Mahatchi achilengedwe ndi achibale athu akavalo athu.
M'nkhani yomwe tidzakambirana za iwo, ganizirani komwe mahatchi amakhala ndi mtundu wa moyo umene amatsogolera.
Mahatchi achilengedwe
Mahatchi amathandiza bamboyo ndi ntchito zapakhomo. Koma si nyama zonse zomwe zimapangidwira. Pali akavalo zakutchire omwe sangathe kukhala mu ukapolo, iwo ali osiyana kwathunthu ndi anthu. Pali mahatchi ochepa omwe asiyidwa padziko lapansi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 panali mitundu iwiri yokha - kavalo wa Przhevalsky ndi tarpan. Ma Mustangs, brumby, camargue amaonedwa ngati zakutchire, koma ndi mbadwa za akavalo oyambirira.
Mukayerekezera maonekedwewo mustang ndi Mahatchi a Przewalski, Zikuwoneka kuti pama akavalo apachilengedwe, kukula kumakhala kochepa, thupi limakhala lopanda mphamvu, miyendo imakhala yoperewera, ndipo mane imatuluka ngati itakonzedwa. Ndipo ena ali ndi manewa, thupi lokongola komanso lokongola. 
Mahatchi apamwamba, omwe angapezeke m'makona onse a dziko lapansi, ali "feral" akavalo apakhomo. Iwo akhala akukhala kuthengo ndipo samayanjana ndi anthu. Koma ngati mutayesa kukwera kavalo wotero, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala kavalo wamba wamba. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chizolowezi chowombera ndi kubwezeretsako mitundu yotere: brambi, camargue, mustangs. Koma mahatchi a Przewalski ooneka ngati "enieni" sangathe kuonedwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa.
Phunzirani zambiri za mawonekedwe a akavalo obereketsa "Shire", "Orlovsky trotter", "Frieze", "Vladimir Heavy Duty", "Appaloosa", "Tinker", "Falabella", "Arabi" ndi "Akhaltekin".Mahatchi achilengedwe ndi mitundu yosiyana - kumbuyo kumatha kuwona lamba wamdima, ndipo pali zowunikira mu kubulira ndi pafupi ndi mfuti. "Chamoyo" chingakhale chofiira, imvi, chakuda, piebald ndi ena. Ndikafika nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira mbadwa za azungu.
Mukudziwa? Mahatchi amaweta pafupifupi 3.5,000 zaka BC.
Mbewu
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akavalo omwe amasiyana ndi mtundu, kulemera, kutalika, mane ndi mchira. Koma onse ndi okongola kwambiri. Kenaka, tiyeni tiyankhule za mitundu ya akavalo zakutchire ndi malingaliro awo.
Werengani za mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa mahatchi.
Przhevalsky
Mtundu uwu wa kavalo amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Amakhalabe m'chilengedwe, koma ali ochepa - osaposa 2,000. Mahatchi amtchirewa ndi amphamvu, otsika, amitundu ya mchenga. Mphindi imatuluka ndipo imakhala yakuda. Kutalika ndi pafupifupi 130 cm. Kuyeza akavalo akuluakulu mkati mwa makilogalamu 350. Maonekedwe a kavalo ndi aakulu. Mtundu uwu uli ndi zamoyo zabwino kwambiri - ngati zili pangozi, akavalo akuluakulu amateteza ana popanga bwalo lokhalamo pafupi.
Heck
Osadziwika zambiri za mtundu umenewu. Mahatchi awa ndi imvi ndi timiso ta imvi. 0 makilogalamu Kulemera kwawo kungafikire 40, ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 140. Awa amphepete anagwedezeka mwakuya - anawoloka mahatchi opusa a sayansi, omwe anatsogoleredwa ndi abale a Hecky kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Tsopano mungathe kupeza osakaniza a akavalo amenewa ndi okwera pamahatchi a ku Poland m'mabwalo akuluakulu a zinyama ndi malo osungira nyama ku Germany, Italy ndi Spain.
Mukudziwa? Hatchi yakale inali pafupi zaka 50 miliyoni zapitazo, pa Eocene. Anali kukula pang'ono, ngati mbuzi kapena roe.
Camargue
Mtundu uwu wa mahatchi amakhala m'madera a Mediterranean. Ng'ombezi zimakhala ndi makutu ovuta kwambiri pamutu, ndipo thupi ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Amakhala ndi imvi, ndipo mchira ndi mane zimakhala zotumbululuka kapena zakuda. Zinyama izi zimakhala ndi moyo wosayendayenda - nthawi zambiri zimatha kupita kumphepete mwa matupi a madzi. Nthawi zina anthu ammudzi amagwiritsa ntchito mahatchi achilengedwe monga othandizira. Mbali yaikulu ya Kamagra imakhala m'malo omwe akulamulidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga mahatchi, dziwani nokha ndi akavalo obereketsa kunyumba.
