Kamodzi mwa chizolowezi kubanja lililonse, nyumba masiku ano ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mundamu. Musanayikemo chitsime, lingalirani cholinga chake chachikulu, malo, pangani zojambula.
Masiku ano, chitsime pamalo chimakhazikitsidwa ngati chinthu chokongoletsera ndipo sizitanthauza kuti kumene kumachokera madzi. Komabe, ngakhale mapangidwe oterewa akhoza kukhala othandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, bisani zolakwika, ibisani zida zazing'ono zamkati.
Mitundu ya zitsime zokongoletsera
Nthawi zambiri, makampani omanga amapereka kugula okonzekera bwino. Koma ngati mungayesetse pang'ono, mutha kudzipanga nokha, popanda ndalama zowonjezera.
Chitsime chimatha kuwoneka ngati nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi denga la gable komanso yopanda denga. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kupanga momwemo ndi mawonekedwe anu:
- Dziko (nyumba yamatabwa yamtundu wakale ndi dimba). Chiwembu choterocho chimatha kuphatikiza teremok yoyesedwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe
- Kalembedwe Kummawa. Chitsime chokhala ndi denga lamiyala yofiira ndichabwino pano. Ndipo ngodya zake zimatha kukwezedwa.
- Zamakono. Apa tikukulangizani kuti mupange chitsime kuchokera ku zomwezo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake mudzakwaniritsa kuphatikiza kopambana ndi mawonekedwe onse.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida
Zofunikira kwambiri ndi nkhuni. Kupatula kuti sizimayambitsa zovuta pakukonzanso, ndizolimba komanso zotsika mtengo.
Kunja kwa chitsime, mutha kutenga matabwa kapena zida zopangira matabwa ndi nthambi. Zabwino motere zimakwanira pafupifupi malo aliwonse.
Maziko a mwala bwino akhoza kukhala mphete ya konkriti - gawo lake lamkati. Kunja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwala kapena njerwa zokongoletsera. Chifukwa chake mumapeza nyumba mumayendedwe akale. Ngati njirayi ikuwoneka yosasangalatsa kwa inu - pitani munjira yokhulupirira, tengani mitundu yowala.
Pa padenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe muwona kuti ndi choyenera: kuchokera pa tayala ndi zitsulo, kupita ku mitengo ndi udzu. Choyimira chachikulu pakusankha ndikukhazikika komanso kukana kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira.
Ngakhale zinthu zachilendo kwambiri zitha kukhala zothandiza pazinthu zotere. Mwachitsanzo, matayala agalimoto omwe amakhala pamwamba pa mzake amatha kupanga bwino. Kapena mbiya yakale yachikale. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikumaliza gawo laling'ono (chogwirizira, unyolo, ndi zina) ndikukongoletsa ngati pakufunika.
Inde, mukakongoletsa chitsime, ndi bwino kungoyambira pazomverera zanu ndi malingaliro anu. Kwa ena, padzakhala matabwa okwanira, wina adzafuna kuyika ziwerengero zadothi pafupi ndi chitsime, ndipo kwa wina sipadzakhala zolemba zautoto zokwanira.
Buku lamalangizo
Tisanapange chitsime, timalimbikitsa kudziwa zojambulajambula zamomwe mungawone m'tsogolo. Ndipo pokhapokha kuti ndiyambe kugwira ntchito.
Chitsime choyimira chimayikidwa motere:
- Mizere yopangidwa ndi matabwa imakumbidwira pansi (ndi zingati zomwe zimafunikira kutengera mawonekedwe ake), omwe kale adakhomeredwa pansi kudula chitoliro cha mainchesi ofunikira (pang'onopang'ono pafupifupi masentimita 30 amapangidwa pansi). Kuteteza chitsime kuti chisawonongeke, mbali zonse ziyenera kukhala zokutira ndi polojekiti yoteteza, ndipo zitoliro ndi utoto.
- Phula ladzuwa limathiridwa m'mibowo yomwe yakonzedwa. Ikakwilidwa m'nthaka, maenjewo amadzaza matope a simenti 50%. Ndipo pokhapokha poyatsira mipopeyo amaikiratu. Pambuyo pake adzakhala othandizira pachitsime. Kenako mabowo amadzazidwa ndi yankho pamwamba. Ngati zotsalira za mapaipi zitakhala zochuluka kwambiri, ndiye kuti choyamba adzaza malo ndi miyala yosweka, ndipo pokhapokha ndi yankho.
- Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapaipi ali mulingo, gwiritsani ntchito mulingo. Ndiye kusiya izi kwa masiku angapo kuti yankho liumire. Ikakhala yowuma, ikani zitsulo m'mapaipi.
- Pambuyo pake, chimangocho chimakhala ndi mabatani kunja. Zitha kukhazikitsidwa molondola kapena molunjika. Poyambirira, mungofunikira kukonza ma racks. Kachiwiri, mbali iliyonse, khalani ndi mizere yopingasa, kenako pokhapokha yambitsani zingwe.
Pansi pa tsindwi limamangidwa mosiyana, kenako imayikiridwa pansi yomalizidwa kale. Denga limatha kupitilira kapena kukhala ndi mipata ingapo, itha kukhala ndi malo amodzi kapena angapo, kutengera mawonekedwe omwe mwasankhiratu chitsime. Kwambiri kosavuta kuchita - ndi awiri mayendedwe. Zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kumenya, mwachitsanzo, ngati zofunda padenga zidapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Kuti apange denga lounthamangitsa, muyenera choyamba kukonzekererani. Kenako, sankhani mawonekedwe ake ndi madenga odziwikiratu.
Gawo lomaliza ndikumalizidwa kwa chitsime molingana ndi zokongoletsera: maunyolo, maunyolo ndi ndowa.
