Mitundu yambiri yazipatso zamaluwa yabwino kwambiri ku Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi kubiriwira: za kukula m'madambo, komanso zimbalangondo m'deralo, komanso zokhudzana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa m'mabulosi. Koma zonsezi sizinthu zongopeka kuposa nthano zopangidwa, zomwe mwina zimatheka, ndi anthu ena kuti akhumudwitse ena - omwe akupikisana nawo akutenga zipatso zonunkhira pa chiwembu chodziwika m'nkhalango.

Dimba la Blueberry - zomwe zidachitika pantchito yatsopano yazoweta

Woyambirira kupanga ma buluu osiyanasiyana obzala m'minda anali obereketsa aku North America. Berry, atapezeka pagulu komanso atasinthitsa malo olembetsera kuchokera kumalire aku kumpoto kupita kumayiko olimidwa, adayambitsa gulu kudutsa ma kontrakitala.

Zinthu zambiri zatsopano kuchokera ku US-Canada zisankhidwa mu mizu yaku Russia yotentha. Mitundu iyi imakhala yayitali kwambiri ndi korona mpaka 2 m. Chitsamba sichinakhale ngati chosagwira chisanu, chakhala nthawi yayitali komanso chosatheka ndi tizirombo monga momwe zimakhalira mwachilengedwe.

Ziphuphu zazitali zaku Canada zomwe zimasankhidwa ku Canada zidayamba kudera lamapiri la anthu aku Russia

Mwa nthawi yakucha, ma buliberries amagawidwa kukhala:

• mitundu yoyambirira: Kukolola kumayamba m'zaka khumi zapitazi za Julayi;
• Mitundu ya pakati-mochedwa: mbewu imacha mchaka chachitatu cha Julayi - khumi yoyamba ya Ogasiti;
• mitundu ya mochedwa: nyengo yolima imatenga theka la Seputembara, ndipo mbewuyo yakonzeka kukolola kuchokera theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti.

Zosiyanasiyana zam'mawa, zamkati mochedwa komanso mochedwa

Wamaluwa ayenera kukumbukira kuti zitsamba zomwe zimachedwa kucha sizoyenera zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi chilimwe mwachidule komanso nyengo yayitali. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yakumpoto kwa Russia, madera ena a Siberia ndi Far East, pomwe chisanu chamdothi padziko lapansi chitha kuwonedwa kale mu Ogasiti, sizidzapatsa mphamvu zonse zofunika kuchita kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino. Yokolola, ngati ili ndi nthawi kuti ipse, ndiye zochepa zochepa.

Gome: Poyamba kucha mabulosi abulu

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Zoyambira Zakale za Blueberry

Gome: Blueberry mitundu ya sing'anga-mochedwa kucha

Zosiyanasiyana Elizabeth ndi za kucha mochedwa. Imatha kukula mpaka theka mita. Maluwa ayamba kucha kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Kubala bwino ndipo kumakulirakulira milungu ingapo. Pomwe ena akhwacha kale, zipatso zina zimacha chapafupi. Zipatso zamtunduwu ndizazikulu kwambiri, zotsekemera komanso zonunkhira. Malingaliro anga, iyi ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Ine ndikukulangizani kuti mudzayende, ngati kuli kuti.

vasso007

//otzovik.com/review_5290929.html

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mid-Late Blueberry

Gome: mochedwa kucha mabulosi abulu

Zithunzi Zazithunzi: Zosiyanasiyana Blueberry

Mitundu yomwe imabala zipatso kwambiri ku dera la Moscow, dera la Volga, dera lomwe siili chernozem la Russia, ma Urals

Polankhula za zokolola zazing'ono, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti 4 makilogalamu a zipatso pachitsamba chimodzi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mbewuyi. Koma pali mitundu yosiyana-siyana yomwe imangobweretsa mbewu zazikulu molingana ndi mabulosi akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, 8-10 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse.

Patriot

Mitundu ya Patriot ndiyomwe idayamba chifukwa cha ntchito yokweta ya New York State Agric Station Station. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kupitirira 2 mamita. Mtengowo sukulira kuzizira kwambiri mpaka 30-30⁰C, koma ndi masika a masika imatha kufa ngati njira sizinatenge nthawi. Imakonzekereratu kuunika ndi chinyezi chochepa. Kuphwanya bwino kwa chitsamba kuchedwa koyipitsa ndi khansa yanthaka kumadziwika.

