhala wakuda padziko lapansi. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbeu ikuyamera kubzala pansi ayenera kutenga masiku osachepera 35. Kumadera akummwera a kuthekera kofesa mbewu kumtunda (pansi pa malo osakhalitsa).
Kulimbikitsidwa kubzala chitsanzo - 30 cm pakati pa zomera, kuchokera 50 cm pakati pa mizere. Zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zili ndi determinant gulu, amafuna garter ndi pasynkovanii.
Ndibwino kuti muchotse mphukira zonse pansi pa ovary yoyamba (zikhoza kukhazikika ndikubzala mbewu zina kugwa). Kusamalira zomera kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse (osachepera 2 pa sabata) komanso kumapanga masabata ndi feteleza zovuta kapena mankhwala owonjezera pothira potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa pa kubzala ndi kudzisamalira, mudzakhala ndi zokolola zabwino.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayambitsidwa ndi vutoli komanso whitefly (makamaka makamaka pamene ikukula wowonjezera kutentha.) Njira zowonongeka zimakhala zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi kupewa kukula kwa zomera. Pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira za zovuta zowonongeka zikuwonekera, ndibwino kuti muzisamalira zomera ndi Fitosporin kapena Bordeaux osakaniza.
Cherie Blosem ndi pafupifupi mtundu umodzi wokha wosakanizidwa ndi mtundu wa chitsamba. Kukulitsa izo kulipira ndi zokolola zochuluka ngakhale kwa oyambirira wamaluwa.