Tarpan
Tarpany ndi akavalo oyambirira omwe ankakhala ku Ulaya. Iwo ankakhala ku steppes ndi nkhalango. Kutalika kwa mtundu uwu ndi pafupifupi 136 masentimita. Mtundu wake ndi wakuda-bulauni kapena wachikasu uli ndi bulawuni. Mchira uli mdima. Mphindi ndi yaifupi ndipo imatuluka. Kumanga kulimba. Chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri, mahatchiwa sanafalikire m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira ya chaka, mtundu wa chinyama unakula ndipo unapeza mthunzi wamchenga.
Ndikofunikira! Tarpanov anapha anthu. Zinyama zotsirizira zinatheratu mu Prussia mu 1814.
Mustang
Taganizirani zomwe Mustang ali. Mtundu uwu ndi nyama wamba. Amakhala kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa America. Poyamba, iwo ankasaka ndi Amwenye, kotero mtundu uwu uli pafupi kutha.
Mustangs ndi akavalo omwe ali ndi thupi lamphamvu. Iwo ali ndi mimba yabwino. Mtunduwu uli ndi mchira ndi mane. Mbalamu ikhoza kukhala yoyera kapena yakuda, ndipo mawanga osiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro zingakhalepo pamtundu.
Werengani momwe kukwera kwa akavalo kumapita, kusankha nyama ndi njira yobereketsera.
Bramby
Miyoyo imeneyi ili ku Australia. Makolo a Bramby ndi amphawi omwe amapezeka mosiyanasiyana pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, choncho mtundu wawo ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Nyama imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 140-150, ndipo wolemera wolemera - 450 makilogalamu. Amakhala ndi mutu waukulu, khosi lalifupi, thupi lopangidwa. Mtundu uwu wa ma racers ndi wovuta kwambiri kuti ukhale wotsika ndi kuyenda, chifukwa iwo ali ndi ufulu wachikondi.
Pezani zomwe zimayenerera akavalo.
Mbali za moyo kuthengo
Kumtchire, amphawi amakhala makamaka m'gulu la nkhosa, kuphatikizapo mtsogoleri, mares ndi akavalo aang'ono. Mtsogoleri wa gululi ndi yekha, ndiye yemwe amateteza, amateteza akazi. Koma kenako, iye si mtsogoleri. Mtsogoleri wa gululi ndi wamkazi wodziwa bwino, zomwe zikuyang'ana malo odyetserako ziweto komanso zowonongeka. Amamvera mtsogoleriyo, ndipo mahatchi ena onse akumvetsera kale.
Ndikofunika kusamalira kavalo molondola, choyamba - kuyika molondola. Werengani momwe mungagwirire mahatchi.
Amuna amapezeka m'gulu la ziweto kwa zaka zitatu, kenako amathamangitsidwa ndi mtsogoleri. Iwo amapanga magulu osiyana ndikukhala monga chonchi mpaka nthawi yomwe iwowo amasonkhanitsa ng'ombe zawo kapena kuchotsa akazi ena.
Kusuta kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wa akavalo. Mwachitsanzo, mtsogoleri "amasonyeza" akazi awo kuti wina asawaphimbe. Chifukwa cha fungo, amayi amazindikira ana awo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kwa mare ndi mwamuna, amene adalenga banja komanso nyama kuchokera ku mafuko osiyanasiyana. 
Ndikofunikira! Mnyamata wamwamuna, akumva fungo, samayesetsa kuti aphimbe mare, atayikidwa ndi kavalo wina, pamene wachiwiri angakumane ndi nkhanza.
Chiwawa - Kuzunzidwa mwakuthupi ndi kovuta kwambiri. Mbalame zamphongo nthawi zambiri zimatsutsana ndi utsogoleri. Nkhondo zoterezi zimatha pokhapokha ngati imodzi mwa mahatchi akubwerera. Koma nthawi zambiri nkhondo zoterozi zimatha ndi imfa ya mmodzi wa otsutsana.
Dziwani mtundu wa mahatchi okwera.Ndiwo mahatchi amphamvu okha omwe amaloledwa kukwera masewera, kotero amagonjetsa mkazi, kumenyana ndi adani ake. Nyengo yochezera imayamba mu April ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa June. Pakati pa mimba, marewa ali pamalo otetezeka. "Malo okondweretsa" mares amatha miyezi 11. M'chaka amabereka mwana wofooka, wosaima. Patatha maola angapo, mwanayo akhoza kuyenda kale, ndipo patatha masiku ochepa, mare ndi mwanayo amabwerera kumka.
Kawirikawiri ku Asia ndi kumpoto kwa America kuli mabanja a akavalo - akazi, abambo ndi ana. Amakhala mosiyana ndi ng'ombe ku zigwa, ku steppes, m'nkhalango yochepa.
Pakalipano, pali mahatchi ochepa kwenikweni. Ambiri amangowoneka muzithunzi ndi zithunzi. Koma mitundu ina imasungidwa m'nkhalango zachilengedwe.
