Chiwembu chachikulu chimakuthandizani kupeza zokolola zabwino, koma palinso zovuta zawo. Zimagwirizana ndi ntchito yokumba - ndi yovuta kwambiri kuti ikhale yeniyeni, komanso ndi yosayenerera kuyendetsa thirakitala. Ndipo apa pakubwera kothandizira, koma zipangizo zamakono. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe nthumwi ya gawo ili ndizodziwika ndi - diesel tiller ya chizindikiro chotchuka "Bison".
Zodziwika kwa galimoto
Tikayang'ana kale chithunzichi, zikuwonekeratu kuti chipangizocho n'chodabwitsa, ndipo zonsezi ndizofanana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti "chakhumi" ndicho champhamvu kwambiri pa zinthu zonse za mtundu uwu. 
Izi zimakhala ndi injini yokhala ndi mahatchi 12. Kuwombola kwapadera kumaperekedwanso, komwe, pamodzi ndi mawilo 12-inchi, kumatsimikizira kuti njira yabwino ndiyendetsedwe bwino pa nthaka zosiyanasiyana. Mkulu wa herringbone wotetezera sangakulole kuti ukhale wokhazikika pamtunda.
Onaninso zamakono za Salut 100 motoblock.Cholemera chachikulu (makilogalamu 280) ndi oyenera kukonza malo ovuta. Ngati tiona kukula kwa magudumu (65-73 masentimita), zimakhala zomveka bwino kuti mlimi wolemera wa Bison akuwoneka ngati tekitala ya "mini". Izi sizodabwitsa - makinawa adapangidwa kuti akonze malo akuluakulu.
Ndikofunikira! Kulima kumachitika pokha pa nthaka youma. Popanda kutero, odulidwawo amatseka mofulumira ndi dothi lokhazikika, ndipo katundu wowonjezera amaikidwa pa injini.Malamulo opangidwa pazitsulo zoyendetsa. Kusankhidwa kwa kutengeka komwe kumafunidwa kumachitika pamalo omwewo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamalidwa bwino.
Mtengo kawirikawiri umakhala mkangano pofuna kugula kotere: pokhala ndi kusiyana kwa mtengo, chigawo ichi sichiri chochepa muzogwiritsira ntchito zitsanzo zamagulu apamwamba. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zigawo zake zazikulu.Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire momwe mungachulukitsire ntchito za motoblock m'munda wanu.
Zolemba Zomwe Zithunzi
Deta ya "pasipoti" imakhutiranso kachiwiri - tili ndi galimoto yaikulu patsogolo pathu:
- Engine: 1-cylinder diesel (815 cc.) Ndi jekeseni mwachindunji, kupweteka kwa 4;
- Mphamvu: 12 malita. c. (pamtunda), 11.4 malita. c. (dzina);
- Mphamvu yochotsa mphamvu: mpaka 2600 mphindi;
- Kutumiza: gearbox ndi gear yaikulu;
- Kuphatikizana: diski;
- Kutumiza: 6 ndi 2 kutsutsana;
- Kuyambira pa galimoto: choyamba kapena chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: 2-2.2 l / h;
- Mphamvu yamagetsi: 5 malita;
- Miyeso (masentimita): 217x84, 5x115;
- Kuchotsa (cm): 21;
- Tsatirani kukonza (cm): 80;
Mukudziwa? Apainiya pakupanga njira zoterozo anali Ajeremani. Siemens inagula bukhuli mu 1912 ndikuyika tekitala ya uniaxial pamsonkhanowu.
- Kuzama kwa processing (cm): 18;
- Kulemera kwake: 280-290 makilogalamu (malingana ndi kasinthidwe);
- Kuloledwa kwa ngolole: 750 kg.
Zokwanira
Pambuyo pofufuza deta yonse yachitsanzo, tidzatha kuphunzira zambiri za zigawo zake zazikulu ndi ndondomeko yowumikiza. Ndiwo amene amamvetsera posankha njira yotereyi.
Zosintha zosintha
Bokosi la galasi liri ndi mzere wochepetsetsa, womwe ndi wabwino pamene ukugwira ntchito zochepa. Mpangidwe wokhawo umatsekedwa mu chopondera cholimba, chomwe chimapangitsa mafuta kuchepa. Kutumiza mphukira zamoto zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi galimoto ndi bokosi. M'malo amenewa pali zisindikizo zamphamvu. 
Onani njira ina yothandiza. Pansi pa injini, mungathe kuyika bokosi lachiwiri la magetsi, lomwe limapangitsa mphamvu kugwirizana. Ndibwino kuti pang'onopang'ono kunyamulira katundu wamtundu wambiri kapena kuthana ndi dothi lovuta, kumene kulibe msanga.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zenizeni za kugwiritsa ntchito Neva MB 2 motoblock.
Injini
Bison mpakaer, monga tikudziwira kale, ili ndi mphamvu ya dizilo 12 l. ndi. Ikukwera pamwamba, yomwe imathandizira kukonzanso. Aliyense amadziŵa za momwe injini ya dizeli imathandizira - injini (aka mono -jectjector) ndi yowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa operekera. 
Pofuna kugwira ntchito mwakhama m'njira zosiyanasiyana, njira yozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito ("kuthamanga kwa mpweya" sikungagwirizane ndi katundu wotere). Kutentha kuchokera kumoto otentha kwa galimoto kumatenga mafuta operekedwa ndi mpope wamagetsi. Iye amathandizidwa ndi apadera capacitor ogwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Kusunga galimoto, eni ake musapereke katundu wambiri. Koma nkofunikira kupanga njira zotero za injini ya dizilo (osachepera maola angapo) - kuvota kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhalanso kovulaza.Njira yamagetsi yowonongeka ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi mawotchi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira (pamene mafuta amawotcha kwambiri).
