Edelweiss - chomera cha banja la Astrov. Malo ake okhala ndi madera akumidzi ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, amamera ku Asia, m'madera akumapiri. Maluwa amamera pamapiri aatali, kumene kutentha kwadontho, mpweya woonda komanso zinthu zovuta. Kutalika kumene edelweiss kumakula ndi pafupi mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Kutalika kwa chomeracho ndi 12-25 masentimita. Masambawa ndi opapatiza, otsika pansi, chifukwa choti mvula imakhala yochuluka kwambiri. Masamba apamwamba ali ndi mtundu wa siliva. Mbewu ya inflorescence ili ndi madengu angapo omwe amapangidwira mumatope akuluakulu a maluwa oyera kapena achikasu. Lanceolate kapena nyenyezi yolumikiza-masamba amafalitsa akuzungulira madengu awa mu inflorescences.
Poyamba, chomeracho chimawoneka ngati chosaoneka, osati chokongoletsera. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuseri kwa zomera za maluwa mu flowerbeds. Pa nthawi yomweyi, maluwa amawonekera pachiyambi chifukwa chakumveka kwake.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a edelweiss, pakali pano pali oposa 40 omwe amadziwika. Ena mwa iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Ngakhale edelweiss ndi wodzichepetsa mu malo ake okhalamo, si kosavuta kulikula m'munda. Adzayenera kulenga zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake.
Mukudziwa? Chomera chilichonse chokhazikika chimatha kukula kumbali ndi 20 cm kapena kuposa. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chokwera rhizomes ndi kumera. Chifukwa cha katundu wotere, edelweiss akuyenera kukula ngati chivundikiro cha nthaka.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti munda wa mundawu ukusowa zofunikira izi:
- nthaka yokhazikika, yowuma, yowala;
- nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mandimu ambiri;
- feteleza amatsutsana - zonse zamchere ndi organic;
- chomera chimafuna dzuwa lambiri, mumthunzi edelweiss sichikukula.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula m'munda wa Edelweiss, sikulepheretsedwa kubweretsa manyowa atsopano m'nthaka. Izi zingawononge zomera.
Edelweiss alpine
Chofala kwambiri alpine edelweiss. Mwachilengedwe, imamera pamatanthwe, otsetsereka, miyala yamchere. Kutalika ndi 20-25 masentimita, zimayambira ndi zokhoma ndi nthambi kumtunda kwa chomera, kupanga tchire. Masamba a lanceolate amapanga rosette.
Maluwa a Alpine edelweiss amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabasi ndi kupanga zishango. Pansi pa inflorescence ndi masamba ngati nyenyezi. Masamba, chifukwa cha tsitsi lakuda kwambiri, ndi chipale chofewa.
Alpine munda edelweiss angasinthe. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi masentimita 10-20. Mbewu zomwe zimabereka ndi mbewu zomwe sizikula mmalo amodzimodzi, pamapiri osiyana pamwamba pa nyanja, zimasiyana kwambiri. Pankhani iyi, wamaluwa amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobzalera yobzala, yomwe ingathandize kusunga zikhalidwe za mitundu ya Edelweiss Alpine.
Mitundu yamaluwa imeneyi ingafalitsidwe ndi kugawa rhizomes m'chaka kapena m'dzinja. Zaka 2-3 zikukula pamalo amodzi, kenako ziyenera kuziika pamalo atsopano, kumene edelweiss idzaphulanso.
M'malo amaluwa, edelweiss alpine adzakopera malo kumalo a dzuwa pakati pa miyala, mu shcherbinki. Mwala kapena dothi la mchenga kumene duwa limeneli limakula liyenera kukonzedwa bwino.
Alpine edelweiss maluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndipo imatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. M'nyengo yozizira, matazira aakulu, masamba a zomerawo amatha kufa, ndipo m'chaka chimamera masamba atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Mitunduyi imakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho nthawi zambiri anthu amachotsa zomera ku malo awo okhala. Zochita zoterezi zimakhudza chiwerengero cha alpine edelweiss m'chilengedwe. Chomera ichi chalembedwa ngati zamoyo pansi pa chitetezo.
Edelweiss Edelweiss
Mitundu ya Edelweiss yomwe imakula m'minda imaphatikizapo edelweiss edelweiss. Maluwa amenewa amapanga mphukira zambiri. Chomera chimodzi chikhoza kupanga mpaka 25, zimatalika 10-35 masentimita. Tsinde lililonse liri ndi masamba 30.
