Khalendala yomwe wapausimi ndi wolima m'mwezi wa Epulo 2020

Mu Epulo 2020, pali ntchito yambiri yofunika kuti ichitike, ndipo kalendala yoyang'anira mlimi ndi wolima dimba izithandiza kuthana nayo mwanjira yabwino. Adzakuwuzani masiku abwino komanso osasangalatsa pogwira ntchito ndi masamba obiriwira, maluwa, mbande, ndiwo zamasamba, etc. Ngati timatsatira malingaliro omwe aperekedwa pansipa, tidzakhala ndi zokolola zambiri.

Masiku oyenera kubzala ndi osavomerezeka mu Epulo 2020

Pamasiku ati mu Epulo tikulimbikitsidwa kufesa, koma osati:

Zomera zingati zamera zomwe zingabzalidwe, momwe mulibe

Pa April omwe ndi madeti ndizotheka kubzala maluwa, ndi osafunika:

Khalendala wakale wa wamaluwa wa Epulo 2020 pofika chaka

Gome ili pansipa limapereka malingaliro amtundu wanji wa ntchito zomwe zingachitike.

Nthano:

• "+"- masiku achonde;
• "-"- wachinyengo;
• "+/-"- pafupifupi chonde.
• - mwezi womwe ukukula;
• - kuchepa;
• ● - mwezi watsopano;
• - mwezi wathunthu.

Chipilala choyamba chimalemba ntchito ya olima, chachiwiri kwa olima m'minda, ndipo chachitatu ndi chamaluwa. Zofiyira pamaso pa tebulo zimawonetsa ntchito zoletsedwa kwa aliyense.

1.04-2.04

♋ khansa +, ◐.

Simungathe kubzala ndi kudzala zochulukirapo, kukwera mbewu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa.

3.04-4.04

♌ Leo, -, ◐.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala ndikubzala, kumera, manyowa ndi masamba amadzi.

5.04-6.04

Virgo, +/-, ◐.

Osamanyowetsa mbewu.

7.04

♎ Libra, +/-, ◐.

Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala, kufotokozera mbande, katemera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

8.04

♎ Libra, +/-, Mwezi wathunthu ○.

Palibe ntchito yokweza yomwe imaloledwa.

Tonthola udzu, kumasula dothi lozungulira mitengo ndi zitsamba. Konzani kubzala kwanu, kugula zinthu zodzala ndi kufufuza.

9.04-10.04

♏ Scorpio, +, ◑.

Osasankha ndi kudula.

11.04-12.04

♐ Sagittarius, +/-, ◑.

Osabzala mbande zamasamba, azichitira matenda ndi tizilombo.

13.04-14.04

Capricorn, +/-, ◑.

15.04-17.04

♒ Aquarius, -, ◑.

Kufesa, kutsula, kudumphira pansi, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira ndizoletsedwa.

18.04-19.04

Nsomba +, ◑.

Kudulira kosafunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kumagwira ntchito pansi.

20.04-22.04

♈ Mapazi, -, ◑.

Kulumikizana ndi mbewu ndizoletsedwa.

23.04

♉ Taurus, +, Mwezi Watsopano ●.

Zomera ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwire nawo ntchito iliyonse, koma mutha kuthana ndi namsongole, sizingavutike kwa nthawi yayitali mutasiya tsiku lomwelo.

24.04

♉ Taurus, +, ◐.

25.04-27.04

♊ Gemini, -, ◐.

Kuika ndi kutola, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa ndizoletsedwa.

28.04-29.04

Ancer Khansa, + Mwezi ◐.

Osazichitira dimba matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

30.04

♌ Leo, -, ◐.

Tsiku losangalatsa lobzala, kuthirira, kudyetsa, simungathe kukhala wopeza, kudumphira m'madzi, kuchotsa udzu.

Wamaluwa amagwira ntchito mu Epulo

Mwezi umayamba ndikamasula nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kupanga michere yosakaniza.

Feteleza ayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi chinthu chamoyo.

Ngati dothi limakhala lolimba komanso losalala, pamafunika kukumba mpaka kukuya kwa masentimita 101. Ngati madzi ambiri akusungunuka, ndikofunikira kukumba miyala ing'onoing'ono kuti muziwaze.

Komanso pochotsa zinyalala, chomera zinyalala m'gawo.

Kenako mutha kuchotsa mahatchiwo, kumasula toyesa, kudula makungwa akufa. Malizani kudulira korona, chotsani mphukira.

Ngati mitengo yantchito imawoneka ngati mabala, iduleni ndi mitundu yaminda.

Gwirani ntchito ndi mabulosi

Zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mu Epulo:

• Kudulira komaliza.
• Dulani impso zam'madzi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nsikidzi.
• Dulani zodula zakuda masentimita 15 mpaka 19 kuchokera pansi pa impso komanso kuchokera pamwamba pa 10-15 mm pamwamba pawo. Bzalani m'nthaka patali. Impso imodzi imayenera kukhala pamwamba. Nyowetsani dziko lapansi ndi mulch.
• Chotsani zofundira kuchokera ku sitiroberi, yeretsani malo a zinyalala, masamba agwa, konzani tinyanga. Mumasuleni pansi pakati pa mizere mpaka akuya masentimita 4-5. Yambitsani zosakaniza za michere ndi nayitrogeni.
• Finyani mbewuzo ndi yankho kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha Abiga-Peak ndi Novosil. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito Horus, Topaz. Kukula kopititsa patsogolo (Novosil) kuyenera kuwonjezedwa kwa imodzi mwazomwezo.
• Chepetsa rasipiberi pa impso. Masulani, onjezerani michere yachilengedwe komanso zovuta. Mulch 3-6 cm.

Zowonjezera! Mu nthawi yophukira, kudula kwa currant kumadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, pokhapokha chaka chodzala. Jamu ndi wosavuta kufalitsa ndi masanjidwe.

Kubzala mbande

Ngati mitengo yazipatso sinabzalidwe kumapeto, izi zitha kuchitika mu Epulo:

1. Zilowerere mbande ndi chomera.
2. Madzi ndi mulch mokwanira ndi kompositi.
3. Kudulira kwa Coronate kubwezeretsa ubale pakati pa mizu ndi nthambi.
4. Ngati pali nthambi mbali, kudula 1/3.
5. Fupikitsani woperekera wapakati wa 0,2-0.3 m pamwamba pa nthambi zotupa.
6. Pa tsinde 0,4-0,5 m, chititsani khungu impso.

Zofunika! Pakubzala, gwiritsani ntchito mbeu imodzi yokha, wazaka ziwiri zokhala ndi mizu yophukira.

Werengani za kubzala kwa masika patsamba lathu: mitengo ya maapulo.

Kulimbana ndi matenda komanso tizilombo

Woyamba kutuluka hibernation ndi kachilomboka. Izi zimachitika munthawi ya kutupa kwa impso. Amawonetseranso ntchito yaying'ono, osakhoza kuwuluka, koma amatha kukwera korona pamtengo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika lamba wosaka, mwachitsanzo, guluu. Amapangidwa motere:

• Kuwulula gawo la thunthu lomwe likhala lalikulu, kuti tizilombo tisakhale ndi mwayi wosuntha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi pakati kapena pamwamba, m'malo awiri.
• Pangani pepala lakuda ndikulimata ndi guluu wapadera kapena tizilombo. Komanso, lamba amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa thonje poyipukutira. Adzagwira tizilombo.
• Tetezani Mzere ku mpweya wam'madzi ndi visor wa polyethylene.

Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba oyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito malamba sikungabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Tizilombo tambiri pofika nthawi imeneyi tifika korona. Zitha kuchotsedwa ndikugwedeza mitengo ndi zitsamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita izi m'mawa, mpaka kutentha kukwera pamwamba +10 ° C. Choyamba, ikani zinyalala pansi pa nthambi, kuti tizirombo tinkakhala kosavuta kutolera ndikuwononga. Munthawi imeneyi, mphutsi za aphid, mbozi za masamba a masamba ndi zina ndizachangu.

Ngati vuto la tizilombo ndilolimba kwambiri, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (onani kuti ndi masiku ati abwino kuchita izi):

• Fufanon, Spark kapena Kemifos;
• Guwa
• Kinmiks + Topazi ya currant;
• sulfate yamkuwa + yamatcheri, ma plums, ma apricots;
• Bordeaux madzi (1%), Gamair kapena Rake, ngati masamba adayamba kale kutulutsa;
• Fufanon + Extrasol yokuthirira raspberries kumapeto kwa mwezi;
• Abiga Peak for spraying yamapichesi muzaka 2 za Epulo.

Uphungu! Novosil kapena Extrasol amatha kufafaniza chifukwa cha kukana mbewu pazinthu zoyipa.

Ntchito yamalimi mu Epulo

Muyenera kuwunika momwe adyo ndi anyezi omwe adadzalidwa nthawi yachisanu asanapulumuke nthawi yozizira. Ngati adakutidwa ndi masamba, udzu, zophimba, izi zonse zimayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo dothi liyenera kumasulidwa kuti lizitha kutentha. Manyowa ndi nayitrogeni.

Ngati adyo adasungidwa kunyumba, amathanso kubzala. Kulitentha kumathandizanso. Padziko lapansi, imapanga mitu yayikulu.

M'mwezi wa Epulo, mbewu ndi anyezi zikupezeka.

Kuthetsa gawo ndi mbewu zamuyaya: batun, chives, katsitsumzukwa, rhubarb. Masula pansi.

Sanjani mabedi a rhubarb. Pangani masika ovuta kuphatikiza ndi mchere. Ngati ndi kotheka, pobzala chitsamba, tengani Delenki kuchokera kufumbi. M'derali, impso ndizochulukirapo, zikhalidwe zimakhala zamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, kufufutidwa koteroko pambuyo pake kumawombera mivi. Munjira yomweyo, mutha kubzala zitsamba zokolola.

Sorelo ikakula bwino, safunika kudyetsedwa. Ngati chikhalidwe sichinayambike bwino, ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza ofooka (1/2 tsp. Urea per sq. M).

Ngati sorelo lakhala likukula m'malo amodzi, liyenera kuthandizidwa lina.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Musanayambe kufesa, muyenera kukonzekera dothi. M'pofunika kuyenda mwachokole m'mabedi omwe anakumba m'dzinja. Nthaka mu Epulo ndi yonyowa, izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuposa nthaka youma. Source: domlopat.ru

Chotsani zinyalala zazomera m'gawolo ndikuziika m'dzenje la kompositi. Thirani gawo lililonse ndi dothi kapena humus. Nyowetsani mulu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti kompositi ikonzekere mwachangu.
Kuchokera pamabedi muyenera kuchotsa udzu waudzu limodzi ndi mizu. Pakatha sabata, bwerezanibe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides kupha namsongole ndikosayenera.

Mabedi ogona

Kukadali kotentha kumayambiriro kwa mwezi, kuphimba mabedi. Chifukwa cha izi, ma greens adzawoneka mwachangu. Polyethylene ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito yatsopano, chifukwa amalowetsa kuwala kwinanso. Ngati yachikale imatengedwa, ndiye kuti iyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Kuchotsa pogona pakutentha.

Kufesa mbewu kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira

Epulo ndi mwezi wokondweretsa koposa:

• mitundu yonse yazonenepa;
• kaloti;
• mlembi;
• kukhululuka;
• mkati;
• Kabichi waku Japan;
• radara.

Ayenera kubzalidwa masiku otentha asanayambe.

