Pyrethrum, yomwe imatchedwanso Dalmatian chamomile, - Ili ndi duwa losatha la munda. Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amatchedwa chamomile, chifukwa chakuti chomerachi chimakhala ndi maluwa omwewo monga chammile: malo achikasu ndi mabala ambiri kuzungulira mtunda. Ndipotu, chiberekero cha pyrethrum ndi chamomile ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera izi, zosiyana ndi mawonekedwe, mtundu, mankhwala ndi zinthu zomwe zikukula.
Kugwiritsira ntchito pyrethrum kwa zokongoletsera sikumangokhala. Choncho, mitundu ina ya zomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mankhwala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphere, yogwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko a mankhwala osakanikirana, komanso kumaphatikizapo ma fomu kuti achepetse zizindikiro za mutu ndi ululu wazimayi. Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, pyrethrum imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa, nyamakazi ndi rheumatic disease. Zotsatira za feverfew pochiza matenda ena a m'maganizo.
Mukudziwa? Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mitundu yosiyana siyana ya Dalmatian chamomile imalola kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzi m'makampani odzola ndi mankhwala (poyamba - kukonzanso khungu, lachiwiri - kupanga mapewa, mwachitsanzo, kuwononga ziphuphu).
Dziko lakwawo la pyrethrum ndi nyengo yozizira (Caucasus, Central Asia, Mediterranean dera), zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa, zikufuna kukula Dalmatian chamomile mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Pamalo amodzi pyrethrum ikhoza kukula kwa zaka zopitirira zisanu ndi zitatu, koma zomera zimapereka maluwa abwino kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za moyo.
Kusankha malo ndi nthaka yobzala pyrethrum
Ndibwino kuti mukulima dalmatian chamomile pamalo okongola kwambiri. Malo a pyrethrum ayenera kukhala omasuka mokwanira ndipo osawombedwa ndi mphepo zamphamvu, zachilendo kwa zomera izi. Penumbra ya Dalmatian chamomile ndi yabwino ndithu, koma ngati dzuŵa ndi laling'ono, feverfew idzayamba kutambasula kwambiri, zomwe zingasokoneze kuyang'ana kwa shrub. Mbatata, komanso nyemba zoyambirira kucha, zimaonedwa kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa Dalmatian chamomile.
Nthenda yotchedwa pyrethrum imakhala yosamvetsetseka ku zinthu zakunja, makamaka, ku nthaka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi madzi abwino, monga feverfew sichikufuna madzi ochulukirapo muzu. Choncho, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi apansi akuya mokwanira, ndipo ngati si choncho, onetsetsani kuti madzi owonjezera amapezeka pamalo a pyrethrum.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika komanso ochulukirapo, ndi bwino kulima feverfew mu nthaka yobiriwira yobiriwira. Komanso loam yokongola ndi mchenga loam. Mulimonsemo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yowuma komanso yatsopano ndi yopanda ndale kapena zamchere. Chiwopsezo chimakula bwino ndipo chimakhala choipitsitsa pa dothi lolemera, lamtunda kapena losasunthika. Zowawa, mchenga, ndi nthaka yosauka kwambiri Dalmatian chamomile si yoyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala osadziletsa feverfew amakulolani kuti mubzalidwe popanda kutsatira mosamala izi. Komabe, pa nthaka yachonde kwambiri, komanso mumthunzi, zomera zimayamba kupeza zochuluka kwambiri zobiriwira, pamene maluwa, mosiyana, sasiyana mochuluka.
Ngakhale kutchedwa kutentha kwambiri, feverfew ili ndi kukana kwa chisanu: ngati kutentha sikugwera pansi pa madigiri asanu a chisanu, Dalmatian chamomile idzapulumuka mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira popanda kukonzekera kwina kulikonse.
Kukula pyrethrum kuchokera ku mbewu
Nthenda yotchedwa Pyrethrum imatulutsa njira zosiyanasiyana: kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, kukulumikizanitsa, kugawanitsa chitsamba, kuyika. Kufalikira kwa pyrethrum ndi mbewu nkotheka m'njira ziwiri zazikulu - kufesa pamalo otseguka ndi kusanadzala mbande. Kumalo otseguka, njere za pyrethrum zimafesedwa kumayambiriro kasupe mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimatha. Kuti muzuke bwino, m'pofunika kuti musamalidwe mbewu kwa maola angapo m'madzi kutentha. Kusunga mbewu kumtunda kuyenera kuchitidwa mozama - ndi 2-3 masentimita.
Ena wamaluwa amalimbikitsa posachedwa kufesa, kuyembekezera nthaka kuti izitha kutentha kwathunthu. Ngati feverfew idabzalidwa mu May, mbewuzi zikhoza kulowa mkati mwa 5-10 mm. Akuwombera mu nkhaniyi akuwoneka mofulumira - patapita masabata angapo pambuyo pochoka.
Mbewu za cham'mile ya Dalmatiya sizimasiyana bwino pakumera, choncho zimatha kufesedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri: zitatha kumera, zifunikiranso kuchepetsedwa (mtunda pakati pa zomera zimayenera kukhala 10 cm). Kukula kwa pyrethrum kumakhala kosavuta kumera, kotero kuti njira yothetsera ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda mantha.
Njira yopangira mbeu ya pyrethrum imagwiranso ntchito. Amakhulupirira kuti kumera mu nkhaniyi kumaperekedwa bwino kwambiri. Kufesa kumachitidwa mozama, koma pambuyo pake bedi liri ndi madzi osanjikiza osachepera 1 masentimita. Kuti musabzalitse pyrethrum mutseguka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, pamene nthaka ikuzizira, mukhoza kulima chomera mu miphika ndi mabokosi a mbande. Pankhaniyi, mu Meyi, ma daisies atakula kale akubzala m'munda wamaluwa.
Mukhoza kuyamba ntchito mu March kapena mu April, malinga ndi nyengo. Musanafese feverfew pa mbande, kukonzekera mbewu kumapangidwa mofanana ndi pamene kumabzalidwa pamalo otseguka. Kenaka amagawidwa mofanana, koma osati kwambiri, pamwamba pazitsulo zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi (nthaka iyenera kukhala yoyamitsidwa bwino) ndi kuwaza pamwamba ndi nthaka yosanjikiza ya masentimita 2-3 Kenako zitsulozi zimayikidwa pamalo abwino, koma osati malo otentha. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira, ngati kuli kofunikira, amafunikanso kukhala ochepa kunja, kubzala kumera mosiyana ndi peat, pepala kapena makapu apulasitiki.
Asanayambe kutseguka pansi, zitsulozo zimayambira mwachidule, ndi kuwonjezereka kotsatizana, kulowa mu mpweya wabwino kuti ukhale wolimba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nkofunika kuphunzitsa feverfew osati kwambiri kutsika kutentha monga kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuti dzuwa lisatenthe zomera zosalimba, mutabzala pa kama pa masiku oyambirira, chomera chiyenera kupereka mthunzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kufalitsa mbewu ndi njira yofala kwambiri yobzala pyrethrum. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti njira imeneyi siimatsimikizira kuti cholowa cha makolo ndi cholowa. Kuchuluka kwa mbewu za Dalmatian chamomile kungadabwe kwambiri mwiniwake wa maluwa osayembekezereka a maluwa.
Ngati simudula mapesi a maluwa panthawiyi, feverfew ikhoza kufalikira popanda nthawi yambiri komanso khama kuti imere mbewu. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, feverfew, monga lamulo, samasintha.
Mitundu ya mapiritsi
Kwa kubalana kwa pyrethrum ndi cuttings, mphukira zazing'ono za zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirayi ikhoza kuchitika kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena chilimwe, kuti izi zitheke, kuti zitheke kudula pansi, ziziteteze ku dzuwa komanso kuziphimba ndi filimu kuti dziko lapansi likhale losalekeza. Pambuyo pake tsinde layamba kukula ndi kulimbikitsidwa, limasamalidwa bwino.
Kugawidwa kwa mazira a pyrethrum
Pyrethrum - chomera chosatha. Komabe, patapita nthawi, chitsamba cha Dalmatian chamomile chimayamba kukula kwambiri, ndipo njira yowonongeka imakhala ndi maluwa: maluwa amakhala ochepa, ndipo pamapeto pake amatheratu. Choncho, mosasamala kanthu za chikhumbo chofalitsa pyrethrum, kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka 3-4, tchire liyenera kugawidwa kuti libwezeretsedwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndibwino kuti tizilumikiza feverfew kumalo atsopano kamodzi pa zaka zisanu, izi ndi zofunika kuti maluwawo akhalebe ochuluka.
