Shrubby cinquefoil amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsa, chifukwa ili ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri chotulutsa nthawi yayitali komanso yambiri. Ngati mungasamalire bwino, ndiye kuti shrub kuyambira kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa chilimwe komanso nthawi yoyamba chisanu isanayalidwe ndi kufalikira kwa maluwa oyera, a lalanje kapena apinki. Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, tsatanetsatane ndi kupirira kwapadera, cinquefoil nthawi zambiri imakongoletsa mawonekedwe apangidwe kanyumba yachilimwe.
Shrubby cinquefoil ndi wokongola wokongola yemwe angathe kukhala ndi udindo wotsogolera malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Malongosoledwe ake ali ndi magulu komanso mayina azomera.
Zofunika! Chigoba cha shrub chili ndi zinthu zofunikira ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito monga tincture, tiyi ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a Transbaikalia, Tibet, Mongolia ndi Caucasus. Cinquefoil imakhala ndi anti-yotupa msanga, imasintha chikhumbo, ndikuthandizira matenda amitsempha. Muofesi yakusindikiza kwa magazini ya pa intaneti "Chuma" mutha kuphunziranso zamomwe mungapangire zopanga ndi zosakanizira (nkhani ya pa Disembala 15, 2008)
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Dzinalo lazikhalidwe la Chilatini limveka ngati Dasiphora fruticosa - dasiphor shrub. Dzina lake lachiwiri la zamankhwala ndi tiyi wa Kuril. Kwenikweni, mbewuyo imayala zigawo za Far East ndi Siberia, zomwe zimachokera m'mapiri, zimakonda kumera panthaka. Kubalana kumachitika mu Ogasiti, gawo limodzi la mbewu, monga lamulo, lilibe nthawi yakucha.
Cinquefoil shrubby golide Goldfinger
Ndi chitsamba chowongoka chaching'ono, mpaka 150cm kutalika. Mitengo ikuluikulu imatha kupitirira zaka 30.
Zambiri. Kuyambira 1700, mitundu 130 ya potentilla idapangidwa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe sichovuta kukula pakhomo. Quintuple iyenera kudulidwa kumapeto pambuyo kuthira mbewu.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Maluwa ndi:
- Osakwatiwa
- 2-7 ma PC. Pamwamba pa nthambi.
Masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika kwawo. Duwa lirilonse limakhala ndi ma stam 30, ndichifukwa chake pakati pamakhala potentha. Mainchesi amafikira 3.5 masentimita, okhala 5 pamakhala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya shrubby cinquefoil ndi:
- Manchu. Ndizovuta kwambiri kulima izi ku dera la Russia, chifukwa zimakonda mapiri komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa kosalekeza.
- Tilford Kirimu kapena chikasu shrubby cinquefoil. Maluwa amatulutsa mu Meyi.
- Pink Quinn. M'lifupi mumafika mita 1.5.
- Mafumu Maluwa amawoneka ngati otuwa.
- Diski ya Floppy. Chomera chodzala bwino.
- Red Robin.
- Tangerin kapena Tangerin. Mtundu wa lalanje wa zipatso wokhala ndi pakati.
- Hoplis Orange.
- Abbotswood.
Abbotswood
Chitsamba chotsika mpaka mita imodzi kutalika. Amasiyana korona wakuda, masamba obiriwira opepuka ndi maluwa oyera a maluwa.
Abbotswood
Tcherani khutu! Chaka chilichonse pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa zitsamba mpaka 20 cm, ndiye muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Chikhalidwe chabala zipatso zaka 30. Timapanga malire "okhala" ndi makama amaluwa.
Tilford kirm
Kutsika ndi korona wowonda, kumakula pang'onopang'ono: chaka chilichonse osaposa masentimita 10. Kutalika kwa moyo kumafika zaka 20. Kuwala kambiri kumafunikira. Mutha kufalitsa poyala kapena kugawa chitsamba mu Juni.
Ntchito mu:
- Landings
- Kuvala malire, malo otsetsereka,
- Minda yamwala.
Tilford kirm
Mafuta ofiira
Cinquefoil yofiyira yokhala ndi dzina lachiwiri - tiyi wa Kuril. Izi sizongokongoletsa m'mundamo, komanso nkhokwe ya mavitamini ndi michere.