Zambiri pazambiri zomwe zili m'nkhani yathu - Ma ballet amtali: mawonekedwe a malamulo osiyanasiyana komanso okula.

Nthawi yokolola zipatso ili kumapeto kwa Julayi. Zipatso zakuda za buluu zakuda zimakhala ndi mainchesi 17-18 mm, kukoma kokoma. Matenga amapezeka nthawi zonse.

Patriot yosiyanasiyana imakhala yozizira kwambiri, koma salola chisanu

Spartan

Tchire ndi lalitali, koma silinamera. Nthambi zowongoka zimakula mpaka mamita 2. Chomera sichigwira tizirombo ndipo chimalekerera chisanu bwino mpaka -28⁰C, koma samachita bwino pakusunthika kwa madzi m'nthaka.

Spartan ndi mitundu yakucha yakucha. Kubala kumachitika kumapeto kwa Julayi. Zipatso zochepetsedwa pang'ono zimasonkhanitsidwa mumabisiketi otayirira, okhala ndi utoto wamtundu waukulu, (kufika mainchesi 16-18 mm). Lawani ndi pang'ono acidity ndi fungo lokoma.

Mabulosi anga ali ndi zaka 5. Zosiyanasiyana: Blucrop, Spartan, Patriot, Airlibl. Chaka chino Northland idabzala. Chobereka kwambiri ndi Patriot. Adabzala m'matenje, mu peat ndi mchenga ndi pine moss. Anakuta makhoma a dzenjelo ndi polyethylene. Ndimathirira ndi electrolyte: supuni ziwiri za electrolyte pa 10 malita a madzi. Ndimapanga feteleza wa ma conifers. Mabulosiwa ndi akulu, okoma. Kupanga? Zachidziwikire, ochepera kuposa blackcurrant, komabe zochuluka. Nthawi ya zipatso imakulitsidwa - mwezi ndi theka, ngati sichoncho. Chaka chino ndachifinyira pansi nthawi yachisanu ndikuchiphimba ndi zofunda.

Yann

//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=48&t=442&start=70

Spartan akuyamba kubala zipatso kumapeto kwa Julayi

Nelson

Nelson ndi mbewu ina yosankhidwa ku America. Zitsamba zobwera mochedwa zimapatsa mbewu zawo kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, motero ndizosakwanira zigawo zomwe zili ndi chilimwe mwachidule komanso matenthedwe oyambilira a nyundo. Bush kutalika 1.5 m.

Zipatsozo zimakoma bwino, zimanenedwa ngati "zotsekemera" Zipatso zazikulu zonunkhira bwino ngati mawonekedwe a mpira wothimbidwa ndi mainchesi 20 mm zimabisa zamkaka wonyezimira ngati khungu pansi pa khungu losalala.

Nelson sioyenera zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi chilimwe mwachidule komanso matenthedwe oyambilira a nyundo

Mphamba

Mitundu yamagulu obiriwira ochepa omwe amabwera kummawa kwa Europe kuchokera ku America. Osagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi vuto lakachedwa, chitsamba chimatha kupanga mphukira zambiri, chifukwa popanda kudulira kwapamwamba, zipatso zimachepetsedwa kukhala zipatso zazing'ono.

Chisoti chakuthwa cha chitsamba chimavomerezedwanso monga chokongoletsera cha hedge.

Kututa kucha mu khumi zapitazi za August. Zipatso zimadziwika ndi kukula kwapakatikati (mpaka 17 mm mulifupi) ndi mawonekedwe. Kukoma kwake ndikokoma. Sizisungidwa nthawi yayitali pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali: zimatha kuwonongeka kuchokera kumvula kapena dzuwa.

Blucrop

Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ku New Jersey mu 1953. Amadziwika kuti amatanthauza nyengo yofunda. Imakula mpaka 2 m kutalika, koma zophukira ndizochepa, pomwe nthambi zimakula. Zitsamba saopa chisanu kuti -35⁰ C, kapena masika ozizira, kapena chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Koma kudulira kwa nyengo kumafunika.

Amadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri zapachaka, zomwe onse okhala m'chilimwe komanso mabizinesi azamalonda azokonda amasakonda. Kukula kwa zipatso ndikosakhazikika, kupitirira mwezi: kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Pakatikati pa zipatso zakupsa, wokutidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira wamtambo, 20 mm. Maonekedwe amapindika pang'ono. Kukoma kwake ndi kotsekemera. Ngakhale kuzizira, zipatsozo sizitaya kununkhira kwawo, kukoma kwake ndi mtundu wake. Yoyenera mayendedwe.

Ndizinena za Blucrop yosiyanasiyana. Inde, ndiwosinthasintha. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti zimatengedwa kuti ndi za mafakitale, zodalirika kwambiri, koma mpaka ndidayamba kuzilemba - 100 gm ya viniga 9% mu ndowa - pafupifupi pamwezi, sanafune kukula, osabala zipatso. Adabzalidwa malingana ndi malangizo - ndi peat, zofunda zamtchi pansi pa spruce, mchenga. Koma ndiye sanapeze sulufule wachabechabe. Chifukwa chake - adakwanitsidwa. Kwa zaka zingapo, mbewuzo zinali zopanda mphamvu, osachepera adapulumuka bwino. Tsopano tikhutira kwambiri ndi zokolola! Awa ndiye mabulosi okha omwe amadya kwathunthu komanso ndi bang. Tili ndi ma tchire anayi a buluzi uyu.

Tatyana2012

//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5565&start=375

Ngakhale chisanu, kapena chisanu chozizira, kapena chilimwe chouma, kapena tizirombo sachita mantha ndi shrub Blucrop

Mitundu ya Blueberry ya ku Ukraine, Belarus ndi madera akumwera kwa Russia

Ngakhale mabulosi amtundu wina amaoneka ngati mabulosi akumpoto, amatha kukula bwino ndikukula ku zigawo zotentha. M'magawo okhala ndi nyengo yayitali yokula (Ukraine, Belarus, Transcaucasia, dera la Lower Volga), mitundu yodziwika bwino yoyambirira ndi yakucha komanso yakucha moyenera ndiyabwino. Ngati mukukonzekera bwino patsamba lodzala mabuliberiya, ndiye kuti m'magawo mungasangalale nawo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Mkulu

Mitundu yayitali kwambiri yodyetsa minda. Mtengowo ndi wozizira-osakhwima, wosalekerera kubwezeretsa chisanu mwachangu, sikuti ukudwala, umayamba kubala zipatso msanga, umapereka zokolola zochuluka. Pali zipatso zambiri pa tchire pomwe nthambi zake zimakwama. Ndikofunika kuthandizira munthawi yake ndikupeza zipatso, pokhapokha pokhapokha patatha nthambi zotheka. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mainchesi 18 mpaka 20 mm, kupenda kosangalatsa kwa nyenyezi kumamvetseka. Zokolola wamba zimakhala mpaka 8 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Duke imalekerera chisanu kuzizira mosavuta ndipo singatenge matenda

Chauntecleer

Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukhwima koyambirira. Imadziwika kuti ndi yabwino kugulitsa paminda yaying'ono, chifukwa mbewuyo imatha kukololedwa kawiri nyengo, kuphatikiza, munjira yopangidwa. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, 20-25 mm mulifupi. Akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amatchedwa kukoma kwa zipatso "chipatso chavinyo."

Chauntecleer - mitundu yoyambirira, yabwino kwambiri m'minda

Airlibl

Zosankha zingapo zaku America. Chitsamba chokulirapo pakatikati. Kukucha kumachitika m'magawo awiri: theka loyambirira la Julayi komanso August. Koma kukolola kwachiwiri kumadziwika ndi zipatso zazing'ono. Zabwino zimachokera ku 4 mpaka 7 kg pa chomera chilichonse. Zipatso ndi 16-18 mm mulifupi ndi wowawasa pang'ono. Ali ndi katundu wokhala panthambi atakhwima kwa sabata limodzi. Mayendedwe samaloledwa bwino.

