Diasia ndi chomera chokongoletsera cha banja la Norichnikov. Koyambirira kuchokera kumapiri aku South Africa, mu nyengo ya Eurasian, imamera zonse mu dimba lotseguka ngati chaka chilichonse, komanso m'miyala yamaluwa kapena m'mbale, komanso kapinga. Mwa alimi, imawoneka kuti yopanda tanthauzo, koma kulima, komabe, ili ndi zochitika zina.
Chifukwa chiyani kukulira mbande za mbewu ndikwabwino kuposa kubzala poyera
Kufalitsa kwa Diasia kumachitika ndi mbewu komanso kudula wobiriwira. Iliyonse ya njirazi imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Mbewu zikafesedwa nthawi yomweyo, maluwa amatuluka mu Ogasiti okha. Zosapanga bwino pachaka. Pamenepa ndi chifukwa chomwe olima maluwa odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kubzala mbewu za diasia kuti apeze mbande kunyumba isanakwane. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe, mutabzala mbande zakonzedwa kale, wamaluwa amalandira maluwa okongoletsera bwino kale kwambiri.
Ubwino wina wokukula diasia kuchokera ku njere: mutabzala nthangala panthaka, maluwa sangathenso chifukwa cha nyengo yakhazikika nyengo yamasika. Nthawi yomweyo, katswiri wamaluwa amatha kupanga mbeu zokulirapo panyumba, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupulumuka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.
Nthawi yobzala: masiku ambiri ndi masiku abwino kwambiri pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu za diasia zimafesedwa pa mbande kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mukabzala mbande m'munda wamalu kumapeto kwa Meyi, maluwa akuyamba mu June (pafupifupi mwezi umodzi).
Mukamasankha tsiku loti mufikire, muyenera kuyang'ana nyengo yamadera ena. Pokhala chomera chakumwera, diasia imakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, kumadera akumpoto, kubzala m'nthaka kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pake - koyambirira kwa June, pomwe kum'mwera kotsetsereka, nthawi yabwino ndi pakati pa Meyi.
Malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, mu 2019 madeti abwino kwambiri ofesa mbewu za zokongoletsera ndi: February 18, 20, 21. Masiku awa ndi abwino pachomera komanso pachaka. Zotsatira za chaka chino zizikhala pa February 20-28.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya diasia yokhala ndi chithunzi
Pazokongoletsa, zotsatirazi zamitundu mitundu zimakonda kulima:
- womangidwa;
- kumva;
- wankhanza;
- kaso;
- Maganizo C lavenda Pinki.
Kutsegula m'mimba
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtunduwu ndi kutulutsa maluwa ochepa kwambiri, osakwanira masentimita khumi; pomwe kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 30. Mitundu yotsatirayi yamtunduwu imadziwika:
- Pinki Pinki, wokhala ndi pinki inflorescence.
- Ruby Field, yodziwika ndi maluwa okhala ndi malo amdima komanso pamwala wapinki.
Anachita diasia
Tchire la mbewu yotere, ngakhale yopanda maluwa, limawoneka mokongola chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi masamba ake. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wakuda wa pinki wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira. Maluwa oterowo amatha kubzala pa khonde - limaphuka nthawi yonse yotentha.
Harsh diasia
Kutalika kwa mphukira kumafika masentimita 50. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, zobiriwira zimasintha mtundu kukhala wofiirira. Izi zimamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki. Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi wolephera kuzizira, umatha kumera ngati chomera chosatha.
Diasia zokongola
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yotulutsa maluwa, ndipo mitundu ya ma petals imasiyanasiyana popewa lonse la pinki.
Lavender pinki
Izi ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa. Mwa mitundu yonse yazomera, imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri. Tchire limakhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo maluwa amapaka utoto ndi pinki.
Momwe mungabzalare kusiyanasiyana
Mbewu za Diasia ndizochepa kwambiri
Mukabzala diasia pogwiritsa ntchito njere, ndikofunikira kuti zitsatire ma algorithm otsatirawa:
- Mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zibzale ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi gawo lotumphuka.
- Kanikizani mbeu iliyonse pang'ono panthaka yopanda kukonkha ndi dothi. Monga gawo laling'ono pofesa mbewu ndi kutola, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi dothi la m'munda, kukhala ndi acid pang'ono, osati yopatsa thanzi.
Pambuyo pakufika kosamalira
Chidebe chomwe mbewu zimabzalidwamo ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kuti ipange kutentha ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Kukhazikitsa kutentha kwabwino kuti mbeu imere (21-22 ° C), chidebe chomwe chili ndi njere chizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino wokwanira. Zikamera mbande, zomwe zimachitika m'masiku 10 oyambirira, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo masamba awiri akawonekera, ayenera kupakidwa m'mizimba yosiyana.
Nthawi yonseyi yakukula mbande, pafupifupi chinyezi cha nthaka ziyenera kusamalidwa, osaloleza kuyanika konse kapena kumerera ndi madzi ambiri.
Kuti mupange tchire, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina mbande zokulira kangapo.
Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka
Kubzala pamalo otseguka kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo poti nthaka m'munda yatenthetsa ndipo sipangakhalenso vuto lililonse loti chisanu chisabwerere. Asanabzala, mbewu zizolowera poyera, zatsopano. Kufikira izi, zotengera zokhala ndi mbande zimavumbuluka poyera, kuyambira kanthawi kochepa, pang'onopang'ono zikuwonjezera nthawi ya "malo osambira". Zimakhala zotheka kubzala nyama zazing'ono itatha nthawi yomwe akukhala mu mpweya wabwino kufika tsiku.
Pakubzala mbande, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kuwalako ndi dzuwa, osatengera chinyezi. Njira yabwino ndiyo khoma lanyumba, loyang'ana kumwera. Zomera zazing'ono zibzalidwe mutalitali 15 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikuthilira madzi mutabzala.
M'masiku otentha, adzafunikira kuthirira, ndipo pambuyo pa njirayi, kumasula dothi mozungulira tchire. Kamodzi pamwezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa diasia ndi feteleza wopangira maluwa m'munda.
Kukula chomera waku South Africa sikutanthauza kuti pakhale zinthu zapadera komanso sikutenga nthawi. Ndikokwanira kukulira mbande mu nthawi ndikuwadzala panthaka, kusunga kuthirira komwe kumafunikira ndikumasula dothi lozungulira tchire.
