"Husayne White" kapena "zala za Dona" - ndi mphesa zotani izi?

Mitundu yambiri ya mphesa ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imene yakhala ikudziwika kwambiri - ndi "zala za Lady."

Wake zosavuta kuzindikira ndi mawonekedwe oblong a zipatso, masango akuluakulu okongola komanso kukoma kosangalatsa.

Kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa kumafuna kusamala, kudziŵa zonse zomwe zilipo ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda omwe angatheke ndi tizirombo.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Madona azimayi oyera amazindikira kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tebulo padziko lapansi. Iye amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano ndi kupanga zoumba zabwino. Mphesa ndizochokera ku mitundu ya ku Central Asia.

Mitengo ya mphesa imadziŵikanso Karmakod, Century ya Kishimishi ndi Zest.

Zinayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwakukulu, kufotokozera bwino komanso kuyenda. Ndipo dzina la ndakatulo la zosiyana linali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe oblong a zipatso.

Komabe, "Ladies Fingers" ndi dzina la msika. Mu katswiri viticulture, izi zosiyanasiyana wakula pansi dzina "White Husayne". Mu Dagestan, imapezeka ngati Shah Raisinku Russia - "Mderalo", ndi ku Armenia - "Itaptuk".

Alendo odabwitsa ochokera ku America Black Finger ndi zala zamatsenga zimawoneka ngati zipatso.

Mphesa yamayi: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Mphesa "Amayi a Ladies" masango osiyana kwambiri okongola. Zimakhala zofanana, zowonongeka ndi nthambi, zowonjezera 50 cm m'litali ndi masentimita 26 m'lifupi.

Kukongola kwa magulu, ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, ndi Romeo, Chocolate ndi Tayfi.

Kuchuluka kwa kulemera gulu limodzi liri pafupi 400 g, koma nthawizina mungapeze zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri.

Mitengo yambiriyi imakhala yamtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikasu. Muyeso, iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri, akulemera mpaka 7 g ndi kutalika kwa 4.2 cm.

Kutanuka khungu lochepa la zipatso ataphimbidwa ndi woonda wochepa pachimake. Crispy ndi yowutsa mudyo zamkati ali ndi kukoma kokoma.

"Manyowa aamuna" ali ndi chikhalidwe chogwirizana kwambiri cha acidity ndi shuga, zomwe zimapatsa mtunduwo kukoma kosangalatsa ndi fungo. Ubwino wina wa zosiyanasiyana ndi kusowa kwa maenje.

Maenje osiyanasiyana ndi Marcelo, Kishimishi Radiant, Corinka Russian.

Mpesa ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokula. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira atatu kapena asanu omwe ali ndi masamba ochepa a sing'anga kukula ndi m'mphepete mwazing'ono.

Pa mitsempha ya pansi pa masamba pali pubescence pang'ono. Maluwa ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa amodzi ndi amodzi ndi amodzi ndi a Moldova ndi Buffalo.

Chithunzi

Zithunzi zochepa za mitundu ya mphesa ya "Lady Fingers" pansipa:

Mbiri yobereka

"Zala zadona" zakhala zikukula mowa vinyo ku Central Asia kwa zaka zambiri. Zikuyesa kuti izi ndizochita chogwiritsidwa ntchito posankha atabzala mobwerezabwereza mbewu zamphesa zakutchire.

Malingana ndi zowunikira ku China, mphesa ndi zipatso za maolivi zinabweretsedwa ku China kuchokera m'chigwa cha mtsinje Zaravshan m'zaka zoyambirira za nyengo ino.

M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana inafalikira ku Uzbekistan ndi m'mayiko a ku Central Asia, komwe adayambira m'chaka cha 1613 ku dera la Astrakhan. Kuchokera ku Uzbekistan, Husayne Bely analowa m'dera la chilumba cha Crimea.

Panopo, ikukula kumwera kwa Russia, ku Crimea, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan ndi mayiko ena otentha.

Pakatikatikati mwa Russia kufupika, chifukwa cha otsika chisanu kukana, wakula okha ndi okonda okonda kale.

Mitundu ya thermophilic imadziwikanso Hadji Murat, Cardinal ndi Ruta.

Zizindikiro

Kalasi "Zolemba za Ladies" Ili ndi zokolola kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, sizakhazikika.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kapena kuuma chilimwe kumakhudza kwambiri mbewu. Pazirombo zabwino, pafupifupi matani 40 a mphesa akhoza kukolola kuchokera ku 1 ha.

"Husayne White" amatanthauza mitundu ya sing'anga kapena ngakhale yachisanu yakucha. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa mpaka kukula kwa zipatso, zimatenga masiku 140 mpaka 150.

M'mayiko otentha ndi dzuwa ku Central Asia, nyengo yakucha yafupika kukhala masiku 130. M'mayiko a ku Central Asia, amasonkhanitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September.

"Zovala za Ladies" kuyamba kubala chipatso pa chaka chachisanu cha moyo. Komabe, zokolola zapakati pazitsamba zikhoza kuwonedwa kale kuposa tsiku lokonzekera.

Pakuti mphesa zakucha zimatenga masiku ambiri otentha komanso otentha. Choncho, pakati pa nyengo ya nyengo ya Russia, "Lady Fingers" alibe nthawi yokhwima mu chilimwe. Mitundu ya Frost imalephera.

Mphesa zimatha kupirira chisanu chosachepera -11 ° CChoncho, amafunika kukhala mosamala m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kumwera kwa Russia.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ngakhale zokolola zabwino ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri, "Dona zadongo" sizitchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogulitsa vinyo.

Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - ndi zovuta kulekerera chilala kapena chinyezi chochuluka.

