M'dziko muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficuses, koma monga kubzala nyumba nthawi zambiri mitundu imodzi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito - ficus wa Benjamin (wotchedwanso Brilliant). Chomera ichi, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi masamba owoneka ofunika kwambiri, mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi hybrids, zosiyana ndi zizindikiro za kunja (kukula, mtundu wa masamba, chisoti chachifumu, etc.), komanso zofunika zofunika kuti asamalire, wapindula kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus ya Benjamin ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kinki.
Ficus yachinyama ndi Benjamin Kinki
Malo a ficus mitundu ya nkhalango ya ku Australia ya kumpoto kwa Australia, West Africa, East Asia, India, China, Hawaii ndi Philippines.
Koma Kinki ndizochokera ku khama losadziwika. Ufulu wa hybrid uwu sunalembedwe, ngakhale nthawi ndi malo pomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana idali yobisika.
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "kinky" omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza "kusungunuka", ndipo momwemonso amatanthauzira, kutanthawuza kuti mwa njirayi wolemba wosadziwika ankafuna kusonyeza zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana zachilendo za ficus zakutchire. Koma mawuwa ali ndi matembenuzidwe angapo, makamaka, "eccentric" ndi "kukopa". Poyang'ana chomera chokongola koma chosaoneka bwino ndikuyang'ana "khalidwe" lake, tikhoza kunena kuti mwina maina a ficus amasonyeza bwino kwambiri momwe angathere.
Choncho, tikukamba za chomera chochepa kwambiri, chimatha kufika pamtunda wa 35-40 cm koma chimapanga korona wokongola ngati mpira, womwe umakhalapo msinkhu, ngati mtengo sungapangidwe, umayamba "kugwa", kutulutsa nthambi kumbali zonse. Mitsempha yambiri ya mitengo ikuluikulu imadzazidwa ndi makungwa a grayish; pamene apangidwa, nthawi zina amamangirizana pamodzi. 
Masamba ndi osakaniza, monga ayenera kukhala ficus, glossy, ndi khungu lofewa, ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi nsonga yopindika, pang'ono kupindika pansi. Ukulu wa masamba ndi 30-40 mm m'litali ndi 10-20 mm m'lifupi.
Kinki amatanthauza ficus yosiyana kwambiri yokongoletsera. Mbewu zazing'ono, kusakanikirana kwa tsamba la tsambali ndi lobiriwira, ndipo msinkhu umakhala wowala ndipo umakhala beige kapena woyera.
Werengani komanso za ficus Benjamin, komanso mitundu yake.
Momwe mungasankhire chomera pamene mukugula
Ndi bwino kugula ficus kuchokera kwa alimi amaluwa ochita maluwa omwe amadziwika bwino pokolola zokongola zobiriwira. 
M'nyumba yotentha yotereyi sikudzakhala wodwala kapena yosasamalidwa chomera, kupatulapo malangizo onse oyenera pa maluwawo adzapereka akatswiri enieni.
Mukudziwa? Bangkok, likulu la Thailand, mzinda waukulu ndi wokongola, wolemekezeka chifukwa cha akachisi ake ambiri a Buddhist, nyumba zachifumu komanso moyo wa usiku, anasankha Benjamin Ficus kukhala chizindikiro chake.
M'masitolo, ngakhale apadera, chiopsezo cholakwika ndi chokwanira kwambiri. Ngati chomeracho chikagulitsidwa pa intaneti, muyenera kutsimikizira mtundu wa mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Yang'anani chomera. Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, alibe chowonongeka, zizindikiro za kuvunda, masamba achikasu kapena zouma, nthambi zosweka, ndi zina zotero.
- Tengani mphika wa ficus ndi kuugwedeza mwachikondi.. Chomera choyenera chomwe chinagulitsidwa sichiyenera kutaya masamba, kotero ngakhale tsamba limodzi lakugwa likunena za chikhulupiriro choipa cha wogulitsa.
