Mdima Wamdima pa tsamba lanu - tsatanetsatane wa phwetekere yachilendo "Mikado Cherny"

Chaka chilichonse, alimi ali ndi vuto lalikulu m'mabedi ndi malo obiriwira, muyenera kupeza nthawi yolima masamba onse omwe mumawakonda. Koma ndi phwetekere iti yomwe mungasankhe kubzala chaka chino kuti asadwale komanso kufa, kuti zokolola zili zabwino komanso zokoma?

Samalani chidwi ndi michere ya tomato ya Mikado Cherny yomwe yatsimikiziridwa pazaka, zomwe maonekedwe ake ndi kukoma kwake zakhala zodziwika kwambiri ndi alimi odziwa bwino ntchito.

Tomato Mikado wakuda: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Zosiyanasiyana zokoma zimenezi zakhala zikudziwika kwa zaka zambiri. Chomera cha mtundu uwu ndi chosatha, stambo. Chosiyana ndi izi: masamba amakumbukira kwambiri mbatata, mtundu ndi mdima, emerald. Zimamera bwino m'mabedi ogona komanso m'matumba otentha.

Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 1 wamtali. Chomera chiri pakati-kukula mu nthawi, kutanthauza kuti, masiku 90-110 amatha kubzala ndikukolola zipatso zakukolola.. Kuphatikizana kumachitika palimodzi panthawi yochepa. "Mikado Black" akhoza kukhala ndi zipatso zosweka. Chomeracho chimafuna mizere iwiri yoikidwiratu, ana opeza amadulidwa ali ndi masentimita 3-4 mu kukula. Kuonjezera zokolola, masamba apansi ayenera kudulidwa kuti zipatso zipeze zakudya zambiri.

Zipatso za hybrid "Mikado Black" kawirikawiri zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, zozungulira, zochepa, ndi mapepala osiyanasiyana. Khungu ndi loonda, thupi ndi labwino komanso lokoma. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 6-8, chiwerengero cha zinthu zowuma cha 4-5%. Zipatso zili ndi shuga wambiri, zimakhala zokoma komanso zonunkhira, zolemetsa za munthu aliyense zimafika 250-300 magalamu.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa chipatso cha mitundu yosiyana ndi mitundu ina patebulo:

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungamenyane ndi matendawa.

Timaperekanso zipangizo zogonjetsa kwambiri komanso zosagonjetsa matenda.

Zizindikiro

Palibe lingaliro limodzi ponena za chiyambi cha zosiyanasiyana "Mikado Black". Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti biography ya chomera ichi iyenera kusungidwa kuyambira mu 1900 kuchokera ku USA. Ena amanena kuti zosiyanasiyana zinabwera m'dziko lathu kuchokera ku Far East mu 1974. Ena wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti izi zosiyanasiyana ndizosankha mtundu.

Matimati "Mikado Black" ndi abwino ku madera onse, kupatula malo ozizira kwambiri a Siberia ndi Arctic. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimatsutsana ndi chisanu ndipo zimatha kubala zipatso mpaka chimfine choyamba. Zomerazi zimafuna dzuwa lambiri, zimakhudza zokolola ndi kukoma kwa chipatso.. Choncho, Astrakhan, Rostov Region, Krasnodar Territory ndi Crimea akuonedwa kuti ndi malo omwe akukula bwino.

"Mikado Black" - mtundu waukulu wa saladi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu mawonekedwe atsopano. Komanso, zosiyanasiyanazi ndizopanga kupanga madzi ndi tomato phala. Ena wamaluwa mchere ndi kuphika awa tomato. Wosakanizidwayu ali ndi zokolola zambiri, ndibwino komanso amadya kuchokera ku 1 lalikulu. m. akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 8-9 makilogalamu kumtunda.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena patebulo:

Zosiyanasiyana "Mikado Black" ali ndi ubwino ambiri tomato:

• shuga wambiri mu zipatso;
• mawonekedwe okongola;
• zokoma kwambiri ndi makhalidwe abwino;
• zosiyanasiyana zimalolera chisanu bwino;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zoipa za mtundu uwu zikuphatikizapo:

• chosowa chachikulu cha kuwala;
• zokolola zochepa;
• pasynkovanie wokakamizika.

Kukonda kumasula nthaka ndi kudyetsa bwino. Zipatso za ovary zimachitika kanthawi kochepa. Kubzala mbande ziyenera kukhala pa mlingo wa ma PC 4. pa 1 sq. m.

Palibe zofunikira zaulimi. Zomera zimabzalidwa padzuwa, koma sizimalola kutentha kwakukulu. Amafuna nthawi zonse kuthirira 1-2 nthawi sabata, malingana ndi nyengo. Milandu yapamwamba imayenera kuthandizidwa komanso kuthandizidwa. Kodi kumangiriza phwetekere mu wowonjezera kutentha, mungaphunzire chiyani m'nkhaniyi?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pa matenda onse, chomera nthawi zambiri chimapezeka poyera. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matendawa ndi Antracol, Consento ndi Tattu. Pa tizilombo towotcha timene timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a whitefly, omwe amachokera ku "Confidor", yomwe imachotsedwa pa 1 tbsp. l pa 10 l. madzi. Njirayi imayambitsa masamba ndi zimayambira.

Matenda a fungal angathenso kupezeka mu greenhouses. Zomwe zimayenera kuti zisawonongeke zowonongeka zimayenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana mchenga.

Kutsiliza

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosavuta kusunga ndipo, mopanda khama, zimapereka chokhazikika ndi chokoma kukolola. Bzalani pa chiwembu chanu ndipo mudzatolera tomato wobiriwira wobiriwira. M'nkhaniyi tinayesetsa kuwonjezera phwetekere "Mikado wakuda", kufotokozera mbali zabwino ndi zolakwika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Khalani ndi nyengo yabwino!