Ma phloxes ndi maluwa a herbaceous a banja la Cyanosis. Malo ogawa - North America, Russia.
Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe
Ziphuphu za mtundu umodzi zimasiyana, chifukwa zimakhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, alpine amakula kuyambira 5 mpaka 25 cm, bryophytes. Mitengo yawo imakhala yopanda nthambi, yokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Mu nyengo yabwino, phesi la phlox limakhala lolunjika, kutalika kwake kumayambira 30 cm mpaka 1.8 masamba.Masamba akuyang'anizana, mawonekedwewo ndi elateated-ovate kapena lanceolate-oval. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 25-40 mm, tubular-funnel-mawonekedwe.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala yosatha, koma phlox ya Drummond ndi mitundu yake ndizosintha.
Phlox awl-mawonekedwe, mantha, ponseponse komanso pachaka: malongosoledwe
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu ya ma phlox, koma onse amagawika m'magulu anayi osiyana:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Mawonekedwe | Gwiritsani ntchito |
| Styloid | Osatha, tsinde limafika masentimita 20. Masamba ake ndi opapatiza, owumbika ndi singano, kutalika - mpaka 20 mm. Mtundu - wobiriwira (pafupifupi mpaka chisanu choyamba). Masamba ake ndi amtambo, abuluu, rasipiberi. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka Julayi. | Mitundu yotsika komanso pansi | Kongoletsani zithunzi zam'mapiri ndipo pangani nyimbo m'miyala. |
| Wofalikira | Thunthu lake limakhala lokwera masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Maluwa ndi ochepa, m'mphepete mulifupi, amachepetsa kulowera pakati. Colouring - kuchokera oyera mpaka lilac. Masamba odutsa (mpaka 50 mm kutalika), owuma. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi Meyi-Juni. | Wosavomerezeka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya phlox. Ili ndi fungo labwino. | M'malo azithunzi. |
| Mantha | Amakula kuyambira 40 cm mpaka 1.5. Masamba ake ndi apamwamba, otambalala, ofika masentimita 6 mpaka 15. Ma inflorescences ndi ozungulira. Maluwa - kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka Seputembara. | Wotchuka kwambiri. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu mitundu. | Za kapangidwe ka minda yanyumba. |
| Zolemba (Drummond) | Tsitsani mpaka masentimita 30. Ziphuphu zokhala ndi upangiri pang'ono. Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira pa Juni mpaka woyamba kuzizira. | Amabzalidwa kokha kuchokera ku mbewu. Pali fungo labwino. | M'mapiri am'mapiri ndi kumapiri, kumakhala zokongoletsera zamaluwa. |
Phlox pachaka: mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Drummond Phlox adakhala oyambitsa mitundu ingapo yapadera:
| Gulu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa | Maluwa |
| Mvula ya nyenyezi | Kukanani nthawi yozizira komanso youma. Kunja kumafanana ndi chitsamba, chokulirapo masentimita 50. Zoyambira ndizowongoka komanso zamtsogolo. Ili ndi fungo labwino. Ikani mbeu zokhazokha zowunikira. | Mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi nyenyezi. Pinki. | Kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. |
| Nyenyezi yolowera | Mtundu wocheperako wokhala ndi chitsamba kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Nthawi zambiri amakulira m'nyumba, yoyikidwa pa loggias ndi makhonde. | Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi malembedwe akuthwa. | Kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara. |
| Terry | Chimodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri. Msinkhu - mpaka 30 cm. | Chachikulu, terry. Ma inflorescence a mtundu wandiweyani amapangidwa. Utoto - kuchokera ku kirimu mpaka ofiira kwambiri. | Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka mu Ogasiti. |
| Chotsikitsidwa | Zosiyanasiyana zazing'ono, zomwe zimafika 20 cm. Zomera zimatsitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amakula pamakhonde. | Ang'ono, beige. | Meyi - Juni. |
| Khola | Nthambi, ndikupanga zitsamba zobiriira. Ili ndi fungo labwino. | Mtundu - kuchokera oyera mpaka burgundy. Danga lake ndi pafupifupi 30 mm. | Mapeto a kasupe ndi Ogasiti. |