- Samalani pansi. Sitiyenera kudandaula. Zizindikiro zochepa za fungo losasangalatsa (kuvunda, mildew, etc.) ndi chifukwa chokana kugula.
- Kwezani mphika ndikuyang'ana mmenemo kudzera m'mabowo.. Mizu yathanzi siofiira kapena yakuda. Chizindikiro choipa chimakhala ndi mizu yochulukirapo yochokera ku mabowo mumphika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maluwawo ali odzaza kwambiri, pambali pake, ndi kusinthika kwa mbewu chotero, mavuto adzatha.
- Kuwala kwambiri pamasamba kaŵirikaŵiri kumabwera chifukwa cha zizoloŵezi zonyenga za wogulitsa.: Chomeracho chimakulungidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sera ndi sera. Zinthu zoterezi zimatseketsa pores mu tsamba la masamba, lomwe limatseketsa njira zowononga zamatsenga. Ngati ndondomekoyi inachitika posachedwa, palibe vuto lalikulu mwa izi, pokhapokha mutapeza ficus yotero, tsamba lirilonse liyenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi nsalu yonyowa yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Koma kodi ndi bwino kugula mankhwala kuchokera kwa wogulitsa amene amalola chithandizo chotero ndi chomera - aliyense adzisankhire yekha.
Ngati ficus yomwe imapezekabe ikadali ndi matenda omwe sanawoneke pakapita koyeso koyamba, musafulumire kuika pafupi ndi zomera zina zokongola. 
Konzani kuti "malo ogulitsa" atsopano a milungu iwiri, pamene nthawi zonse mavuto omwe angatheke amadziwonetsera okha.
Ndikofunikira! Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kugula ficuses m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa nthawi ina mbeuyo imakhala yovuta kuti ikhale yatsopano.
Chinthu china: nthawizonse ndi bwino kugula chaching'ono, osati chomera chachikulu..
Inde, zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti zikhale zazikulu, ndipo mapangidwe a korona ndi nkhani yovuta, koma nkhuyu zazing'ono zimakhala zosavuta kulekerera kusunthira ndi kusintha mkhalidwe, pomwe mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi wobiriwira umayamba kuyamba kutaya masamba, kuyanika ndi kutaya kukongola kwake konse.
Zidzatenga miyezi ingapo mpaka zitayendetsedwa kumalo atsopano.
Zinthu za ficus Kinki m'chipinda
Ficus Kinki amafuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa kuposa achibale awo achilengedwe, ndipo ngati palibe "kuzindikira" koyenera kungasonyeze khalidwe lake lachilendo.
Koma ngati mwangoyamba kupanga zofunikira pa chomera, muzochitika zovuta zotsatizana ndi zomwe zili zowoneka bwino.
Video: kubzala ndi kusamalira Kinki ficus
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Pofuna kutentha, chomera cha ficus ndi wodzichepetsa. Amakonda mpweya wabwino mkati mwa +20 ° C (kuphatikizapo kapena kupitirira madigiri angapo), koma nyengo yotentha imatha kupirira kutentha kwa makumi atatu.
Monga chophimba chilichonse, Kinki sakonda ma drafts ndi kusintha kwakukulu kutentha ndi kuzizira.
Ndikofunikira! Ikani ficus m'nyengo yozizira pawindo pafupi ndi malo oyendetsa batiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutsegule zenera - zikutanthauza kupha duwa!
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zikapumula, ndi bwino kupereka nyengo yozizira (kuyambira +15 ° C mpaka +18 ° C).
Ngati chipinda chimakhala chotentha kwambiri, Kinki amayamba kuvutika ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, pamene kuthirira kwambiri nthawiyi sikumayenderana ndi chomeracho, kotero kuti kupulumuka kumakhala kosalekeza, mwachitsanzo, kuika mbale ndi zakuthupi pafupi ndi mphika ndi kuzidzaza ndi madzi.
Kupatula pa pamwambapa, ficus sichimveka bwino chifukwa cha chinyezi chamlengalenga, koma imayamba kusamba nthawi zonse (komabe, kukonzekera maluwa osamba, muyenera kuyamba kuteteza nthaka kuti madzi asalowemo). 