Mu nyengo yozizira kusunga mpesa ndi kupeza bwino kukolola mphesa Kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika.

Mu nyengo yamvula, zipatso zimatha kuvunda.

Panthawiyi, m'pofunika kuyang'anira momwe mbeu ikuyendera ndikuchotsa zipatso zowonongeka panthawi, mpaka zowola zatha.

Ndi chinyezi chokwanira, zosiyanasiyanazo nthawi zambiri zokhudzidwa ndi oidium kapena powdery mildewmomwe zokolola zimatha kukhala 80%. Mbali zam'mlengalenga za mipesa zimapangidwa mdima wandiweyani ndi powdery deposit.

Matenda a inflorescences amafa, osakhala ndi nthawi yotseguka, ndipo zipatso zimasiya kukula ndi kuuma.

Chizindikiro chodziwika cha kuwonongeka kwa oidium ndi fungo lapadera la nsomba yovunda.

Njira zolimbana ndi oidium:

• kudula mitengo yowuma ndi yoonongeka;
• Kukonzekera kwa tchire ndi nthaka ndi vitriol yachitsulo isanayambe kusungunuka m'nyengo yozizira;
• mankhwala a kasupe ndi chilimwe Bordeaux madzi ndi Kuwonjezera wa colloidal sulfure;
• zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi kufufuza zinthu zotsutsa matenda;
• Mankhwala a mphesa pakutha kwa matendawa "Fundozol", "Belitol", manganese wowawasa potaziyamu (4 g pa 10 l madzi onse) kapena sulfure ya colloidal (5 g pa 4 lita imodzi ya madzi).

Mvula yamkuntho ndi mvula imayambitsa matenda oopsa monga mildew kapena downy mildewkugunda mbali yonse yobiriwira.

Pa mphukira, masamba, inflorescences ndi zipatso zimawoneka ngati mawanga achikasu, omwe amachotsedwa mame kapena mvula yotsiriza yokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino. Mbali zovuta za mipesa ziumeka ndi kugwa, ndipo kamwana zipatso zimavunda.

Zipatso zolimbitsa thupi sizikukhudzidwa ndi mildew, koma pangani kukoma kokoma. Chifukwa cha matendawa, mukhoza kutaya magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a mbeuyi.

Kudzetsa mphamvu kumapereka zitsanzo izi:

• kutsatira zofunikira za mpweya wabwino wa chitsamba ndi kusowa kokolola mphesa m'madera otsika;
• isanafike maluwa, mankhwala a baka ndi Bordeaux madzi akulimbikitsidwa;
• Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika ndi Efal, Stroviy, Mikal, Sandofan, Oxychloride Cop, ndi zina zotero.

"Mphesa zadona" mphesa zimatha kukhala tizirombo monga phylloxera, njenjete, kangaude mite, cicada, thrips, weevil, aphid, ndi zina.. Manyowa, kudya nyama yowutsa mudyo, zimawononga kwambiri mbewu. Ndipo pambuyo pa ulendo wa mbalame pali zipatso zambiri zobala.

Njira zotsatirazi zatsimikizira kuti zimateteza mbalame:

• ukonde wa nylon kapena chingwe chachitsulo pamwamba pa munda wamphesa;
• mphepo;
• mipira yodzazidwa ndi zidutswa zagalasi;
• ulusi wolimba womwe unatambasula pakati pa trellis, kumalo kumene mphesa zakula.

Mphepete imatha kusokonezedwa ndi mphesa mothandizidwa ndi mabotolo a madzi a uchi (1 hl wa uchi pa 1 l madzi).

Mitsuko yotereyi idzaikidwa, bwino. Ndi kofunikanso kuti nthawi zonse muzidutsa zitsambazo ndi kuziwaza ndi "Chlorophos" kapena "Dichlorvos".

Kulimbana ndi tizirombo tina ndi motere:

• kuwonongeka kwa namsongole, kumasula nthawi zonse, nthaka ya pachaka kukumba;
• kuyeretsa tchire pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku khungwa wakale ndi youma ndi moto wake wotsatira;
• kuchotseratu ndi kuwotcha zitsamba za matenda;
• Pambuyo pa kutha kwa phylloxera mphesa sizakula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 20;
• chithandizo cha zomera motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa, masamba a mphutsi, thrips, weevil ndi nsabwe za m'masamba "Fufanon", "Aktellik", "Alatar", "Aktar";
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a mphesa ku phylloxera ndi cicadas ndi kukonzekera "Karate", "Konfidor", "Kinmiks", "Arrivo";
• Kuchokera kumtunda ndi kuphulika kumawathandiza kuyambitsa "Piper", "Zemlin" kapena "Basudin" granules mu kanjira pamene akumba.

Ndikofunika kupopera zomera ndi zomera 2-3 nthawi ndi nthawi pafupifupi masiku khumi pa nyengo yokula.. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chithandizo chotsiriza chiyenera kupangidwa pasanathe milungu itatu musanakolole.

Kuyambira kumenyana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ziyenera kukhala zizindikiro zoyamba za zomera. Kupewa kungathandize kupewa mavuto.

Kuteteza tizilombo njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zotchuka. Akangaude amaopa adyo kulowetsedwa mu chiwerengero cha 200 g pa 10 malita a madzi, ndipo njenjete imathandiza kuwononga decoction wa anyezi peel.

"Manyowa aamuna" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri. Malingana ndi zokolola, Podarok Magarach, Chaka Chachisanu cha Kherson Wokhalamo ndi Rkatsiteli mpikisano ndi iye. Kuti mupeze zipatso zabwino zokoma ndi zokoma, muyenera kuganizira zonse zomwe mphesazo zimateteza ndikuziteteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda.