Maluwa a medunitsa, medunka kapena pulmonaria ndi chomera chodziwika kwambiri masiku ano a floriculture, omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake okongoletsa ndi ochiritsira. Choyamba, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, lungfish ndi chomera chokoma kwambiri chokhala ndi timadzi tokoma. Ndipo kachiwiri, iwo ankadziwa za zodabwitsa zopindulitsa za zomera izi zakale ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kuwonjezera apo, maluwa a chomera ali ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kusintha mtundu wa chotsitsa kuchokera ku pinki ndi buluu pa nthawi ya maluwa. Mpaka tsopano, palibe mgwirizano pa mitundu yosiyana ya mitundu ya lungfish. Malinga ndi zosiyana siyana, chiwerengero cha zamoyo zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 15 mpaka 70. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mafupa a lungfish omwe angapezeke lero m'munda wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la sayansi la lungfish - pulmonaria - linachokera ku Latin "pulmon" - "kuwala". Iwo adatcha chomeracho chifukwa chakuti masamba ovunda a Lunaria anali ofanana ndi mapapo mu mawonekedwe, ndiye chifukwa chomeracho chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a mapapo. Malinga ndi nthano, maluwa a buluu a timadzi tokoma ndi maluwa a Adamu, munthu woyamba; ndi pinki-Eva, mkazi woyamba. Motero, mitundu iwiri yosiyana pa chomera chimodzi chikutanthauza umodzi wa kutsutsana.
Valomite medunica
Ichi ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa lungfish, umene umayamikira makhalidwe ake okongola kwambiri. Chitsamba Chokonda Kutentha, chomwe chimakula mowirikiza mitsinje yamapiri ku Apennini, pamtunda wa mamita 1500, m'mphepete mwa tchire, pamchenga ndi mchenga. 
Chitsamba chosatha ndi rhizome yopangidwa bwino. Masamba otsika ali pa yaitali petioles; Zitsamba zochepa zimasiya masamba. Ma masamba a mawonekedwe a lanceolate amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 20 ndi kupitirira 10 cm.
Mapepala a masamba a medunitsa a mtundu uwu ali ndi mawanga a siliva ndi oyera omwe amamera m'chilimwe ndikugwirizanitsa, chifukwa chake tsamba limachokera kubiriwira kupita ku siliva. Mitunitsa ya mtengo-imamera masika kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi maluŵa ofiira; peduncles amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Kuchokera ku mitundu iyi, mitundu yatsopano yowakanizidwa ya zomera ndi masamba a siliva zapangidwa. Malo otchuka kwambiri otchedwa Margery Fish, omwe ali ndi hardiness yolimba yozizira.
Medunitsa ya masamba aatali
Mitunduyi imafalikira ku North-Western Europe, m'mayiko monga England, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, komwe melluna yautali imakula m'nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. 
Ichi ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous, zomwe zimayambira kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Zili ndi masamba 20, 50 cm kutalika, ndi masentimita 6 m'lifupi. Masamba apamwamba ali ndi mdima wandiweyani ndi zitsulo-malo oyera ndi pubescence; Pansi pali mdima wandiweyani. Mafutawa ndi owopsa kuposa mitundu ina, kotero kuti amatsutsana ndi dzuwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya medunitsa tsamba lalitali imayamba mu April. Peduncles amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 25, maluwa amasintha mtundu wawo kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku buluu. Subspecies yotchuka kwambiri yotchulidwa ndi Bertram Anderson, wolemba Chingelezi, amadziwika ndi mapepala aatali, ofunda omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera ndi maluwa okongola a buluu.
Medunitsa wofiira
Nthawi zambiri madokotala a Redununitsa amapezeka m'nkhalango za subalpine beech ndi mapiri komanso mapiri a Albania, Bulgaria ndi Hungary pamtunda wa mamita 300 mpaka 1600. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri kuchokera kumalo okongoletsera, monga medunitz wofiira amayang'ana uncharacteristically: imakhala yofiira, yofiira kwambiri ya maluwa, yomwe imatchedwa dzina lake. 
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi ma rhizomes ochuluka omwe amakula mochulukira (kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka cha 7 mpaka 15 cm) ndikupanga chivundikiro cha nthaka cha masamba owala mpaka mamita 30 cm. Mabala a masambawa ndi opapatiza, opanda mawanga, kuwala kobiriwira, mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali, opangidwa ndi glands ndi bristles.
Mitundu imeneyi ikukula, ikupanga magulu akuluakulu. Zima-zolimba, koma zimafuna malo obisala m'nyengo yozizira. Mankhwala ofiirira a Medunitsa - mtundu wamaluwa oyambirira kwambiri wa pulmonaria.
Medunitsa officinalis
Medunitsa officinalis - mtundu uwu umachokera ku Western Europe kupita ku Siberia, umakula makamaka pa dothi lolemera la humus. 
Chipatso cha mapepala chimaphatikizapo. Tsinde lamachoka pamtunda, pamtunda - ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtima kapena ovoid ndipo ali pa petioles yaitali. Medunitsa officinalis imayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. The inflorescences ndi pinki, koma monga maluwa pachimake, corollas amatenga mtundu wabuluu.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala a medunitsa omwe ali ndi maluwa oyera ndi masamba opanda mawanga. Mitundu yotsatirayi ili ndi makhalidwe apadera: Kukongola kwa Cambridge Blue - ndi maluwa okongola a buluu, Coral - ndi pinki ndi Shishinghurh White - ndi zoyera. Mtundu wa mankhwala a medunitsa ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'munda chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwabwino kwa mbewu, yomwe imapeza ntchito yawo kuchipatala.