Airlibl amakolola kawiri pachaka

Blue Brigitte

Tchire lamtundu wamtunduwu limakula ndikukula, limaphukira zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri limakulitsidwa. Chomera chimakonda chisanu pansipa -25⁰C. Kubala kumachitika mkatikati mwa Ogasiti. Kucha zipatso ndi yunifolomu, zokolola zake ndi zapamwamba. Zipatso mpaka 15mm m'milimita kulawa kuphatikizika kwauvi, osawopa mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa kwakutali.

Tchire la Blue Brigitte limakula m'lifupi ndi m'mwamba

Boniface

Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa ku Poland, koma zidayamba bwino ku Belarus, Ukraine komanso madera ena a Russia. Imakula msanga ndikuwoloka chizindikiro cha mamita 2. Yakwera nthambi. Zipatsozo ndizazikulu kwambiri, zozungulira bwino, zokhala ndi zonunkhira ndi kununkhira. Mitundu yopindulitsa bwino. Kubala kumayambira khumi zoyambirira za Ogasiti.

Boniface - wamtali wamitundu yosankhidwa ndi Chipolishi

Hannah Chois

Tchire lalitali lokhala ndi nthambi zambiri limamera. Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ngakhale kubwerera chisanu. Amapirira kutentha mu kasupe ku -7⁰C. Yokolola kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti. Zipatso m'mimba mwake mwa 15-17 mm. Zipatso ndi zotsekemera, zitha kusungidwa panthambi ndi pazomera nthawi yayitali.

Zipatso za Hannah Chois zitha kusungidwa pamitengo ndi pazokopa kwa nthawi yayitali

Mitundu yotchuka ku Ukraine, Belarus, kumwera kwa Russia ndi Nui, Mtsinje, Toro, Spartan, Bluegold, Coville, Bluray.

Mwa zina mwatsopano zomwe zimabadwa ku Ukraine ndi Belarus, pali mitundu ya Pink Lemonade ndi Pink Champagne. Ndizachilendo chifukwa zimapereka zipatso zapinki. Kusakaniza kophatikizidwa kwa shuga uchi ndi wowawasa mandimu kuyika zikhalidwe izi m'gulu lokha. Poterepa, mikhalidwe yapadera kwa iwo sifunikira kuti ipangidwe. Zomera zimalekerera kuzizira kwambiri, sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndipo zili ndi mbewu zambiri.

Blueberry Pink Lemonade ali ndi zipatso zachilendo za pinki zachikhalidwe

Mitundu ya Blueberry ya Siberia ndi Far East

Kutentha kwa Siberia ndi Far East kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yokulira. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yayitali yamasankhidwe aku America omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi oyenera madera awa. Koma osati iwo okha.

Buluu wokwera kwambiri, wophatikizidwa ndi State Record of the Russian Federation mu 2017

Mitundu ina yosankhidwa ku America mu State Register ya Russian Federation idalembetsedwa kokha mu 2017. Chifukwa chake, alibe ndemanga kuchokera kwa akatswiri.

• Aurora. Ma Blueberries ali ndi kutacha mochedwa kutalika kwa masentimita 120-150. Amakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Zipatso za sing'anga kukula, chibakuwa. Wokoma kwambiri kulawa, shuga wambiri 15,4%;
• Huron. Tchire silikufalikira kwambiri. Zipatso za sing'anga kukula kuyambira 15 mpaka 19 mm m'mimba mwake, zimakhala ndi fungo labwino, kakomedwe kakang'ono. Kusungidwa Mwangwiro. Kupanga bwino, mpaka 4-5 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse;
• Wowonongera Mitundu yosakanizidwa imapangidwa kuti ikalimidwe paminda yamalonda. Tchire limakhala lofanana, motero, pamalo a 2 m² Zomera zitatu zimakwanira. Zokolola zakonzeka kale mu Julayi, zikukhwima bwino. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi sonkhanitsani zipatso za 9 kg;
• Ufulu Ma Blueberries opanga mafakitale ndi ntchito yokolola. Koma pagawo lamtundu wa anthu, mitunduyo idakhala kumbali yabwino, yowonetsa ntchito yabwino ngati mtundu wokolola wochezeka wa 7-9 kg kuchokera pachitsamba. Zimatanthauzira mitundu yapakatikati mochedwa.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa: mitundu yaposachedwa yamabulosi amachokera ku America

Masankhidwe apanyumba amasanja mabampu

Gulu lotsatira la blueberries ndikupanga malo oyesera a Novosibirsk, omwe adapangidwa m'zaka khumi zapitazi za zana la 20.

Mitundu ya Marsh ndiyokula, yofalikira pang'ono tchire lomwe limamera pamtengo wa peat kapena peat-sandy.Kupanga zipatso pamitengo mpaka 100 masentimita kumakhala kotheka ngati kukolola mpaka 2-2,5 kg kuchokera pachomera chimodzi.

Mabulosi abuluu, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilimidwa ku Russia konse, adziwonetsa bwino m'dera la Siberia ndi Far East. Gululi limaphatikizapo oimira otsatirawa:

• Placer ya buluu: shuga 5.6%, kulawa mphambu 4, kudzipereka mpaka 2 kg;
• Zabwino: shuga 6%, kulawa mphambu 4, kudzipereka mpaka 2 kg;
• Zabwino: shuga 7.2%, kulawa mphambu 4, kupereka 0,8 kg;
• Iksinskaya: shuga 8.6%, kulawa mphambu 5, kupereka 0,9 kg;
• Nctar: ​​shuga 9.8%, kulawa gawo 5, perekani 0,9 kg;
• Kukongola kwa Taiga: shuga 5%, kulawa mphambu 4, kudzipatsa 2.1 kg;
• Shegarskaya: shuga 5%, kulawa mphambu 4.2, zipatso 1.5 makilogalamu;
• Yurkovskaya: shuga 7%, kulawa gawo 4.5, zokolola 1,3 kg.

Zithunzi Zazithunzi: Kusankhidwa kwazinyumba ma swampy blueberries

Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira imazolowera nyengo yakuuma kwambiri ku Far North

Ma Blueberries omwe akukula kumpoto si chozizwitsa cha dziko lapansi, koma chodabwitsa chachilengedwe. Komabe, obereketsa mitundu imodzi yokha yozolowera chisanu m'munsimu -40 mu gulu lolekanitsa⁰C, njoka zolemera, mphepo zamkuntho, dothi louma komanso mbewa za nkhalango. Kukula kwa zitsamba zotere sikupitirira 70 cm, ndipo kukoma kwa kucha zipatso kuli ndi acidity yapadera.

Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira ndi iyi:

• Northland Tchire ndi lotsika, koma m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chakuti zipatso zimapsa panjira zomwe zimafikira 1 mita kutalika, mitunduyi imawoneka kuti ili ndi zipatso zambiri: sonkhanitsani makilogalamu 7 kuchokera pachomera chimodzi. Kukula kwa mabulosi ndi mainchesi 17 mm;
• Northblue. Tchire limayamikiridwa osati zipatso zazikulu zokha mpaka 18 mm mulifupi, komanso kukongoletsa. Kututa kukonzekera kukolola kumapeto kwa Julayi ndi kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Mulingo wa kutolera ndi 2-2,5 kg pa chomera chilichonse;
• Champokos Chomera chofanizira chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Kubala zipatso pafupipafupi ndi 2 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba. Zosonkhanitsa zimayamba mu Ogasiti. Kutalika kwa zipatsozo ndi 15 mm;
• Northskay. Zipatso zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kutsekemera kosangalatsa komanso kowawasa ndipo pafupifupi kukula kwa 14 mm mulifupi. Kucha mu Ogasiti ndipo mwina singagwere masamba kwanthawi yayitali. Zosungidwa bwino ndikuzinyamula.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Kusintha kwa Blueberry Kumpoto

Kanema: momwe mungasankhire mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Ma Blueberries, omwe nthawi zambiri amakula nyengo yabwino yozizira za kumpoto, tsopano atha kulimidwa kumwera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoberekeredwa ndi obereketsa ochokera kumayiko ena ndi yachilendo imalola olima minda kusankha zomwe zimaganizira mderalo momwe chikhalidwecho chidzakulire.