Njirayi imangotengedwa mwamsanga pamene zomera zatha. Chitsamba chiyenera kukumbidwa mosamalitsa, kusunthidwa pansi (ena amalangiza kuti azipukuta mizu) ndi kugawa magawo angapo kuti gawo lirilonse likhale ndi malo. Mbali zoterezi zimakhala payekha ndikusamalidwa komanso kwa pyrethrum wamkulu. Mwinanso, feverfew ikhoza kufalikira pogawaniza rhizome, izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa ntchito yakumba malowo.
Momwe mungasamalire feverfew
Nthenda ya pyrethra siimasowa chisamaliro chapadera, imatchedwanso zomera kwa aulesi. Chokhachokha ndi chakuti kulamulira kwa udzu ndikofunikira mpaka kambewu kakang'ono kamakula. Panthawi yomweyi, fiverfew imafuna makamaka kuthirira. Sikofunika kuti udzule munthu wamkulu wamkulu wa Dalmatian; umathetsa vuto la kuthetsa udzu.
Kuthirira ndi kukulitsa nthaka
Pirrethrum yokonzedwa sikuyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Udzu wothirira ndi wofunikira kokha ngati nyengo yotentha kwambiri komanso nthawi yambiri yosawonongeka (dothi sayenera kuyamwa ndi youma). Chilala sichitha kufa kwa pyrethrum, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, maluwawo amakhala ang'onoting'ono komanso ochepa. Dziko losiyana, lomwe ndi loopsa kwambiri kwa feverfew, ndi madzi. Pambuyo kuthirira, dothi liyenera kukhala laling'ono kuti likhale ndi mphamvu yotsikira mpweya, komanso kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa piritsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma sikuli kovomerezeka, chifukwa, monga zanenedwa, palibe namsongole kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi (zomwe zimayambitsa mulching) kawirikawiri sizimadwala ndi zomera.
Kumbali inayi, kuyamwa ndiyeso yofunikira pokonzekera mapiritsi osatha m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pakudulira zowuma, maluwa a Dalmatian ayenera kuikidwa ndi udzu, masamba osweka, ndipo ngati nyengo yayamba kwambiri, ndi nthambi zapruce kapena pine. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti chifukwa cha njira zoterezi, kuchokera ku theka kupita ku 90% zomera zimapulumuka ngakhale pambuyo pa chisanu.
Top dressing feverfew
Manyowa omwe feverfew amachitapo bwino ndi manyowa ovunda. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa amatha bwino, amafunika kukhala ngati mulching m'chaka, kugwa pakukumba, komanso pakufunika nyengo. Ngati chomera sichingakhale cholimbika kwambiri, mukhoza kuchidyetsa mwa kuwonjezera kulowetsedwa kwa mullein ndi zovuta kumanga feteleza (phosphorus, nitrogen ndi potaziyamu mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1) ku madzi akudiririra. Nthaka yosauka ikhoza kukhala composted.
Kudulira
Kudulira feverfew kunkachitika kawiri pa nyengo: pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira komanso chisanafike. Kudulira kwa peduncles mutatha maluwa uli ndi zolinga zitatu: choyamba, zimaletsa njira yosadzitetezera yokhala ndi mbeu; kachiwiri, amapereka kachiwiri pachimake pa nyengo yomweyi; Chachitatu, maluwa owuma omwe zomerazo zimawonekera zimangowoneka osati zosangalatsa. Nsalu ya tsitsi, pakati pazinthu zina, imapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chowopsa kwambiri, chimachititsa kupanga mphukira zatsopano. Pamaso yozizira, m'pofunika kudula masamba, maluwa mapesi ndi pyrethrum mphukira, ndiye kuphimba chomera kuwathandiza kupirira chisanu chisanu.