Kuunikira bwino
Ficus zomera - zomera zozizira, choncho zimakonda. Koma, monga m'nkhalango zilizonse zamkuntho, kuwala sikuyenera kulunjika, koma kusokonezeka. Ngati muli ndi chisankho, ndi bwino kuyika mphika ndi maluwa ochepa pafupi ndiwindo lomwe likuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
Ndikofunikira! Yesani kusamutsa ficus kumalo ndi malo: chomera sichimakonda "kusuntha" kwambiri ndipo sichimasintha.
Ndipo komabe m'nyengo ya chilimwe, mphika ukhoza kutulutsidwa pa khonde lotseguka, kuteteza zomera ku dzuwa lowala kwambiri.
Chophika ndi nthaka zimayenera
Poto yosankhidwa bwino ndi lofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha maluwa. Kuti ficus ikhale yoyenera mapulasitiki ndi zowonjezera, ndikofunika kuti mphamvuyi ikhale yofanana ndi mbewu.
Ngati mphika uli waukulu kwambiri, njira yolimbitsira mizu idzachedwa mochedwa, ndipo mbewu idzasiya kukula kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Koma ngakhale panthawi zochepa kwambiri, ficus silingathe kukula bwino.
Momwemo, pamene poto latsopano liri lalikulu masentimita 2-3 kuposa lapitalo, chiwerengerocho chingakhale chachikulu kwambiri.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muphunzire momwe mungatenge nthaka ndi mphika wa kuika ficus.
Kinki imapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yopanda pakhosi, koma mu nthaka yochepa kwambiri maluwawo amamva bwino.
Malo osankhidwa bwino a nthaka a ficus omwe amagulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yapadera.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa, ndiye kuti dothi la maluwa likhoza "kupangidwa" nokha, chifukwa ichi muyenera kutenga mofanana:
- nthaka;
- humus;
- mchenga wa mtsinje wochepa;
- peat
Pofuna kupewa zowola mizu, chingwe chokwera chimayikidwa pansi pa mphika. 
Oyamba "ficusovodam" ayenera kudziwa lamulo lina lofunika kwambiri, kukwaniritsidwa kwake komwe kumadalira moyo wathanzi wa maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zimapezeka mu sitolo zamasitolo ziyenera kuikidwa mu mphika watsopano, pomwe zidasintha nthaka kukhala yatsopano.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti masitolo ogulitsa maluwa a chomera, makamaka omwe amatumizidwa kunja, amabwera pansi, makamaka opangidwa kuti azipita ndi kugulitsa (otchedwa kutumiza nthaka).
Kawirikawiri, zimachokera pa peat - gawo lapansi ndi lopatsa thanzi komanso limatentha. M'nthaka yotere, zomera sizingathe kuthiridwe kwa nthawi yaitali, koma ndizosavuta kutsanulira, chifukwa kunja kwa nthaka kumawoneka youma, ndipo mkati mwake imapitiriza kusunga chinyezi.
Kuphatikiza apo, chisakanizo chosakaniza ndi feteleza chimatha msanga, ndipo duwa limatha kulandira zakudya zomwe zingathandize kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi.
Werengani momwe mungadyetsere zomera zamkati.
M'mawu ena, dziko lapansi mumphika kumene mudagula ficus poyamba kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi laling'ono, ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa mwamsanga kuti pambuyo pake musasokoneze duwa ndi zoopsya zatsopano.
Ficus Kinki kunyumba: momwe mungasamalire bwino
Choncho, mtengo wamtengo wapatali umasankhidwa, umatulutsidwa kunyumba, umasindikizidwa ndikuikidwa pamalo abwino. Tsopano ndi nthawi yochoka nthawi zonse. Pano, palinso malamulo ake.
Momwe mungamwetsere chomera
Kinki salola kuti kusefukira, koma, ndithudi, sikuyenera kuuma nthaka. 
Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa, monga kuyanika kwa dothi la pamwamba, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi imodzimodzi madzi okonzedwa bwino kuti azitha kutentha.
