Lush Beauty Pelargonium Terry - ndondomeko ndi chithunzi cha mitundu, makamaka kubereka ndi kusamalira

Pakadali pano, timadabwa ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pelargoniums. Koma ndi zonsezi, kuwasamalira sikunali kovuta kwambiri.

Pelargonium terry ikhoza kukhala yokongoletsera osati kunyumba kapena khonde, komanso ndi munda wamaluwa.

M'nkhani yomwe tikufotokoza kulondola kwa mitundu iyi ya zomera, komanso kuwonetsetsa momwe duwa likuwonekera pa chithunzichi.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Pelargonium terry - m'nyumba (nthawizina munda) chomeraomwe ali a banja la Geraniyevs. Mu chilengedwe cha chirengedwe amapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a zitsamba zakuda, zosakwana pang'ono - zitsamba. Pali mitundu yonse ya pachaka komanso yosatha. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitunduyi, yomwe imagawilidwanso kuti:

• chifumu;
• choda;
• zofanana ndi (ampelous) ndi zina zotero.

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha padera - mu mzere womwewo ukhoza kukhala pamapiri asanu ndi atatu pa nthawi. Zonsezi zimakula osati mbali, koma ngati kuti zimagulana. Chifukwa cha maluwawo amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Dziko la South Africa limaonedwa kuti ndi malo omwe anabadwira, komanso India. M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, chomeracho chinawonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Anthu a ku Ulaya nthawi yomweyo adayamikira chomeracho, nayamba kuwamera mumasamba awo. M'kupita kwanthawi, pelargonium inatchedwa chizindikiro cha nthawi ya Victoriyo ndipo inakhala chiwonetsero cha chitonthozo m'nyumba iliyonse.

Mtengo wa

Ngati munthu wamkulu akumala mu maluwa ayenera kulipira pafupifupi ruble mazana awiri, koma mbewu imatha kugula mtengo wotsika - pafupifupi 100 rubles phukusi (koma pali mitundu ndi yotchipa).

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Terry pelargoniums amasiyanitsidwa ndi nambala yambiri ya masamba omwe amasonkhanitsidwangati maambulera. Mbali ya kunja ya petal nthawi zonse imakhala yowala pang'ono kuposa mkati. Chifukwa cha ichi, voliyumu yowonjezera imayikidwa maluwa onse.

Chodziwika bwino cha chomera ndicho kukoma kwake, kosayenera kwa aliyense, ndipo ena, mosiyana, taganizirani izi.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi mitundu

Purple

Zosiyanasiyanazi zikuphatikizapo ma subspecies ambiri.. Mwachitsanzo:

• Brookside Fantasy (mtundu wa violet-lilac wowala, mababu akuwopsa kwambiri, terry);
• Amethyst (mtundu wofiirira);
• Lara Gem (mthunzi wa lilac);
• Bold Pixie (mtundu umasiyana ndi lilac mpaka wofiirira);
• PAC icecrystal (purple-lilac).

White

Maganizo amenewa, amakhalanso ogawidwa m'magulu:

• Granny Barter (pakuwonekera kwake kukumbukira mauta ake oyera a chipale chofewa);
• Artic Princess (woyera woyera masamba ofanana ndi mpira);
• Chotsitsa;
• Blan Blanca;
• Chithandizo;
• Kutsirizira.

Mngelo

Izi zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kusamala kwambiri. Zikuwoneka ngati mfumu yachifumu pelargonium. Kusiyanitsa kuli kokha mwa mawonekedwe a chitsamba - chimakhala chozungulira mwa Mngelo, koma sichikula mu chitsamba cha bushy.

Chinthu china chosiyana ndi kukula kwa maluwa - kawirikawiri kukula kwake sikupitirira masentimita awiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika pa masentimita 35. Ngati izo zikupita mmwamba, ziyenera kudulidwa, mwinamwake zokongoletsa zonse zidzatha. Mtedza wa petal ukhoza kukhala wosiyana - kuchokera ku pinki wotumbululuka mpaka ku lilac. Nthawi zina, pali mitundu yokhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima mkati mwa petal.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji?

Kusankha malo ndi kuunikira

Pelargonium iyi imafuna kuwala kochuluka. Ndi kusowa kwake kwa masamba kumayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo patapita nthawi ndikugwa kwathunthu. Choncho, malo abwino kwambiri a duwa ndi mbali ya kumwera ndi kummawa kwa chipinda. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyang'ana kuunikira kwina.

Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti nyali zopangira zowala sizichoka pamoto pa terry pelargonium.

Zofunikira Pansi

Kukula mbewu yabwino ndi yobiriwira, pokonzekera nthaka ayenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Mbendera imayenera kukhala yachonde komanso yosasuka.
2. Mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka yonse yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo, koma panthawi yomweyi yonjezerani peat ndi mchenga wouma.
3. Musanadzalemo, onjezerani mchere feteleza ku gawo lapansi.
4. Onetsetsani kuti muyike madzi osanjikiza, omwe angakonzedwe kuchokera ku miyala yowongoka.
5. Kutentha kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kumalo osalowerera ndale.

