Timasonkhanitsa wothandizira wodalirika wadziko - wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku chitoliro chazithunzi ndi manja ake

Gawo lalikulu la wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Mphamvu yake imapereka mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito kapangidwe kake ndi kukhazikika kwake.

Zimapangidwa ndi matabwa ndi pulasitiki, koma chitsulo ndicho njira yodalirika kwambiri.

Talingalirani za momwe makonzedwe a wowonjezera kutentha kwa chitoliro cha pulojekiti ndi luso lakumanga ndi manja anu.

Makhalidwe apangidwe

Kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera pa pipangizo ya pulogalamu sikufuna nzeru zamakono kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha akatswiri. Wofesa munda akhoza kusankha njira yoyenera yomanga.

Pakuti mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya ma tubes opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe:

40х20 mm - mafelemu mafayilo;
20x20 mm - milatho yolumikizana pakati pa mafelemu.

Pankhani yomanga nyumba yowonjezera kutentha, kugula zinthu zopangidwa mokonzekera kumalimbikitsidwa.

Pakuti phokoso la pipangizo yamakono likugwiritsidwa ntchito chida chofunika kwambiri - chitoliro bender.

Koma sizingakhale zomveka kuti mtengo wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi panthawi yomanga wowonjezera kutentha. Nyumba zokhala ndi magalasi zokha zokha ndi zomangidwa ndi manja awo.

Kutchuka kwa nyumba kuchokera ku pipangizo ya mbiri chifukwa chakuti kusindikiza mapepala a polycarbonate - m'munsi mwa pogona mbiri greenhouses - nthawi zambiri kuphwekakuposa mazenera ozungulira. Inde, ndipo mawonekedwe a chitoliro cha mpangidwe wamakono adzakhala motalika kuposa zakuthupi zofanana.

Kapangidwe ka wowonjezera kutentha kwa chitoliro cha pulojekiti chimaphatikizapo chimango ndi chophimba. Zimadalira mphamvu ya chimango ndi kudalirika kwa zomangamanga. Makhalidwe ake ali mbali zitatu:

• kukakamiza pang'ono;
• kukwera pamwamba;
• arc.

Kodi chimakula bwanji?

Zowonjezera kutentha zimatha kukhala zochepa kapena zosakhalitsa, motsogoleredwa ndi maziko komanso popanda. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo obiriwira kukula mbande ndi kukongoletsa maluwapamene kumangidwe kanthawi kochepa chitetezeni zomera kuchokera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha mpweya ndi mochedwa chisanu. Mapaipi amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pokonzekera malo osungirako azitsamba chaka chonse.

Kawirikawiri nyumba yomanga nyumbayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito polima masamba ndi masamba. Mwachitsanzo nkhaka, tsabola ndi stunted tomato. Zomwe amaluwa akuyesera ndi kulima zukini, dzungu ndi biringanya.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Kulima kotentha kumakhala ndi ubwino wake. Mwachinthu chachikulu zoyenera sankhani:

1. Kutheka kwa nyengo yodzala. Kubzala kumachitika kale kusiyana ndi malo otseguka, choncho tsamba la kucha limabwera kale, kusiya olima munda nthawi yobwereza.
2. Kumanga nyumba yotentha kumateteza ku nyengo yoipa monga mvula yamkuntho, mphepo kapena chisanu, zomwe zingawononge zomera.
3. Sungani kuwononga tizilombo - mu "chipinda" chatsekedwa palibe mbalame ndi tizilombo touluka.
4. Zikuwoneka kupulumutsa zosungirako zakuthupi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, zinthu zimalengedwa zomwe ziri pafupi kwambiri ngati zingatheke kuti kulima chomera chapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa pafupifupi 100% kumera kwa mbewu zonse ndi rooting cuttings.
5. Mwayi yang'anani njira yakukula kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto chifukwa chosintha mwapadera magawo a wowonjezera kutentha kwa microclimate: chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.
6. Ntchito yomanga ma tubes imani kwautaliNdikusagwira kuvala. Mutha kuiwala za kukonza wowonjezera kutentha kapena kusintha zinthu zofunika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngati pali mbali zabwino, padzakhaladi zofooka:

1. Pali chiopsezo chotentha kwambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha. Popanda mpweya wotentha nthawi yotentha yotentha, zomera zimalandira kuwala kochepa komanso kutentha, zomwe zimakhudza mavuto awo.
   Kufunika kulamulira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mkati. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zisapitirire komanso zisawonongeke.
2. Tidzakhala ndi nthawi komanso ndalama pa chisamaliro chokonzekera ndi kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Kugula zipangizo zomangamanga, kuthirira ndi kutenthetsa nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa, kudula nthaka - zonsezi zimapereka ndalama komanso zimatenga nthawi.