Pamwamba pa masamba ali pafupi, m'munsimu muli ndi imvi. Zingwe za imvi zimapanga nyenyezi zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu wa Edelweiss.
Edelweiss edelweiss ndi chomera cha mankhwala chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala a ku Tibetan. Amakhala ndi anti-inflammatory properties ndipo amatha kudwala matenda a amayi, matenda a m'mimba, ndi choleretic wothandizira.
Edelweiss awiri-tone
Ngakhale kuti edelweiss yonse ndi yofanana kwambiri, pali kusiyana. Edelweiss maluwa awiri-mtundu zosiyana zofewa, anamverera masamba inflorescences. Iwo ali osiyana mu ma bracts aatali omwe amapanga nyenyezi.
Mitundu imeneyi imakula pamathanthwe, m'mphepete mwa miyala, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mapiri. Zimayambira kukula mpaka 20-35 masentimita, rhizome ndi yopepuka ndipo imayandikira kuzungulira. Masamba ofanana-lanceolate kapena lanceolate, wobiriwira pamwamba ndi tsinde pansi. Pamphepete mwa iwo kawirikawiri sichiposa zidutswa 10. Dera la nyenyezi ndi 3-4 masentimita.
Edelweiss bicolor blooms mu Julayi ndipo amabala chipatso mu August. Koma chomeracho chikuwoneka chokongoletsera kuchokera nthawi yomwe mabalawo akuonekera, kuyambira June mpaka August.
Kurdish Edelweiss
Kuril Edelweiss ndi chikhalidwe chambiri. Zimayambira bwino, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 15. Masamba a lanceolate amachepetsedwa, amapanga rosette, amamasula kwambiri mbali zonse ziwiri. Mabotolo oposa 10 amapanga nyenyezi yokhala ndi mamita 6 mpaka 6.
M'minda yamaluwa, duwa limeneli lidzakhala lokongola kwenikweni. Mzere wa Kurilian ukuphulika mu Julayi, ndipo mu September nthawi yake ya fruiting ikuyamba.
Edelweiss wamfupi
Chitsamba chodyera chiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zochepa kwambiri ndizo dwarf edelweiss. Mu chilengedwe, imakula pamtunda wa mamita 3000-5000. Kutalika kwake ndi 5-10 cm basi.
Edelweiss masamba omwe amamera amphongo amodzimodzi kapena amamatula, kutalika kwake ndi 10-25 mm. Pakati pa masamba a rosettes pali 1-5 zidutswa za maluwa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya edelweiss, bredti ya edelweiss yowonongeka siimapanga nyenyezi.
Mtundu wa maluwawo ukhoza kukulira m'minda yamaluwa, umafuna kuthirira ndi kuthirira bwino, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Dwarf edelweiss amafalikira ndi mbewu, zomwe zimabzalidwa nyengo yozizira isanakwane, kapena ndi cuttings m'chaka.
Siberian edelweiss
Garden chomera mphunzitsi wachibale mwina kutchedwa pilibina. Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe a Alpine edelweiss. Siberian edelweiss amapanga tchire lalikulu, m'malo mwa Alpine edelweiss, koma maluwa ake ndi ochepa. Chomerachi chimamera kuyambira June mpaka September.
Edelweiss ndi wotumbululuka chikasu
Edelweiss utoto wachikasu ndi wodzaza ndi steppe.
Zimayambira mzere wonyezimira wotsekemera kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10-35. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwatiwa, nthawizina pali zitsanzo zomwe zimayambira. Masamba kutalika kufika 1.5-8 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake 3-10 mm. Iwo ali ndi mapepala omwe amamveketsa ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizana kapena ozungulira-lanceolate.
Zingwe zazing'ono kumbali zonsezi zimakhala ndi chikasu kapena chikasu choyera. Nthawi zambiri inflorescences ali ndi mawonekedwe a chishango cha nyenyezi zingapo, nthawizina amakhala osakwatira.
Mukudziwa? Kumadera kumene kuli chisanu chozizira, edelweiss safuna chitetezo chapadera m'nyengo yozizira. Koma mvula yambiri imatha kuwononga mbewu, choncho imayenera kutetezedwa ku madzi pamene imvula mvula.
Poganizira malo omwe maluĊµa amamera mumera, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosawerengeka. Komabe, mmunda momwemo ziyenera kuyesera kubzala zinthu zosavuta za malo omera - dothi likhale losauka ndipo palibe feteleza. Pankhaniyi, edelweiss idzasintha ndi kukongoletsa munda.