Werengani malamulo a kuthirira ficus.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Dyetsani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala kokha kuyambira pachiyambi cha kukula kwachangu (ndi kuwonjezeka kwa maola a tsiku, kutanthauza, kuyambira February) mpaka m'dzinja.
Kuvala zovala zam'mwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, koma mutachepetsa kuchepa kwa maola, njirayi imachepetsedwa.
Pakatikati pa autumn, feteleza amatha kuimitsa kuti duwa lilowe mu gawo lotsalira.
Kinki ikugwirizana ndi chizolowezi chonse cha feteleza kwa zinyumba zamkati.
Ndikofunikira! Kupanda feteleza kumachepetsa kukula kwa ficus, koma mchere wochulukirapo m'nthaka ukhoza kuvulaza mtengo.
Mapangidwe a Korona ndi kukongola kwa maluwa
Mapangidwe a Kinki ndi ovuta, koma panthawi yomweyi ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri.
Mtengo wamtengo wapataliwu ukhoza kupatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku mpira wokhazikika mpaka maonekedwe osamvetseka kapena mtundu wa bonsai wojambula bwino (korona wokhala ndi mphukira yochepa yomwe imatsanzira mtengo weniweni wamtengo wapatali, kuchokera ku Japan - "wakula mu tray"). 
Pali mitundu yambiri ya bonsai, iliyonse yomwe ingayesedwe pa pet:
- Tekkan - thunthu lolunjika, wamaliseche pansi, korona, wofanana ndi katatu (kutalika kwa nthambi kumachepetsanso pamwamba);
- moyogi - thunthu limatsogoleredwa pamwamba, koma mu malo amodzi kapena angapo amavomereza mwaluso, korona ndi yochepa, yaying'ono;
- syakan - Mtengowu umawoneka mmbali imodzi, ndipo kuchokera ku chimzake umawoneka ngati mizu yosabereka imatuluka;
- sokan - mtengo umapangidwa kukhala mitengo iwiri ya kukula kwake, monga bambo ndi mwana;
- hokidati - korona ndi yozungulira, yofanana ndi tsache;
- nyengo, mtundu umodzi wa nkhalango - zingapo, zomera zisanu zimayikidwa mumphika umodzi (mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuyu) yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi msinkhu.
Kuwonjezera pa korona, mwachilendo mungathe kukonza mtengo wa mtengo.
Ndi Kinki yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwirizanirana ndi zomangira zoyambirira, zomangirizidwa pamodzi ndi chingwe, zopotozedwa m'njira yodabwitsa - m'mawu, paliponse zoganizira kwambiri!
Video: Kinki ficus bonsai Mwa njirayi, ficus yokongola kwambiri imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mayesero omwewo, omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kodabwitsa kwa mphukira zake.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyesa ficus, muyenera kusamala: madzi a mandimu, omwe amamasulidwa pamene akudula masamba kapena nthambi, ali ndi poizoni zomwe zingayambitse khungu ndi mitundu ina yowonongeka.
Mtengo umakula mofulumira, nthambi zabwino kwambiri komanso zopanda kuzindikira ndi korona wokongola, kotero simungathe kuyendetsa. Komabe, ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito, kuyambira ku kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Inde, maziko a "tsitsi" ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamene mbewu yaying'ono, kenako ikangotsala kuti ipitirize kusankhidwa.
Pali zofunikira zambiri kuti zidulidwe zikhale bwino.:
- chidachi chiyenera kukhala chakuthwa ndi chosakongola;
- masamba amafunika kudula, koma osadulidwa;
- Ndikofunika kuti musawononge makungwa;
- muyambe kuganizira mawonekedwe, kujambulani ndondomeko, ndipo pokhapokha pitirizani kukwaniritsa.
Kusamba ndi kubalana kwa ficus
Pakutha koyamba, ndi bwino kuchoka ku Kinki wokha kwa chaka chimodzi kuti ficus yayenda kumalo atsopanowo. Kenaka, mwezi wa February-March, kusintha kwake kumachitika m'phika lalikulu mpaka duwa limakula.
Kenaka chiwerengero cha zowonongeka chacheperachepera, kuchita izi ngati pakufunikira, pamene chophika chakale chimakhala chochepa kwambiri pamtengo wakale. 
Mosiyana ndi kukakamizidwa kumangidwe kuchokera kunthaka, zitsulo sizikufuna nthaka m'malo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mtengo usakhale ndi nkhawa.
Dzidziwike ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficuses, makamaka, ndi lyre, raba, ficus myocarp, Melanie, Robusta ndi Abidjan, akuphunziranso kufalitsa ficus kunyumba.
Dothi ladothi limachotsedwera bwino mu mphika ndikusamukira ku chatsopano, pambuyo pake voids otsala amadzazidwa ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
Kwa kuswana ficuses, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings kapena zimayambira.
Zokwanira kudula mphukira ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu, kuziyika mu galasi ndi madzi mpaka mizu ioneke (imatenga nthawi ya masabata awiri) ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chaching'ono ndi nthaka ya zakudya. 
Kubalana kwa ficus Kinki cuttings Pamene chomera chimakhazikika ndikulimbikitsidwa, chingasunthidwe ku mphika weniweni.
Mwachilengedwe, ficuses amachulukanso ndi mbewu, koma kwa chomera chokongola njira iyi siyenerera: yoyamba, kwa nthawi yayitali; Kachiwiri, palibe chitsimikizo chosungiramo makhalidwe oyambirira a kholo chomera.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mofanana ndi maluwa ena a m'nyumbamo, Kinki nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zikopa, akangaude, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mukudziwa? Osati ficuses onse ndi mitengo mwa mawu onse. Pakati pa oimira a mtundu umenewu pali epiphytes, ndiko kuti, zomera zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi dothi, koma amadyetsa mitengo yopereka, kukulunga ndi nthambi zamphamvu ndi kuyamwa madzi ofunika kuchokera mmenemo kufikira "wofesa" akufa.
Monga "chithandizo choyamba" poyamba, mvula yowonjezera imathandiza bwino, ndipo madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu - mpaka 45 ° C kuti athetse tizirombo.
Ngati kuchira sikunabwere, kumangokhalabe mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kawirikawiri eni ake a Kinky amakumana ndi vuto la kutaya masamba ku mtengo.
Izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera. Tanena kale za zolakwika zina zomwe zimayambitsa zofanana, koma mwachidule zomwe zingayambitse tsamba kugwa. 
Kinki amakhudzidwa mwa kusiya masamba:
- Kukonzekera kosakonzekera mutagula (kuchoka chomera mu nthaka yoyendetsa);
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, makamaka kuwonetsera nthawi yomweyo kutentha ndi kutentha;
- otsika kwambiri (zosakwana +15 ° C) kapena kutentha kwambiri (pamwamba + 30 ° C);
- zojambula;
- kusuntha kuchokera ku malo kupita ku malo;
- kuthirira madzi ozizira;
- kuchuluka kwa feteleza;
- kusowa kuwala kapena kulowa m'dera la dzuwa;
- Kuperewera kwachangu (kusowa chakudya chifukwa cha mphika wochepa).
Читайте также что делать если фикус Бенджамина сбрасывает листву.
Кинки означает эксцентричность и соблазнительность. Ficus yamtengo wapatali yomwe ili ndi dzina limeneli ndi yovuta kwambiri zomera zamkati, zimamvera zolakwa zilizonse zomwe sizikudziwa kapena zopanda chidwi.
Koma, mutamvetsetsa zofuna zanu zazinyama, mumakhala ndi zosangalatsa zosayerekezeka ndi chilichonse, kuvala nthambi zosanjikizana, kugwedeza ndi kutsogolera, malingana ndi dongosolo la mimba, thunthu lapamwamba ndikupanga korona yachilendo mumayendedwe anu omwe amagwirizana ndi zokonda zanu.