Ndikofunikira! Ikani mankhwala opatsirana ndi mafinya a masamba owuma a Lunar ndi madzi ake atsopano mu bronchitis, matenda a m'mapapo, makamaka matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu cha ana, komanso matenda a impso, chiwindi, nthendayi, matenda a chithokomiro.
Medunitsa wofewa kwambiri (wofewa)
Mbalame zofewa kapena zofewa zimakula m'tauni ya taiga, komanso m'nkhalango zosawerengeka kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Ulaya kupita ku East Siberia ndi Asia Minor. Mitunduyo idatchedwa "yofewa kwambiri" chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino wa masamba. 
Ma rhizomes a mankhwala ochepa kwambiri a medunitsa ndi amfupi, amtengo wapatali, akuda, amafupikitsa, akukula pafupi ndi maluwa. Masamba otsika sangathe kudziwika, amakhala aakulu pamaso pa maluwa, kupeza velvety pubescence.
Mapepala a pepalawa ndi aakulu, otalika, opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola, kufika pafupifupi 20-30 masentimita m'litali. Maluwawo ndi ofiira buluu kapena buluu-violet, pedicels ndi calyx glandular pubescent. Chipatso cha inflorescence ndi nutlet ovoid. Medunitsa imamasula bwino kuyambira kumapeto kwa April mpaka m'ma June.
Mwachidziwitso mchiritsi aliyense amadziŵa mankhwala omwe ndi ofewa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mtengo wapatali. Pa mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito masamba onse owuma ndi madzi atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera kwa medunitsy kumafewa panthawi yamaluwa, isanayambe fruiting.Broths ndi infusions wa zomera ndi expectorant, antiseptic, chilonda machiritso, hemostatic ndi astringent kanthu. Monga wothira kunja, madzi atsopano a masamba a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khungu la zilonda.
Medunitsy osadziwika (mdima)
Medunitsya yosaoneka kapena mdima - mtundu wambiri wa medunitsa ku Eastern Europe. Ndi yosatha ndi mphamvu yamdima, yofiira ya rhizome. Chomeracho chimaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba kwambiri, tsinde limagwedezeka ndipo limapindika pang'ono, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. 
Mitengo yoyamba yomwe imaphulika pambuyo pa chisanu, imatulutsa mphukira pamwamba pa nthaka. Pamene maluwawo akuphuka, zimayambira kukula, kufika pafupifupi 20-30 masentimita awiri. Masamba a tsinde ndi obiriwira, opanda banga, osakanikirana ndi oblong.
Maluwa amapezeka ndi lilac, nthawi zina amakhala oyera kapena azitsamba zofiirira, zomwe zimapezeka kumapeto kwa tsinde ndipo zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mapiritsi otchedwa inflorescence. Zipatso zouma zomwe zimayambitsa kucha zimagwera mu mtedza umodzi. Mbeu ikamera, maluwa amawombera pamodzi ndi masamba amafa kwathunthu ndipo rosettes amawonekera pa chomeracho.
Msuzi wa Medunitsa (owoneka)
Msuzi wa Medunitsa umamera m'nkhalango za Italy ndi France monga chophimba pansi. Chomeracho ndi chosatha, ndipo masamba akuluakulu a ovalo amatha pafupifupi masentimita 27 ndipo amakhala oposa masentimita 10. Chipinda cha pepalacho chili chobiriwira, chobiriwira, ndi mawanga a siliva.
Maonekedwe a inflorescences, opangidwa kuchokera ku pinki mpaka mtundu wa buluu. Shuga medunitsa ndi mitundu yapadera yomwe inayambitsa mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi mitundu yomwe imakhudza makhalidwe awo okongoletsera.
Chokondweretsa kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:
- Akazi a Moon - omwe ali ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira ndi ofiira;
- Dora Barnsfield ndi mapapu amphamvu omwe amakula mwamsanga ndi maluwa okongola a pinki;
- Gulu la Argenta - ndi mitundu yofiirira yofiira ya mtundu wodzaza ndi pafupifupi masamba onse a siliva;
- Silverado - ndi masamba osazolowereka, mkati mwake ndi wobiriwira kumalire kumbali.
Medunica yosavuta
Medunitsa ya masamba ochepa amamera pamphepete mwa nkhalango zoyera, m'nkhalango zakuda, pa nthaka ya chernozem, komanso pamtunda wa mchenga kapena carbonate wa Central ndi Southern Europe. Ndi udzu wosatha womwe uli ndi mizu yaying'ono, yakuda, yopangidwa ndi zingwe, ndi pubescence yovuta komanso yolimba. 
Zimayambira ndizolimba, zofiira ndi zofiira pamunsi, zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 40. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate ndi a linear-lanceolate mawonekedwe. Masamba achimake ndi yaitali komanso ochepa, pafupifupi 20-30 masentimita m'litali ndi 2-3 masentimita m'lifupi; masamba amtengo wapatali, nsalu, zowuma, komanso zowonjezereka.
Maluwawo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences, kupiringa, amakhala ndi chikho choboola belu ndi mano am'kati mwake. Maluwa okongola buluu kapena buluu-wofiirira. Chomeracho chimamasula mu April - May. Mtundu wa lungwort uli ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo alibe nthawi yopumula.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa chakuti anthu amtundu wa lungwort nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga wodwala wodwala-machiritso, amatchedwa "mphukira udzu." Dzina lina lotchuka la lungfish ndi "mankhwala a ayodini", omwe amachokera ku mfundo yakuti madzi atsopano a masamba ake, akagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, amasiya masamba ang'onoang'ono achikasu, monga ngati ayodini. Ndipo chomeracho chimatchedwa "malirime" chifukwa cha maonekedwe a masamba ake: zovuta, zovuta ndi zamphongo, zofanana ndi malirime a ziweto.
