Maluwa - imodzi mwa zomera zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale.
Iwo anayamba kukula zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Mu Chikhristu, maluwa ake ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chiyero ndi chiyero.
Mothandizidwa ndi iwo iwo ankakonda kukongoletsa zipinda zachifumu, minda yodalirika ya monastic.
Tsopano alimi amaluwa amadziwa oimira 110 a mtundu uwu. Imodzi mwa mitundu yosaoneka kwambiri, yodabwitsa ndi Henry Lily.
Kufotokozera
Lily Species Henry - amachokera m'chigawo cha China cha Hu Bei, Gui Zhou.
Kumeneko iye anawonekera koyamba ndi botanist wa ku Ireland Augustin Henry, yemwe anasonkhanitsa zitsanzo za zomera zabwino kuti apeze British British Botanic Gardens Kew.
Chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu, adapeza dzina lake.
Chomeracho ndi cha mtundu wambiri wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa, koma amadziwika mosavuta kunja.
Tsinde losungunuka, pang'ono kupindika, bwino leafy, ndi ambiri mizu njira.
Mu chilengedwechi zimatha kufika pa masentimita 120-190. Anyezi ndi aakulu, red-violet, ndi mamita 15-20 cm.
Masambawa ndi ofewa, amawonetsa mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mawonekedwe oblong-latten, kukula mpaka 10 cm masentimita. Nthambi zimathamangira.
Maluwawo ndi aakulu, a apricot omwe ali ndi ndevu zakuda zofiira, zosaoneka bwino. Ndibwino kuti mutha kulemera kwa 8-9 cm.
REFERENCE: Nthawi yamaluwa ndi June-August.
Zithunzi za Lily Henry:
Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kuwerenga nkhani za maluwa ena: Marlene, Tacca Chantrier, Amazonian.
Kusamalira kwanu
Lily Henry ndi maluwa okongola omwe amafunikira kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino. Kudziwa malamulo osavuta kudzakuthandizani kusamalira bwino ndikukula popanda mavuto, osati kumunda, koma ngakhale kunyumba.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zazikuluzikulu za maluwa okongoletsera kukula, Henry - kukonzekera koyenera kubzala zakuthupi.
Posankha anyezi, tcherani khutu ku mawonekedwe: ayenera kukhala olimba, wathanzi, wamkulu, masekeli 40-45 magalamu.
Yang'anani mabala ooneka pamwamba, kuwonongeka, zovunda.
Musanadzalemo chomeracho, ndibwino kuti mukhale osakaniza mwa kukulunga mababu ndi moss ndi kuwaika mu sitolo yozizira kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Sungani kutentha madigiri 4-5.
MFUNDO: Mukamabzala, ndi zofunika kuti muzitha mababu maola awiri muzowonongeka potaziyamu permanganate, ndiye zizitsitsimutseni kukula kokondweretsa, kuwonjezera feteleza feteleza.
Anabzala nyumba ya Henry kakombo akhoza kukhala pamtsinje wa mchenga. Muzule babu 10-14 masiku kutentha kwa madigiri 5-10.
Njira yobzala MaluĊµa mumphika ikhoza kuwonetsedwa pa vidiyo ili pansipa:
Kusankha dothi la nthaka kwa zomera
Nthaka yakukula iyenera kukhala yowunikira, yowonjezera. Mukhoza kukonzekera chisakanizo cha masamba awiri ndi munda wamunda, gawo limodzi la manyowa a ng'ombe kapena a peat, mchenga, phulusa la nkhuni. Oyenera kukhala osakaniza osakaniza a zomera za bulbous.
MFUNDO: Phika ndibwino kusankha kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi (ceramics, dongo), mlingo wa 2.5-4 malita pa babu. Pansi kuti mupange kukhetsa madzi.
Kuthirira
Kusungunula nthaka kumakhala nthawi zonse. Pakati pa ulimi wothirira, nthaka ikhale pafupifupi 1/3 yowuma.
Madzi osefukira sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwa madzi kwa maola pafupifupi 24.
Pakati pa maluwa kuchepa nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, jambulani masamba ndi madzi ozizira, koma onetsetsani kuti siigwera pa maluwa.
Madzi ayenera kuthiridwa pansi pa tsinde, kuti asamanyowe masamba apansi.
Pambuyo imfa ya maluwa, kuthirira kuchepa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Feteleza ayenera kukhala masiku khumi ndi awiri (14-14). Mu nthawi ya kukula yogwira bwino yoyenera kudya ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni wokhutira.
Pamene maluwa akuyamba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera madzi osakaniza feteleza a zomera zakubala.
MFUNDO: Ngati nthawi ndi nthawi amamasula pamwamba pa nthaka, kuti apange phulusa la nkhuni, Henry Lily adzakhala wolimba, wamkulu.