| Promis Pink | Mtundu womwe ukukula pang'ono, thunthu limafikira masentimita 20. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi zitsamba za mapiri. | Terry, pinki. | Meyi - Julayi. |
Phlox awl-mawonekedwe: Mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Phlox yooneka ngati ma awel imagawidwanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosangalatsa:
| Gulu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa | Maluwa |
| Kukongola kwa Violet | Osatha wobzalidwa kokha m'malo owala. Msinkhu - mpaka 17 cm. | Mtundu - kuchokera pa utoto wowala woti papo. Meyi - Juni. | Mukadula nsonga, pafupi ndi Seputembala, maluwa obwereza amawonedwa. |
| Petticoat | Thunthu lake limafikira masentimita 20. Amayikidwa m'nthaka yodzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi timiyala tating'ono. Simalimbana ndi chisanu, imakhala momasuka kutentha mpaka -20 ° C. | Zolembedwa, zoyera. Kunja amafanana ndi nyenyezi. Pakatikati ndi buluu, violet kapena utoto. | Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka Juni. |
| Mapiko ofiira | Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 20 cm. Zosiyanazo sizigwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kotentha. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino. | Pinki yowala. | Meyi - Juni. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino - maluwa achiwiri mu September. |
Phlox splayed: mitundu yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Kufalitsa phlox kumagawidwa m'mitundu mitundu:
| Gulu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa | Maluwa |
| Maloto abuluu | Chomera chosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu. Ali ndi fungo labwino. Zofalikiridwa ndi mphukira zam'mbali. | Osaya, buluu. | Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka Juni. |
| Mafuta onunkhira oyera | Chitani thupilo mpaka 30 cm. Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. | Zing'onozing'ono, zoyera ngati chipale. | Meyi-Julayi. |
Panic phlox: mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Phlox wamantha - woyambitsa mitundu:
| Gulu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa | Maluwa |
| Kumverera koyera | Kutalika kwa msipa kuchokera 70 mpaka 80 cm. | Terry, yoyera ndi mzere wobiriwira pakati. Gawo lam'munsi la bud limakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mbale zamphongo ndizong'ambika, zopotozedwa pang'ono. | Julayi-Seputembara. |
| Zomverera mwachilengedwe | Phesi limafika 50 cm. | Wamng'ono, wobiriwira-woyera-pinki. Zili ngati ma lilac mawonekedwe. | |
| Malalanje | Zosiyanasiyana ndizosasamala, zosavuta kufalitsa. | Red-lalanje. | |
| Mfumu | Amakula mpaka 1 m. | Chachikulu, m'mimba mwake - pafupifupi 4 cm. Mtundu - kuchokera yoyera mpaka rasipiberi. |
Kuswana
Kufalitsa kwamaluwa kumeneku kumachitika ndi kudula wobiriwira kapena yophukira, komanso mbewu.
Njira yoyamba imakololedwa kumapeto kwa masika, pomwe ma phlox amakula mpaka 12-15 cm. Ndondomeko imachitidwa molingana ndi pulani iyi:
- Akuwombera kudula, masamba atatu okhwima amatsalira pachitsamba chachikulu.
- Kudula kumayikidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 60. Izi zimathandizanso kuzika mizu komanso kumachepetsa mwayi wazomera.
- Mphukira imayeretsedwa masamba omwe amakhala pansipa, amafupikitsidwa ndi 50% ndikupanga kudula pansi pa impso. Kutalika konse kwa zinthu zodzala ndi 6-10 cm.
- Amayikidwa pamalo otseguka m'malo otetezeka kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Amakumba m'nthaka ndi 10-15 mm ndikuuphatikiza pang'ono. Kuti mupeze mizu yabwino, kuphimba ndi pepala lonyowa.
Zidula zokumba zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mbali zazing'ono zazing'onoting'ono ndikuzikonzekera mofananamo ndi njira yapita. Amayikidwa m'malo obiriwira otenthetsera kapena otentha. Akanyamula kupita kumalo osatha, amadzameta bwino kuti gawo lalikulu la impso limakhala mobisa.
Mbewu za phlox zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zam'mera, kotero zimayikidwa poyera mu Seputembala. Zinthu zodzala izi zimabzalidwa kuzizira, chifukwa, zimaphatikizira zida zapadera, zomwe pambuyo pake zimayendetsedwa kukazizira kuti zitheke. Kenako amabweretsedwa pamoto kuti isungunuke komanso mphukira yochezeka ya mbande imawonedwa.