Mafuta ofiira
Ikukula ndi nthambi zambiri. Itha kufalitsa ndi kudula kapena mbewu. Asanaikidwe, kukonzekeretsa kwa malo omwe amafikira ndi kofunikira, pomwe chinyezi m'nthaka sichimakhalitsa. Imalekerera kukonzekera, mphepo. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Hoplis Orange
Amaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kukula pachaka - mpaka 15 cm. Kutanthauza gulu la mitengo yabwino kwambiri.
Hoplis Orange
Masamba amatengedwa mzidutswa 5, maluwa - angapo mabisiketi amtundu wa lalanje.
Kutsitsa, kulekerera dothi la ku Europe, koma limakonda mitundu yotayirira, yonyowa.
Kugulitsa chitsamba chakunja
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya potentilla:
- Choyera. Amamera mumthunzi wokha
- Wanzeru. Amakonza nthaka youma kumwera kwa tsambalo,
- Arctic. Pakulima, nthaka ya acidic ndiyofunikira.
Kupanda kutero, kubzala sikudzakhala kovuta ngakhale kwa oyambitsa m'maluwa.
Zomwe mukusowa
Konzani dothi kuti lisafalikire, moyenera liyenera kukhala:
- Ulemu wabwino,
- Khalani opatsa thanzi komanso acidic pang'ono,
- Iyenera kukhala ndi laimu
- Kuchita dothi lonyowa.
Zambiri. Kubala kumachitika mchaka. Komabe, ngati mphindi iyi idaphonyedwa, mutha kuyambitsa kumapeto kwa chirimwe kapena koyambirira kwa nyengo.
Malo abwino
Zonse, kupatula zosowa, zokhala ndi masamba asanu zimakonda kuwala. Penumbra imawabweretsera mavuto ochepa. Chifukwa chake, malo oyimirako ayenera kusankhidwa ofunda, dzuwa, owala.
Zofunika! Kuchepetsa pang'ono ndikovomerezeka ndicholinga choteteza korona wa mbewu ku kutentha. Poona izi, zitsamba zimabzalidwe bwino pafupi ndi mitengo yazipatso ndi mitengo, yomwe imawateteza ku dzuwa ladzuwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, cinquefoil sichimakonda kulira. Chifukwa chake, malo obzala ayenera kukhala ochepa, opangidwira kukula kwachikhalidwe.
Cinquefoil ikamatera
Gawo lomaliza ndikukonzekera nthaka. Mwa iye:
- Madzi sayenera kuyenda
- Sipayenera kukhala dothi lambiri.
Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku
Dzenje lotaya liyenera kukhala lakuzama nthawi ziwiri kuposa nyemba zadothi. Pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi miyala ya laimu, kenako mpaka mpaka theka la dzenjeyo ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi mchenga (2 mpaka 1), mulinso kuwonjezera ma gramu 150 a feteleza wa mchere pazomera zokongoletsera. Kenako mmera umaponyedwa, womwe umakutidwa ndi msanganizo womwewo.
Zofunika! Khosi la mmera liyenera kukhala pamwamba pang'ono padziko lapansi.
Dothi limapangidwa. Pomaliza kubzala, thirirani mbewuyo chambiri.
Kuswana
Kubalana kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Zodulidwa zobiriwira kapena zokhala ndi lign,
- Gawoli la tchire kapena layala.
Chitsamba chimalandiridwa ndi katundu wofanana ndi kholo.
Kudula
Ndikofunikira kutenga akulu, mphukira wamphamvu. Zodulidwa zazing'ono zimapangidwa pamodzi ndi masamba momwe zithunzi za photosynthesis ndikupanga zinthu zina kuti zikule zimachitika.
Zicheka zimayikidwa mu chopukutira chokula, chomwe chidzakulitsa kulima kwina. Masana akakhala dzuwa, kudula kumadulidwa dzuwa lisanatuluke, nyengo yamvula - tsiku lonse.
Zofunika! Dulani mphukira liyenera kukhala chitsamba chathanzi. Simungatenge maluwa ophukira - amatha kukhala ofooka komanso opweteka. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala yoyesa pakati popanda maluwa.
Mzere wodula uyenera kukhala 10 mm kuchokera ku impso.
Zinthu zodzalidwa zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo, kapena pasanathe masiku awiri, mpaka masamba atafota. Asanabzike, odulidwa amayenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Gawo lapansi limasungunuka mutabzala.
Zidula zikakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zimachitika kwa masabata 6-8, zimabzalidwa panthawi yamvula kapena yamvula.
Kukula kwa layering
Njira ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yotentha. Olimba, koma mphukira zosinthika amadulidwa m'malo oyanjana ndi nthaka. Kenako aziyikidwa mu dzenje losaya ndikusindikizidwa ndi mwala. Mutha kuyimitsanso ndi pini ya waya.
Mizu imakonda kuwoneka kale patsiku la khumi, koma osathamangira kuti mupatuke pa chomera cha kholo. Choyamba muyenera kudikira mpaka kukula kwamphamvu. Nthawi yonseyi, ndikofunikira kuthirira ndikuwadyetsa, komanso chitsamba chachikulu.
Tcherani khutu! Wamng'ono wachinyamata amapatukana chaka chamawa mu kasupe.
Chisamaliro
Chisamaliro cha shrubby cinquefoil ndi kulima ndizochepa kwambiri, makamaka ngati bwalo la mtengowo layikidwa. Kenako namsongole sangasokoneze maluwa ndikukula. Ndikofunikanso kumasula dothi nthawi zonse, koma muzichita bwino mosamala kuti musakhudze mizu.
Njira yothirira
Mutabzala, nyama zazing'ono zimathiridwa kamodzi pa sabata pamlingo: malita atatu amadzi pachitsamba chilichonse. Ngati kunja kukutentha, kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kumayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndikuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata.
Chitsamba chachikulire nthawi zambiri chimagwa mvula yambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi dothi lonyowa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka mpaka 10cm pambuyo pakuthirira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Imachitika nthawi 4 pachaka, kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein ndi phulusa.
Njira zodyetsa:
- Chitsamba chikakula ndikukula, ndiye kuti potaziyamu ndi phosphate amatengedwa. Pachitsamba chimodzi, 30 g imayikidwa mu ndowa. feteleza.
- Panthawi yopanga masamba, feteleza umachitika ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu. Itha kugulidwa kumalo ogulitsira apadera.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Maluwa amitundu yambiri amapezeka koyambirira kwa Juni ndipo amatenga mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Pakadali pano, maluwa atsopano amakula nthawi zonse. Mphukira zopota zimadulidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Potentilla pachimake mu maluwa
Mitundu yabwino ya feteleza pa nthawi ya maluwa:
- Kuyamba kwa Terraflex. Kwa malita 10 amadzi, 25 g amatengedwa. Amathandizira polimbana ndi bowa.
- "Ndalama". Kwa 10 l - 1 sachet. Kuchulukitsa kwa chitetezo chomera.
- "Zopanda kanthu." Kwa 5 l - 1 scoop. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito podyetsa mbande. Kulemera ndi presinic acid.
- "Zabwino zaku Agronomist." Kwa 3 l - 0,5 ma scoops. Amapereka kukula kwathunthu.
- Wosakaniza Wachifumu. Pa 1 lita - 1 gr. Kubwezeretsa kusowa kwa kadyedwe.
Nthawi yopumula
Pamapeto maluwa, chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa, kusiya masamba ang'onoang'ono. Pambuyo kudya ndi humus ndi kunyowetsa chitsamba.
Kudulira kuyenera kubwerezedwanso mchaka, zikaonekeratu kuti ndi mphukira ziti zomwe zidawomba bwino. Madera ozizira a chitsamba ayenera kuchotsedwa podulira tinthu tamoyo.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Palibe chifukwa chophimbira masamba asanu kuti nthawi yozizira ithe, chifukwa chomeracho sichimalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri. Zitsamba zazing'ono zokha zomwe zidabzalidwa nthawi ya kugwa, komanso zodula mizu ndizobisalamo.
Cinquefoil ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zokondedwa kwambiri zamaluwa. Aliyense amayankha bwino za izi, chifukwa ngakhale woyambitsa sangakwanitse kulima. Ubwino wake ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira mumatha kumwa tiyi wonunkhira wa Kuril, wophatikizidwa m'chilimwe kunyumba yake yanyengo yachilimwe.