Zikhalidwe zina:

• Ubongo nandolo. Zokolola zitha kukololedwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mukamadikirira Meyi, mbewuzo zimamera bwino, perekani zokolola zochepa.
• Kabichi ya mitundu yonse ndi saladi. Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa mwezi. Izi mbewu saopa kuzizira. Ndi mafiriji akulu, amatha kuphimbidwa ndi kanema.
• Asparagus High spud (20-25 cm) ndi nthaka kapena dothi + kompositi + humus. Imani phirilo, sambirani pang'ono kuti mphukira zomwe zikuwoneka ziwoneke.
• Mpiru, Phacelia. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika madera a phwetekere, biringanya, tsabola kumayambiriro kwa mwezi.

Zofunika! Ndi kufesa mbande panthaka, ndibwino osathamangira. Ngakhale mbande zikubisidwa. Choyamba muyenera kulola namsongole kukula. Pansi pazovundikira, zimawonekera masiku 2-3.

Kubzala mbatata

Pofika mwezi wa Epulo, mbatata zinali zitakhazikitsidwa kale kunyumba kuti zimere. Nyengo ikakhala yotentha, amatha kuphukira m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, kubzala poyera malo ndibwino osavula.

Miphika ya mbatata imalimbikitsidwa kuti iziphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena zinthu zopanda nsalu.

Mbatata zokhala ndi zowola, mawanga, zowoneka ngati ulusi sizoyenera kubzala. Chikhalidwe sichingabzalidwe pamabedi akale omwe idakula chaka chatha. Ndiponso pafupi ndi tomato.

Kubzala zonunkhira

Kuphatikiza pa kuti zonunkhira zimatha kuwonjezeredwa m'mbale ndi zakumwa zaukoma ndi fungo, zimawopsanso tizirombo touluka.Mabedi okhala ndi zitsamba ayenera makamaka kuwafunditsa ndi polyethylene kuti asunge chinyontho. Izi zimachitika ngati kuli kotheka kutenthetsera pogona nthawi yotentha. Kupanda kutero, mbewuzo zimayaka kutentha.

Kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mwezi wa Epulo, nthata yopachika imapezeka. Kuteteza mbewu ku tizilombo, mbewuzo zimafunikira kukonkhedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni, kutchera misampha.

Ntchentche zolimba nazo zimatha kuwononga mbewu. Kuchokera pamenepo adzapulumutsa kumasula kwa dziko lapansi ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Mutha kutetezanso mbewu mothandizidwa ndi pogona, ndikukanikiza kanema pansi.

Gwirani ntchito nyumba zosungiramo mitengo

Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala wokonzekera bwino mbande za tomato ndi nkhaka. Ngati mawonekedwewo adapangidwa ndi kanema, ndikofunikira kuti musinthe kukhala watsopano. Ngati galasi, sambani. Onjezani zinthu zakachilengedwe kapena zosakaniza zovuta ndi nthaka pansi.

Pobisala mutha kubzala radish:

• Pangani ma grooves mu 10-15 cm.
• Bzalani mbewu za radish kudzera 30-30 mm, 15 mm kuya. Ngati ndi operewera, ndiye kuti mtundawo umachepetsedwa mpaka 10-20 mm. Ngati mtengowo utakula pang'ono, umafunika kuti udulidwe.
• Osatsegula pogona. Mukaphukira zikumera, mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
• Madzi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono.

Mutha kubzala anyezi, adyo ndi sipinachi. Zithandiza kukhalabe ndi microclimate yofunikira.

Pali okayikira omwe amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro a kalendala yoyendera mwezi samakhudza bwino ntchito pantchito, m'munda kapena dimba la maluwa. Komabe, omwe adatsatira maupangiri adawona kuti adabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa bwino mbewu, maluwa opaka bwino, zokolola zambiri.

Ndiosavuta kutsatira kalendala yoyendera mwezi kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti imathandizadi pakugwira ntchito ndi mbewu, mitengo ndi maluwa.