Kuunikira
Kunyumba kakombo sikukonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ikani mphika pafupi ndiwindo pa penumbra kapena pangani kuwala.
M'nyengo yozizira, palibe chitsimikizo china chofunikira.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwapakati kumafunika (19-24 madigiri). M'chilimwe, tenga maluwa kumsewu kuti apume.
Kudulira zomera
Kudulira moyenerera kuyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Kuti musayese mbewu, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga maluwa onse opunduka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera maluwa.
MFUNDO: Dulani mchenga ukhoza kukhala tsamba lopanda kanthu, shears kapena mpeni, zomwe zisanachitike ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Maluwa a Henry sagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, koma ngati mwasankha kuchita izi, muyenera kudula maluwawo ndi tsamba loyera kapena kusiya shesi, ndikusiya pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a tsinde. Zidzathandizanso kupewa ovary.
Kuwaza
Nthawi yonseyi, kusamutsidwa kwa kakombo henry sikufunika. M'chaka, chilimwe chiyenera kukula mofanana.
Pofuna kubzala, muyenera kuyembekezera masamba, masamba ndi zimayambira kuti afota.
Panthawiyi kakombo a Henry amamwetsedwa ndi kudyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza zokha 1 nthawi pa sabata.
Kudulira zomera sikuyenera kuchitika.
Babu liyenera kudzazidwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera nyengo yotsamba.
Pamene mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi idauma, chinyezi cha nthaka chidzasiya. Patapita milungu iwiri, babu akhoza kuchotsedwa pansi. Ana amatha kutsuka ndikuziika m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuti akule.
Mababuwo amatsukidwa pansi pa madzi ofunda, amathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, kudula mphukira ndi kuyeretsa yosungirako mu firiji mpaka lotsatira kubzala. Ndibwino kuti musunge mu thumba la pulasitiki atakulungidwa mu moss kapena utuchi.
Kuswana
Njira yosavuta - kubalana kwa maluwa ana. Babu likamapangidwa bwino, imasiyanitsidwa momasuka ndi mayiyo ndipo imabzala m'nthaka pozama masentimita awiri kotero kuti kumtunda kumatuluka pamwamba.
Yang'anirani kuika ana.
Ndi mababu a amayi, amapeza zakudya zokwanira, amapangidwa ndikukula mofulumira. Ngati panthawi yopatsa mbeu muwona kuti ana adakali aang'ono kwambiri, ndibwino kuti awapatse maluwawo ndikudikirira mpaka atakula ndikukhala amphamvu.
MFUNDO: Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu, koma izi zimakhala zovuta ndipo pakakhala izi sizigwira ntchito kuti makolo aziwonetsa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa matenda ndikofunika kusamalira bwino maluwa.
Kuvunda kwa babu - Imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri.
Chowopsa cha matendawa chimakhala madzi okwanira kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zowonongeka komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.
Kodi mungathandize bwanji chomera? Ngati kuwonongeka sikukukulu, mukhoza kuyesa anyezi, yatsukeni pansi pa madzi ofunda, chotsani zowola, yongolani babu ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, pangani magawo ndi makala.
Kenaka asiyani anyezi kuti aziuma kwa masiku 2-3 ndikugwiritsira ntchito gawo latsopano. Kuyenerera sikofunika kuti mutenge. Sungunulani bwino ndi kuchepetsa. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu sungani chomera sichingagwire ntchito.
Adani oopsa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Henry akhoza kukhala nsusi, akangaude ndi mealybugs. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kosawonongeka kwa nyumba zapakhomo komanso ndi thandizo lachidziwitso zingayambitse imfa yake.
Kuchokera ku tizirombo kumathandizira kuchiza tizilombo todabwitsa motsutsana ndi tizilombo. Mungayesere kuchotsa kangaude kuchokera ku masamba ndipo zimayambira ndi swab ya thonje yothira madzi sopo. Kenaka tsukani masamba pamadzi. Samalani ndi chinyezi mumlengalenga!
ZOCHITA: Mpweya wouma kwambiri - chifukwa chachikulu cha akangaude.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Lily Henry ndi maluwa okondweretsa.
Zimamveka mkati mwa nyumbayo, zimapanga malo okongola, zimabweretsa maganizo abwino.
Koma, pakukula chomera muyenera kusamala.
Sungani duwalo kuti likhale m'madera akuluakulu, otseguka komanso okwanira.
Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikule mu chipinda chosungiramo ana.
ZOCHITA: Kununkhira kwa maluwa kungayambitse mutu, kugona, kunjenjemera, kusokonezeka. Phytoncides ndi ofunika kwambiri poyerekezera ndi maluwa a m'chigwa kapena hyacinths.
Lily Henry akhoza kukhala mphatso yabwino kwa inu nokha komanso banja lanu. Samalani bwino ndipo adzakondweretsani maluwa okongola.