Ogwirizanitsa, gwiritsani ntchito zojambula
Nyamakazi imayenda bwino ndi zomera zambiri, zimangodalira kumene kumera kwa Dalmatian. M'madera a dzuwa, chitsamba chikhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi zodabwitsa za felicia, chamomile yogwira (munda kapena mtundu wina uliwonse), kuwala kofiira doronicum, marigolds ndi marigolds. Zomera zonsezi zimakhala zofanana ndi maluwa, koma zimakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyana, yomwe imapangitsa mpata wokongola kwambiri wa maluwa mu chikhalidwe cha dziko.
Ngati feverfew yabzalidwa mumthunzi, mabelu ndi buluu-blue larkspur amawoneka abwino pafupi. Madzi a Dalmatian amawoneka okongola kwambiri, omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango za cineraria. Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito feverfew mu kukonza malo ndi mutu wa nkhani yapadera. Mbalame za Dalmatian nthawi zambiri zimabzala pafupi ndi minda ya maluwa (ena amaluwa amatha kudula chomera kuti asafalikire, pogwiritsa ntchito chobiriwira cha pyrethrum chokongoletsera).
Komanso feverfew imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa malire ndi njira. Mapangidwe apangidwe kapena kutenga nawo mbali kwa Dalmatian chamomile mabedi owala kwambiri atchulidwa kale. Nyerere, yomwe imabzala pansi pa mitengo kapena pafupi ndi zitsamba zokongola, zimawoneka bwino.
Mukhoza kukongoletsa ndi choomile ichi cha gazebo, veranda, malo ogona kapena khonde. Potsirizira pake, feverfew kwa nthawi yaitali ikhoza kukhala ngati maluwa odulidwa omwe amaikidwa m'mabotolo. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana komanso yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambula, zokopa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosangalatsa ndi wamaluwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo, momwe tingachitire ndi iwo
Dalmatian chamomile, monga lamulo, sichiwonekera kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, ndipo ichi ndi katundu wodabwitsa wa feverfew.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, cham'mimba ya Dalmatian imakula makamaka ngati kukongola, komabe posachedwapa mbewuyi yakhalabe imodzi mwa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri tomwe timapeza ndi anthu. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nthawi zina feverfew ikhoza kukhudza nsabwe zakuda. Mungathe kumenyana nawo ndi kutsuka kwambiri kwa tizilombo kuchokera ku chomera (kusamalidwa bwino kumbuyo kwa masamba, apa ndi kumene tizilombo timakhalamo), kupopera tchire ndi madzi asapy, chotupitsa cha chitsamba chowawa, fodya ndi zomera zambiri zomwe aphid silingalole, ndipo ngati mukukonzekera mankhwalawa Palibe nthawi, mungathe kugula mankhwala alionse mu sitolo yapadera.
Msungwana wa piritsi amatha kugunda slugs. Ziwoneka ku diso lakuda, kuwonjezera, kupezeka kwawo kumawonetsedwa ndi zipsera zomwe zimakhala pamasamba a chamomile. Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, motsutsana ndi slugs, mungagwiritse ntchito adani awo achilengedwe - mbalame ndi zikhomo. Pali zakudya zambiri zomwe nyamazi zingakopeke ndi malowa. Grey kuvunda - Imeneyi ndi matenda a fungal, njira yothetsera nkhondo yomwe ilibe: mwatsoka, chomera choyeneracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa. Kupuma Adani oopsa a maluwa ambiri a m'munda - feverfew samakhudza, mmalo mwake, mothandizidwa ndi feverfew ufa mungathe kuchotsa tizilombo toopsya pa zomera zina. Komanso feverfew imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira fusarium (matenda osasangalatsa a fungus omwe amakhudza kwambiri mizu ya zomera).
Mothandizidwa ndi pyrethrum kuteteza mitengo, zitsamba, strawberries. Kutsekedwa kumene kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zimayambira kumatha kupha ntchentche, ziwombankhanga, nkhupakupa, njenjete, nyerere, ndi zoopsa za akuluakulu onse ndi mphutsi zawo (mbozi) 
Choncho, feverfew ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chidwi chodzichepetsa, mithunzi yodabwitsa komanso yokhoza kuyanjana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe a malo, komanso, monga bonasi yowonjezera, yowopsya tizilombo toopsa kwambiri kuchokera ku zipatso, masamba ndi zokongoletsa mbewu.
