Kodi kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pamtengo wa zipatso? Njira zothandiza komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Nyengo yozizira ikangotha, zomera zimayamba kutsitsimutsa, tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timadzuka, kuvulaza mphukira ndi mitengo.

Chimodzi mwa ziphuphu zoopsa kwambiri ndi chakuti ambiri amaona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, otchedwa aphid, yomwe ingathe kuwononga osati zokolola zokha, komanso mitengo. Musachite mantha mukamawona nsabwe za m'masamba, chifukwa ndi njira yoyenera yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kuichotsa kamodzi kokha, kuphatikizapo atakhala pa plums ndi mandimu. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikira momwe kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pamtengo wa zipatso kumapangidwira ndipo njira zomwe zingathandize kuthana nazo.

Mitundu ya tizilombo pamitengo yamaluwa

Zina mwa mitundu ya mitengo ya m'munda, ndiwo mitundu yambiri:

1. Green Rose Aphid - tizilombo tochepa tating'onoting'ono toiira Zimakhudza mitengo yambiri ya zipatso ndi tchire cha m'munda: apulo, mbewa, peyala. Amakondanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazitsamba (zomwe tingachite ngati aphid inayamba pa maluwa, werengani pano).
2. Aphid wobiriwira apulo - tizilombo timasiyana chifukwa chakuti ili ndi mutu wa mabokosi kapena maluwa ofiira.

   Zilombozi zimakhala ndi mapiko, mchira ndi miyendo yakuda. Mitundu imeneyi imakhudza mitengo ya zipatso, monga:

   • Irga.
   • Peyala.
   • Quince.
   • Mtengo wa Apple
   • Cotoneaster.
   • Rowan.

3. Aphidi Yaikulu ya Peach - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi thupi lofiirira. Ndi masharubu pang'ono pamutu wakuda. Mitundu imeneyi imatha kukhala ndi mapiko komanso yopanda mapiko. Zimakhudza mitengo ya zipatso, kuyamwa masamba onse m'masamba, ndipo zomera zimatha kutaya chitetezo chawo ndi kufa.
4. Aphid a orange - majeremusiwa ndi thupi la 2.5 mm, amafalitsidwa pafupifupi paliponse, pamene akukhudza pafupifupi zomera zonse zomwe zili m'munda. Aphid a Orange amadya ndi chisangalalo chachikulu monga maula ndi chitumbuwa, ndi parsley ndi nkhaka.
5. Mealy Aphid - Imeneyi ndi tizilombo tochepa, tomwe timakhala ndi maluwa oyera komanso timakhala tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Mitunduyi imakonda kukhazikika pa mitengo ya citrus ndi zomera zamkati, pamene masamba ndi zipatso sizikungokhala, koma thunthu palokha limayamba kuphulika.

Werengani zambiri za mitundu ya nsabwe za m'masamba mkati muno, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhaniyi muphunziranso mmene mungagwirire nsabwe za m'masamba oyera pazitsamba za m'munda ndi m'munda.

Kodi ndi vuto lotani limene lingayambitse?

Sikuti nsabwe za m'masamba zimadwalitsa zomera, komanso zimagwirana ntchito ndi nyerere, zomwe zomerazo zimagwiritsanso ntchito pang'ono.

Chowonadi n'chakuti nyerere zimateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, azimayiwa - amadya nsabwe za m'masamba, pamene iwo amadyetsa zokoma zomwe zimapezeka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba (kuwerenga za nyerere za nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba apa, kuchokera ku mavitamini mothandizidwa ndi ladybugs).

Sikovuta kuphunzira za kutha kwa aphid, ndikwanira kuganizira chikhalidwe.

Kukhalapo kwa tizilomboti timati dziko la zomera:

• Manyowa ndi mphukira ali ndi patina wofiira, pofufuza mosamala kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonekere;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri mkati mwa masamba;
• masamba osungunuka a chomera, omwe kenako amagwa;
• palibe chitukuko cha masamba, sichiululidwa - chifukwa chake, zokolola sizikhoza kudikira.

Ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti ngati simukulimbana ndi nsabwe, mukhoza kusiya zomera zonse m'munda. Tizilombo timayambitsa timadziti kuchokera kumitundu yonse. Nkhono imakula mofulumira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mayi wina akhoza kupereka ana 20 pa nyengo iliyonse. Pakangokhala chakudya chochepa pa chikhalidwe chimodzi, anthu amaoneka ndi mapiko, akuwulukira ku zomera zina, malo atsopano amayamba kuchuluka.

Anthu omwe amabereka ana amatha kubereka nsabwe za m'mimba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa madzi okoma, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tipezeke.

Kodi mungachite nawo motani?

Pali njira zambiri zowonetsera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo:

• choyimitsa;
• mankhwala;
• zamoyo;
• kupewa.

Njira yomwe mungasankhe, imasankha mwini munda. Chilichonse chidzadalira kukula kwa magawo, ndi nthawi yopangira.

Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungachotseratu nsabwe za m'masamba m'munda, mungapeze apa.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?

Dzikoli liyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ochiritsira apadera.. Mphutsi ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

1. Amathandiza bwino polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pinki yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate.
2. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi msuzi wa fodya.
3. Kukonzekera kwazilonda - mphamvu, bingu, aktar.
4. Njira yowonjezereka yotetezera dzikolo ku mphutsi za nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimatsalira pansi pa nyengo yozizira - ndiyo kutsanulira kuzungulira chitsamba chingwe cha ng'anjo yamoto, chimene aphid sichimalola.
5. Kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi kapena adyo kumathandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo, fetereza ndikudyetsa nthaka.

Komanso wamaluwa amalangiza:

• mu kugwa, chotsani namsongole ndi masamba; ndi bwino kukumba pansi chisanu chisanagwe;
• m'nyengo ya chilimwe kuti nthawi zonse kuchita weeding.

Siziyenera kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere zakuda poyatsa masamba ndi namsongole, chifukwa tizilombo timene timakhala pansi kwambiri.

Mankhwala ogwira mtima

Mankhwala a aphid ayenera kuchitika movuta, osati kungowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kupopera nthambi ndikuyendetsa mitengoyo.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimachiritsidwa kawiri pa nyengo.. Kupopera mbewu koyamba kumachitika musanayambe maluwa, yachiwiri musanapangidwe zipatso.

Momwe mungaperekere zomera? Ganizirani za mankhwala omwe ali othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi zoipa za aphid. Zakudya - zothandiza kwambiri, zimatha kupha nsabwe za m'masamba m'malo omwe sitingathe kuzipeza, kapena ngati mankhwala ena sagwira ntchito. Zida zambiri zodziwika:

1. Aktara - Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchita zinthu mwachidwi komanso kukhala ndi poizoni wambiri. Kukonzekera njirayi ndi yophweka - kuchepetsa 1.5 magalamu a mankhwala mu chidebe cha madzi. Bukuli ndilokwanira mtengo umodzi. Kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala 10-12 masiku.
2. Confidor - mankhwalawa amalowa mu zomera. Pofuna kuthetsa yankho lanu, muyenera kutenga 8 malita a madzi ndikuchepetsa 1 ml ya mankhwala. Izi ziri pamtengo umodzi, koma zotsatira zidzapitirira mwezi umodzi.
3. Fas - kukonzekera piritsi, tenga tebulo limodzi pa chidebe cha madzi. Kupopera mbewu kumachitika patatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
4. Karate - tizilombo tingagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo iliyonse. Njira yothetsera - 10 malita a madzi ndi 2 ml ya mankhwala. Chidebe cha matope pa mtengo umodzi, kachiwiri pambuyo pa masiku 14.

Izi ndi njira zothandiza koposa, koma kuwonjezera pa mankhwala, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira ndi ochizira (kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza mankhwala ochizira nsabwe za m'masamba, onani apa).

Mbali za nkhondoyo

Zotsatira za mankhwala pa nsabwe za m'masamba:

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kufa kumayambiriro koyambidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachizidwa ndi mankhwala;
• mankhwala osokoneza maselo otsegula;
• ndi zotsatira zamuyaya, zochita zachichitidwe.

Kugulitsa kuli mankhwala omwe amawononga, osati nsabwe za m'masamba, komanso tizirombo tina omwe timakhala m'munda (onani nsabwe za m'masamba m'malo awo okhala). Koma ziribe kanthu momwe mankhwalawa aliri abwino, muyenera kumvetsa kuti mankhwala osakanizidwa osayenera angathe:

• amawotcha pa masamba;
• kuyanika kwa mazira ndi maluwa;
• kusonkhanitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu zipatso;
• zovuta pa anthu.

Khalani osamala kwambiri ndikumvetsera pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala.

Ngati tizirombo takhala m'munda

Pa maula

Musanagwiritse ntchito chithandizo cha plums ku nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yayitali kuti mukonze njirayi.:

1. Korona imakonzedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mpaka mbewuyo yayamba, monga mazira a nsabwe za m'masamba angakhale pansi pa makungwa kapena impso.
2. Kupopera mankhwala kwachiwiri kumapangidwira pang'onopang'ono, pamene kutsegula kwa impso.
3. Munda wamaluwa umakonzedwa kachitatu.
4. Nthawi yachinayi imachizidwa pa siteji ya kutsanulira chipatso. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti nthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
5. Pambuyo pa masamba a autumn, maula amatha chaka chatha.

Kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mitengo kumayambira m'mawa, kapena madzulo, mvula, popanda mphepo ndi mvula.

Ndimu mandimu

Mitengo ya cititrus imakhala yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha nsabwe za m'masamba.. Ikani mtengo wa mandimu ukukula mu mphika pawindo, ndiye chitani zowononga:

1. Kuchita kayendedwe ka madzi osachepera 4 pa mwezi.
2. Pogula chomera chatsopano m'nyumba, chiyenera kukhala malo osiyana. Mu sitolo yamasamba, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kugona, zomwe zikadzuka kudzatuluka ku mandimu.
3. Konzani nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kwa chomera, njira yokhayo yopezera kutenga matenda a nsabwe za m'masamba pachigawo choyamba ndikuletsa kuwukira.

Njira zothandizira

Njira zothandizira kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba:

1. Chilichonse chimadalira pa chomerachokha, ngati chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu, wolima munda amatsimikizira kuti mitengo ikuluikulu imakhala yoyera.
2. Munda ukangotaya masamba, muyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Chotsani udzu ndi masamba - mazira ndi mphutsi akhoza kubisala.
3. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nyerere zakuda m'deralo - zimathandiza kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zikhale bwino. Koma sikoyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu tizilombo ku malowa, ndi okhawo amene adzapunthira zomera mu chilimwe.
4. Kuti nyerere zisakwere mitengo, muyenera kutsanulira phulusa pamtengo, zomwe sizikufuna tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kutsiliza

Nsabwe za m'masamba - tizilombo zomwe ziri bwino kuti tisalole ku malo anu, koma ngati chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chidachitika, mwamsanga chitani njira zoti muwononge. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kunyalanyaza chiwembu cha mbeu, koma zomera zonse..