Roicissus (birch) - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi

Roicissus (Rhoicissus) - herbaceous wokula msanga banja la mphesa ndi mphukira zokhotakhota kapena zokwawa, zomwe mwachilengedwe zimatha kutalika kwa 3 mita kapena kupitilira. Dziko lokhala ndi roicissus ndi kotentha ku Central ndi South Africa.

M'maluwa amkati, chomera chimamera mopitilira muyeso, chimayambira popanda kudulira chimatambalala mpaka mita 1.5. Masamba a roicissus ndi akulu kwambiri, atapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kutengera mitundu (mphesa, kuzungulira, kanjira, ndi zina).

Kukula kwa roicissus sikuwonekera kwenikweni, kumachitika mwachilengedwe: M'chilimwe pa tchire la mbewu kuchokera ku masamba, masamba oyandikira, okhala ndi ma umbellate inflorescence, kuphatikiza maluwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri obiriwira, amawonekera.

Komanso onetsetsani momwe mukukula mbewu za cissus ndi tetrastigma wow.

Roicissus: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira roicissus kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kufalikira roicissus

Chomera cha roicissus kunyumba chamaluwa sichitha kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, maluwa amatuluka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe: panthawiyi, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamtundu wobiriwira amawonekera kuchokera kumachimidwe a masamba, omwe amaphatikizidwa mwachidule petioles-inflorescence.

Njira yotentha

M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu imasungidwa kutentha pang'ono kutentha kwa chipinda (+ 18- + 22 ° C), kuti nthawi yozizira amasunthira poto wamaluwa kuchipinda chozizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi + 15 ° C (koma osatsika kuposa + 10 ° C).

Kuwaza

Roicissus yakunyumba imatha kumera mwachangu chinyezi komanso kulekerera mpweya wouma wa nyumba zamatauni. Komabe, chomeracho chimayankha bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: masamba ake amapeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, njirayi imathandizanso kupewe kupukutira nsonga za masamba.

Roicissus amafafizidwa kawiri pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda, okhala pansi.

Kuwala

Roicissus sifunikira kuwunikira kwakanthawi komanso kumakhalapo; imakula bwino m'kuwala koma mokwanira. Mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa bwino kumwera, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa mawindo, wopindika kuchokera kumayendedwe masana.

Kuthirira

Panthawi yogwira, roicissus ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma pakati pa kuthirira dothi limaloledwa kuti liume pang'ono (kufikira akuya masentimita 1-2). Madzi ayenera kumwedwa firiji. Ndi nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumacheperachepera, koma nthawi yomweyo, chikomokere chadothi sichimaloledwa kupukuta, apo ayi mbewuyo idzagwetsa masamba ake.

Mphika wa roicissus

Kukula kwa chomera kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu komanso kosasunthika, ndipo imasinthidwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa roicissus imakula mwachangu kwambiri. Pomwe mphika ukafika 30 cm, chomera sichingasinthidwenso mtsogolo, koma pokhapokha pachaka chimasintha.

Dothi

Chomera chiribe zofunika mwapadera zadothi, ndizodabwitsa dothi lililonse logula kulemera ndi michere. Dothi losakanikirana la roicissus likhoza kukonzedwa kunyumba kuchokera pa pepala, ma turf ndi dimba lapanthaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga wamtsinje kapena perlite (chiyerekezo cha zosakaniza ndi 1: 1: 1: 0.5).

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Chifukwa chakuti roicissus ikukula kwambiri kunyumba, imatenga zinthu zonse m'nthaka, kotero malo ake ayenera kubwezeretsedwanso. Kudyetsa kumachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi feteleza wovuta aliyense wamadzimadzi wam'nyumba. Roicissus amayankhanso bwino chakudya chachilengedwe.

Thirani

Chifukwa cha kutukuka kwenikweni kwa tchire mu nthawi yakula, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kuyikidwa m'malo osachepera 1-2 pachaka. Akuluakulu ayenera kusintha mphika kukhala wawukulu chaka chilichonse.

Kuika kwa roicissus, komwe kwafika msinkhu wokhwima kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbewuyo, chifukwa chake ndikokwanira kamodzi pachaka kusinthitsa matope apamwamba mumphika wakale mpaka akuya masentimita atatu.

Kudulira

Kuti chitsamba cha roicissus sichikula pakapita nthawi komanso sichitha kukongoletsa, chimayenera kukonzekera “tsitsi” pomwe nsonga za mphukira zokhazikika zimadina ndi zitsinde zomwe zimachotsedwa ndikuwononga maonekedwe a chitsamba.

Zidutswazo zimazika mizu mosavuta, kuchokera kwa iwo mutha kupeza mbewu zatsopano.

Nthawi yopumula

Kusamalira roicissus kunyumba kumaphatikizapo, pakati pazinthu zina, bungwe lolondola la nthawi yopumira ya mbewu. Ndi nyengo yozizira, pomwe masana masana amachepetsedwa kwambiri, mphika wamaluwa umasamutsidwira kuchipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi + 15 ° C, umathiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri komanso mofatsa kwambiri kuti mupewe kuvunda kwa mizu, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa kwakanthawi.

Kukula kwa roicissus kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu za Roicissus zimakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri kumera, motero njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobereka. Ndikosavuta kupeza mbewu zatsopano m'njira zomera.

Kufalikira kwa roicissus ndi kudula

Magawo apical a stems omwe ali ndi masamba 1 amoyo ndi masamba opangidwa 2-3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodulidwa. Mukadula zodulira ndikuchotsa malowo ndi makala amoto, odukawo amatumizidwa kuti azika mizu ya kapu ya madzi kapena gawo lililonse lotayirira.

Kupanga mizu ndikosavuta ndipo sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe pa zodulidwa zingapo mizu yolimba, iwo anabzala m'miphika umodzi.

Kubwezeretsa kwa roicissus mwa zigawo za tsinde

Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi kufalitsa ndi zodula, pokhapokha ngati izi, zodulidwa zodzala zimayikidwa mozungulira mu chiwiya chadothi ndipo yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti apange malo obisalamo. Pakupita mwezi umodzi, mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kuphuka kuchokera kuzomera zamasamba, pakapita nthawi, mbewu zolimba zibzalidwe muzotengera zosatha.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Kuchokera pa wamkulu roicissus, mutha kupeza zatsopano zingapo pongodula ndikusintha ndikamagawa mizu yazomera. Malo onse omwe amachepetsa amathandizidwa ndi makala, mbewu zatsopano zimabzalidwa m'miyala yabwino.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Roicissus siosangalatsa konse, ndizosowa kwambiri, koma kuwonongeka kwanyengo kungapangitse zolakwika posamalira, kuphatikizapo:

• mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba a roicissus - izi ndizowotcha dzuwa. Zomerazi ziyenera kusinthidwa makamaka nthawi yotentha kuchokera ku dzuwa.
• Mphukira amatambasuka, ndipo masamba ndi ochepa - mbewuyo ilibe kuwala kokwanira, muyenera kukonzanso mumphikawo pamalo owala kwambiri.
• Masamba a Roicissus amatembenukira chikasungati boma la ulimi wothirira likuphwanyidwa kapena chakudya chikucheperachepera m'nthaka. Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi komanso moyenera komanso kudyetsedwa moyenera.
• Malangizo a masamba awuma chifukwa chinyezi chochepa kwambiri. Vutoli limatha kuthana ndi kupopera masamba nthawi zonse masamba.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa chiopsezo cha roicissus timaphatikizira nthata za akangaude, ma mebubu, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zovala zoyera, zimayatsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.

Mitundu ya roicissus kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Roicissus Fungus (Rhoicissus digitata)

Mitundu yokongoletsera kwambiri yokhala ndi masamba achilendo a kanjedza, pamwamba pake ndi onyezimira, achikopa, opakidwa utoto wobiriwira kwambiri wamarimu. Mbali yokhotakhota ya pepalali imakutidwa ndi villi yofiyira. Limamasula mwachilengedwe ndi maluwa obiriwira achikasu.

Roicissus rhombic (Rhoicissus rhomboidea)

Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yamkati mwamaluwa yophukira yokhala ndi mphukira zazitali zosaphimba, yokutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, okhala ndi mbali zitatu za maombo. Limamasula mwachilengedwe ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera.

Cape Roicissus (Rhoicissus capensis)

Chomera chamlinga chofanana ndi chonse

ndi masamba achikopa amtundu wobiriwira wa malachite wobiriwira, wofanana ndi mphesa. Limamasula m'chilengedwe ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri obiriwira.