Kutentha kuchokera ku chitoliro cha mbiri

Kupanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu sikovuta kwambiri. Amafuna kudziwa pang'ono za ma plumbing komanso kuthekera kugwira ntchito ndi kuwotcherera.

Pali ziganizo zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pomanga nyumba yotentha yochokera ku chitoliro chowoneka.

Kusankha chophimba

1. Galasi - amasangalala kwambiri kutchuka chifukwa cha zida zake zotetezera. Dzuwa lotentha lotentha limateteza kubzala kuchokera ku chisanu, kutulutsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kusunga kutentha. Zosowa zakuthupi: mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kuyika zovuta ndi zochepa mphamvu.
2. Polyethylene - zopezekapo, zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zochepa ndi kuwonongeka mwa dzuwa.
3. Nsalu yopanda nsalu - bwino kumapereka kuwala ndi madzi, kupereka kwa kutetezedwa kwa nthaka kumbali ya nyengo yoipa. Zosangalatsa: fragility. Mwachitsanzo, malo osungirako zitsamba kapena mapiritsi angakhale ngati malo ogona otentha omwe sakhala oposa zaka zisanu. Mphamvu zawo sizing'ono kwambiri, malo ogona amatha panthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho kapena pansi pa chipale chofewa.
4. Polycarbonate - olimba polima, amadziwika ndi mkulu wamphamvu ndi wolemera wolemera. Amapereka wowonjezera kutentha mitundu yambiri yotsekemera chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa dzuwa. Kugwira ntchito ndi polycarbonate n'kosavuta, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga greenhouses ndi manja anu.

Kodi mungapange bwanji chimango cholimba?

Ngati chitoliro choyambirira chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chidachi sichinatetezedwe ku zovuta zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti zisamalire panthawi yomanga.

Zokwanira kugula m'masitolo apadera chimodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimapanga chimango kutetezedwa ku njira zowonongeka. Kawirikawiri kumapeto kwake kumabweretsa mavuto onse.

Kukonzekera kujambula

Chiwerengerochi chikuwonetsera zojambula zowonjezera kutentha za pulojekiti ndi kukula kwake.

Musanayambe kumanga wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kupanga kujambula, kusankha mtundu wa zomangamanga, kutenga miyeso, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyo.

Malangizo opangira wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku chitoliro cha mbiri

Pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha kwa chitoliro cha mbiriyo akhoza kuikidwa maziko ofunika, zomwe zingateteze ku kutuluka kwa mpweya wozizira kuchokera kunja, kapena mvula yaikulu (kuthira konkire). Pachifukwa chachiŵiri, ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito zisanayambe ndi cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonjezera zitsulo.

Pulogalamu yamakono imadulidwa mzidutswa ndi kukula kofanana ndi kapangidwe kake.
Pakuti arched wowonjezera kutentha adzafunikira arc. Ngati tikukamba za mapaipi omwe amamangidwa, mukhoza kuwamanga mu arc pogwiritsa ntchito mphete ya konkire.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitoliro mu arc pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chokhazikika bender, mukhoza kuyang'ana kanema iyi:

Mbiriyi imadulidwa nambala yofunikira ya mizere yozungulira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 65. Arcs adzakhazikitsidwa pa iwo.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito mabotolo pamphambano ya arcs ndi zovuta. Apo ayi, muyenera kusankha kutsegula.

Mabokosi amajambulidwa pamodzi ndi chimango pogwiritsira ntchito makina odzola kapena matope ndi mtedza ngati mutasokoneza wanu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.

Monga mukuonera kukhala ndi luso la pulayimale yogwira ntchito ndi makina odzola ndi galasi, mukhoza kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku chitoliro cha manja ndi manja ako. Zidzatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama, koma zonse zidzapindulitsa zokolola zabwino zowonjezera bwino.