Malamulo a Kusamalira Kunyumba

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yotentha, nthaka imayambitsidwa 3-4 pa sabata. Ndi bwino kuchita izi ndi madzi osungunuka kutentha kutentha.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samadzikundikira pansi. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothiriramo ndi kudzera mu khola. Choncho, mbewuyo idzatenga madzi okwanira, ndipo mumatha kuchotsa mopitirira muyeso. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Pelargonium amamva bwino nyengo ya nyengo. Choncho, m'pofunika kuzipereka ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ndi chomera chochepa. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kutulutsa mpweya wozungulira.

Chinyezi

Chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kukhala pa msinkhu wa 65-70%, yesetsani kuti musakweze pamwamba. Koma ngati chipindacho chikuphwanyidwa bwino, mukhoza kuchepetsa pang'ono chinyezi, koma simukusowa kupopera mbewu yokha.

Kudulira

Terry pelargonium ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse kuti apange chitsamba chokhala ngati nthawi zonse. Mbalame akamangoona kuti mphukira yayitali kwambiri ndipo duwa limatha kutaya kwake.

Njirayi imapangidwa ndi chida chowongolera bwino kuti asawononge mbali za pelargonium. Pambuyo kudulira, malo otseguka angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo towateteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kupaka pamwamba

Sungani chomera kawiri pamwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito makina opangidwa ndi mineral okonzeka, omwe angagulidwe ku shopu lililonse la maluwa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti feteleza ali ofanana mofanana:

• potaziyamu;
• magnesiamu;
• phosphorus.

M'nyengo yozizira, kanyumba imasiya kwathunthu., kupereka chomera kupumula ndikuchira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kawirikawiri, zolakwa zokhazokha zowonongeka zimabweretsa mavuto a Pelargonium.

• Mizu yovunda. Chifukwa cha chitukuko - chinyezi chokwanira mu mphika. Matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Choncho, zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa zimangowonongeka mwamsanga kuti maluwa ena alibe kachilomboka.
• Grey nkhungu. Kuwonetsedwa pazitsamba zamapepala. Njira yolimbana ndiyi:
  1. Kuthirira kumasiya.
  2. Chotsani masamba omwe anakhudzidwa.
  3. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika.

  Pambuyo pake, pelargonium amavala malo abwino.

• Msolo wakuda. Zimakhudza chabe mphukira zazikulu. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'maluwa kapena mitengo ina. Muzochitika izi, njira yokhayo yotulukira ndikuchotseratu nthaka ndi zomera zokha. Komabe, kuti mupulumutse Pelargonium terry, mungathe kudula zipatso zake zathanzi ndi mizu. Kupewa kachilombo ndiko kutaya kwa nthaka.
• Kutseketsa zimayambira, zomwe, komanso, zimakhalabe opanda masamba. Izi zimayankhula za kusowa kwauni.

Zinthu zoberekera

Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri - kufesa mbewu ndi kumtumikizanitsa.

Cuttings

1. Mphukirayi imadulidwa bwino m'chaka. Muyenera kusankha kutalika kwa phesi la masentimita 5-7 kuchokera kumbali kapena apical mphukira. Musaiwale kuti kudula kumapangidwira chida chowongolera bwino.
2. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchotsa masamba apansi pazowonjezereka, mutasiya awiri okha kapena atatu apamwamba.
3. Mpikisano wokonzeka wapangidwa panja mkati mwa maola angapo.
4. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuchitira malo odulidwa ndi tizilombo kapena timango phulusa.
5. Mphamvu yokhala pansi imasankhidwa kwambiri. Chikho cha pulasitiki choyenera komanso chachizolowezi. Pansi mumayenera kupanga mabowo angapo ozungulira mpweya kapena kumwa madzi owonjezera.
6. Musanabzala, dothi lawonongeka. Pachifukwachi, amachizidwa ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
7. Pambuyo kuyanika, phesi imayikidwa mu chidebe.
8. Mphika wokhala ndi duwa umayikidwa pamalo okongola, koma mwa njira yomwe dzuwa silitha kugwera.
9. Imwani kudula monga mukufunikira - kokha mukamayanika nthaka.
10. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 15 Celsius.

Kawirikawiri, pambuyo pa masabata atatu kapena anai a rooting a phesi amapezeka.

Mbewu

Ngati wolima amafuna kulengeza Pelargonium terry mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena.

1. Nthawi yofesa mbewu - kuyambira pachiyambi cha autumn mpaka kumapeto kwa masika. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zogula izi.
2. Nthaka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, koma iyenera kuwonjezera peat.
3. Pankhani ya mbeu yokolola maluwa, ndi bwino kuwapukuta ndi sandpaper kuti imere bwino kumera.
4. Mbewu imabzalidwa mozama pansi. Pakati pa zokolola zimachoka pamalo amtenti masentimita asanu. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imayambitsidwa ndi mfuti.
5. Kukhoza ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi filimu kapena galasi.
6. Kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 20.
7. Patapita sabata mukhoza kuona mbande zoyamba.
8. Mbande zimakhala pamadzi osiyana kokha pambuyo pa masamba atatu kapena anai akuwonekera.

Terry Pelargonium ndi mmodzi wa oyimira okongola kwambiri a banja lawo. Chimene sichifunikanso chisamaliro chapadera. Mmodzi amangofunika kutsatira malamulo ochepa chabe, ndipo duwa lidzakuthokozani chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino.