Munda wa masamba

Tsabola wofiira, tsabola "Moscow peyala" - ndemanga, kulima, ntchito

Matimati wa phwetekere Mtsinje wa Moscow umadziƔika bwino kwa wamaluwa ndi ogwira ntchito zaulimi ku Russia. Mu 2001, phwetekere zinalowetsedwa mu Register Register ya Russia. Analimbikitsidwa kulima m'minda yaing'ono ndi m'mapulaseri.

M'nkhani yathu simudzapeza ndondomeko yonse ya izi zosiyanasiyana, komanso mudzatha kudziwa zofunikira za kulima ndi zikuluzikulu.

Matimati "Tsamba la Moscow": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Chitsamba Chomera chimapanga. Chilengedwe chonse. Mitengo ya kucha. Mukamabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha mukhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 95-105. Mukakulira mumtunda wotseguka ndi otsika kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 45-55.

Zomwe zinakuchitikira wamaluwa musati amalangiza kubzala zoposa zisanu zitsamba pa lalikulu mita. Kumanga chomera kumafunika. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pazomwe zimaperekedwa (mpaka 4-5 kilograms) zimakwaniritsidwa pamene chitsamba chimapangidwa ndi 3-4 zimayambira.

Zipatso makhalidwe:

  • Zipatso ziri ndi pinki bwino.
  • Meaty kukhudza.
  • Tengani zabwino, zosiyana ndi phwetekere.
  • Kulemera kwa magalamu 180 mpaka 220.
  • Maonekedwewa amakumbukira kwambiri zipatso za tsabola wa Chibulgaria.

Pafupifupi kukula komweko kumapangitsa tomato kukhala woyenerera ku salting, komanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kupereka kwabwino kwambiri ndi chitetezo chokwanira pa kayendetsedwe ka ubwino ndi ubwino wosatsutsika wa tomato zosiyanasiyana.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza. Kuti muchite izi, m'dzinja, pamene mukukumba pansi mpaka masentimita 25, onetsani mizu youma ndi masamba a lupine, omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni. Mukavunda, idzakupatsani nayitrogeni kwa zomera zomwe anabzala. Pofesa mbewu za mbande, malingana ndi alimi, ndi bwino kubereka masiku 45-55 isanafike kuti mubzala.

Sakanizani mbewu mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Yankho likukonzekera pa mlingo wa 10-12 magalamu a potaziyamu permanganate pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Lembani mbewu kwa 25-30 Mphindi, natsuka ndi mopepuka wouma. Mbewu zimamera m'madzi ozizira. Anapangidwa mozama pafupifupi masentimita awiri mpaka awiri, ndikuyesera kuti asayende, zomwe zingayambitse zomera zambiri. Mukamera, mumatha kudyetsa feteleza monga Sudarushka, motsatira ndondomekoyi.

Ngati sizingatheke kugula feteleza zovuta, nkotheka kuti mubweretse phulusa, zomwe zimalipidwa pamtunda wa 100-150 magalamu pa mita imodzi ya nthaka. Pamene 2-3 masamba enieni awonekere, chomera zomera, akugwirizanitsa ndi osankha. Izi ndi zofunika kuti uwonjezere kukula kwa mbewu.

Nthaka itatha kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 15 Celsius, imbani mbewu pa mlingo wa zitsamba zosachepera 5 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Madzi okhala ndi madzi ofunda, pansi pazu wa chomera. Pewani kugwa pamasamba. Ndibwino kuti mutha kumwa madzi dzuwa litalowa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mafilimu a mavairasi. Matenda osasangalatsa. Masamba amakhala ndi maonekedwe a marble, omwe amawoneka ngati mawanga pa chipatso. Njira yabwino yotulukira ndikuchotsa chomeracho ndi nsalu yaikulu ya padziko lapansi.

Macrosporia. Dzina lina ndi lofiira malo. Matenda a fungal okhudza masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu. Zipatso sizingawonongeke pang'ono. Imafalikira mofulumira pamtambo wambiri. Monga chiyeso cholimbana, alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi wothandizira ali ndi mkuwa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Chosemphana".

Vertex zowola. Matendawa amakhudza tomato okha. Awonetsedwa ngati malo opsinjika a bulauni pamwamba pa chipatso. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa dothi ndi kusowa kashiamu. Monga nthenda yotetezera matenda, n'zotheka kulangiza kuyambitsidwa kwa eggshell pang'ono m'munda uliwonse musanadzalemo.