"Injini" yomwe ili ndi machitidwe onse ndi olemetsa - 115 makilogalamu. Koma izi zimayesedwa ndi kuyendetsa bwino komanso chitsimikizo cha node zake zonse.Zolemba ndi Chalk
Zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo khasu ndi pochvofreza. Mndandanda wa Chalk ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo umaphatikizapo:
- chodula;
- limodzi;
- kulima (muyezo kapena wosinthika);
- harrow lonse;
- chotsitsa;
- wopanga mbatata;
- mbatata digger (zonse phokoso ndi muyezo umodzi);
- mvula;
- magudumu;
- kulemera.
Kuika zowonjezera zoterezi, kutsekemera kwa motoblock kumakhala ndi makina ndi makutu okwera. Kwazowonjezereka ndikupangira zokometsera zapadera zimaperekedwa. Koma pazinthu zina izi sizikwanira - muyenera kukhazikitsa adapters.Phunzirani momwe mungagwirizanitse motoblock.
Kodi mungayende thirakitala mumunda wanu?
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono, Zubr kuyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakitala idzagwira ntchito zambiri zaulimi.
Nazi zotsatirazi:
- kulima ndi kuzungulira mankhwala a nthaka (kuvuta). Pachifukwa ichi, kulima, apulasitiki, odulira ndi mphero amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
Mukudziwa? Zojambula zamtundu wa sitima zamtundu wa USSR zinadziwika bwino kumapeto kwa 1970-1980. Mwana woyamba kubadwa anali magulu opangidwa ku Perm ndi Leningrad (adalandira chizindikiro "Neva").
- kubzala mbewu ndi mbeu. Aloof ndi mbatata, yomwe imakhala ndi bubu lapadera;
- chiwembu cha feteleza. Zikatero, gwirizanitsani bunker ndi zinthu zakulera;
- mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chimanga chogwiritsidwa ntchito;
- ndime ya mizere ndi hillers;
- kupopera mbewu. Kuthamanga mofulumira kukulolani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa zomera;
- Pampu yogwiritsira ntchito ulimi wothirira ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtanda wa mphamvu. Njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe munda wawo uli pafupi ndi gombe.
Nthawi zambiri, tillers amphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola udzu. Ambiri amachirikiza injini, yomwe imagwira ntchito pachabe (palibe ntchito yomwe ikulima). Koma zogulitsa "Bison" zimagwirizana bwino - ingotenga ngolo.Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kumatheka kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi kusamalira. Ngati chipangizocho chikugulidwa chatsopano, muyenera kuyendetsa.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire mowerera wa tiller nokha.Choyamba yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta ndi mafuta. Ngati ndizochibadwa, yambani injini ndikuziwotcha kwa mphindi zingapo. N'zotheka kupotola ngati injini ikugwira ntchito osachepera theka la ora. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse "kuyendetsa" zotumiza zonse, osapereka mphamvu - node ndi kugwirizana zimangokhala pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Pa nthawi yoyamba-kumagwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka zomwe zimaphatikizapo zero kapena zing'onozing'ono (1/4) katundu. Pambuyo poyenda ndi mphamvu, mumayika kuwononga kachilombo ka HIV, zomwe zilibe nthawi yoti "mugwirizane."Pambuyo pa maola asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri (6), ntchito yowonjezeka (kuchuluka kwapafupi), ipange ndege ndi "zikhomo". Langizo limalangiza kuti muthamangire maola 24 oyambirira. Mutatha kuthamanga MOT ndikuyang'anitsitsa. Makamaka amaperekedwa kwa:
- zilembo ndi zisindikizo;
- kudalirika kwa pulasitiki ndi kasupe;
- zitsulo zonse, zitsulo ndi zoyendetsa.
Kuphatikiza pa utumiki wa panthawi yake, nthawi yomwe imatchulidwa m'malamulo, zoyendetsa galimoto ndizofunikira. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kuti finyani kampanda pamene mukusintha kwa galasi lina ndikumasula mosamala chiwindi pambuyo pake.Zotsatira zonsezi zimakhala ndizomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito komanso kuyendetsa liwiro. Koma pali lamulo: musafulumire "kudula" pomwepo, makamaka polima.
Kudziwa bwino mitundu yambiri ya mbatata ya motoblock.
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Monga njira iliyonse yovuta, Zubr ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse ziwiri. Ubwino wa motoblock uwu ndi monga:
- mphamvu ndi chipiriro;
- kuthekera kwa ntchito ya nthawi yayitali m'njira zosiyanasiyana;
- mndandanda waukulu wa maselo okonzedwa;
- mtanda wabwino;
- kuyendetsa.
Mukudziwa? Ku Germany, alimi ogwiritsa ntchito njinga amadziwika ndi dzina lawo - "Agria". Ndi momwe njira zoyamba za mtundu umenewu, zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1946, zinatchulidwa.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
- Zofooka zimalumikiza mazere - "achibale" akuyesera kusintha nthawi yomweyo.
- Kufunika kosintha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mabotolo ndi mabowo) pansi pa katundu wolemetsa.
- Ndizoloŵera zovuta kuthana ndi tillers olemera. Ambiri samakhutitsidwa ndi kugwedeza.
Tsopano mukudziwa chomwe chiri champhamvu kwambiri mwa "Bison". Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zidzakuthandizani posankha zida za sitelo. Zokolola zazikuru!