Kusiyana pakubwera kwa phloxes apachaka ndi osatha
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma phloxes omwe ndi gawo la zopangidwa pachaka komanso zakale ndizofanana, pali zochepa zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mtunda pakati pa wachiwiri uyenera kukhala wokulirapo, chifukwa patapita zaka amakula. Pakati pa mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono, nthawiyo imakhala 40 cm, sing'anga - mpaka 0,5 m, wamtali - osachepera 0,7 m.
Nthambi za nyengo yozizira kwenikweni zimaphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa mulch, zosafunikira sizifunikira.
Mukabzala ndikusamalira oimira awa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo angapo:
- Malo oyenera kuphukira phlox amayenera kukhala othandiza, ngakhale kukhala ndi mwayi wotulutsa madzi ochulukirapo. Mukabzala pafupi ndi mitengo kapena zitsamba, duwa limatetezedwa ku kuwala kwadzuwa ndi mphepo zotentha.
- Nthaka imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yomasuka, yopatsa thanzi, yothira bwino. Kuperewera kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti mchere uwonjezeke padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakwiyitsa masamba ndikuwoneka. Sizoletsedwa kuyika phlox mu dongo.
- Malowa amakonzedwa pasadakhale, ngati kasupe akufikira, ndiye kuti amachitika mu September, ndipo mosemphanitsa.
Kusamalira Phlox Pachaka
Kusamalira phlox pachaka ndikosavuta. Nthaka yozungulira maluwa kuyambira nthawi 6 mpaka 8 pa nyengo amasula mosamala ndi pang'onopang'ono.
Zachilengedwe ndi michere zimayambitsidwa m'nthaka. Kuvala kwapamwamba koyambirira kumachitika ndi manyowa amadzimadzi kumapeto kwa masika. Lachiwiri - mu June, gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe ka superphosphate ndi humus. Chachitatu - pakati pa chilimwe, amagwiritsa ntchito chida chofanana ndi cha Meyi. Wachinayi - mu Ogasiti, chisakanizo cha mchere wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Chisamaliro Chosatha cha Phlox
P maluwa, mmera umathiriridwa masiku onse atatu. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndi youma, kusinthasintha kwa chinyezi kumakulitsidwa. Pambuyo pa machitidwe onsewa, dziko lapansi limamasulidwa bwino.
Maluwa akadali aang'ono, amasambitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi udzu wa udzu. Amachita izi atawonjezera madzi, popeza kugwira ntchito ndi dothi lonyowa ndikosavuta.
Zipere zofunikira zimafunikanso kukhazikikanso, kotero mu Meyi amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za nayitrogeni zomwe zimathandizira njira yopezera unyinji wobiriwira wathanzi. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, kuti muwonetse maluwa ambiri.
Mukamasamalira phlox mumsewu wapakatikati, amapereka pogona nyengo yachisanu. Isanayambike chisanu, tchire limadulidwa pafupifupi pansi pa nthangala, kenako ndikuzikhomera ndi zomerazo, udzu.
Kuthana kumachitika zaka 6 kapena 6 zilizonse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nthonje pisex amadwala pafupifupi matenda onse okhala ndi maluwa ena oimira maluwa. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yazomwe ikuphatikiza ndi izi:
- Fomoz - masamba amasanduka achikaso ndi ma curls, zimayambira kukhala zofiirira komanso zosemphana. Kuthetsa - kupopera madzi a Bordeaux. Chiwerengero chobwereza maulendo 4, nthawi ndi masiku 10.
- Powdery mildew - chidacho choyera chimawonedwa pamasamba. Ikani momwemo monga momwe amachitira fomosis. Popewa - kasupe, mphukira ya phlox imathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
- Kuwaza - zikaso zachikaso ndi zofiirira. Chithandizo chimachitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi matenda ena omwe aperekedwa.
Chomera sichitha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo, nthawi zina chimatha kupatsirana. Ndi kudziwika kwakanthawi kwa akatswiri a pathologist ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo, ma phloxes kwa nthawi yayitali amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe awo abwino komanso maluwa owala.
