Mitundu Tsiperus (Sat) ndi yochulukirapo. Amachokera ku banja la sedge, lomwe ndi herbaceous perennials. M'malo achilengedwe, mbewu zimatha kufika pamitundu yayitali - yotambalala mpaka mamita 3-4.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zamtunduwu, zomwe timadziwikazo pa dzina la gumbwa, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kuyambira kale. Ngakhale kusukulu, tidauzidwa kuti ku Egypt Egypt, sikuti mapepala okha omwe adapangidwa kuchokera kubango ili, komanso zinthu zapakhomo, zovala ndi nsapato - ma rug, mabasiketi, makapu (odulidwa kuchokera pakati pa zitsinde zokulirapo) ndi nsapato. Maboti adamangidwa kuchokera kumitengo.
Zingwe za boti, mbewa, zinthu zolumikizira, zingwe ndi ma sailapo adapangidwa nazo. Mitengo yamatanda imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta pakuwulutsa.
Kufotokozera
Ili ndi mtundu wa mitundu pafupifupi 600 yomwe imamera m'malo otentha a America, Africa ndi Madagascar. Tsiperus amakonda chinyezi kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi abwino komanso m'malo otentha. Ndiwosakhazikika, imakula mwachangu ndipo, ndi madzi okwanira, imatha kulimbitsa dera labwino lam'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndikupanga nyimbo zokongola zobiriwira. Izi sizinapite pachabe, alimi amakono ndiokonda zam'nyumba zam'mlengalenga ali ndi mwayi wobzala, wokula, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, adzaberekanso cyperus okha.
Kutembenuzira chidwi chanu ku mitundu yapadera ya cyperus kuti mugwiritse ntchito panyumba, mutha kusilira mbewu izi kunyumba, greenhouse ndi minda yozizira, azikongoletsa ndi maiwe ndi madamu a malowa.
Kuchokera pazomera zina, cyperus imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi zimayambira, zomwe zimawoneka bwino nthawi zonse ndipo sizikhala ndi masamba ofananira nawo; pamwamba pake pali ambulera yopangidwa ndi masamba owonda kwambiri. Maambulera ndiwobiriwira bwino, kapena mawu awiri. Shaggy panicles zopangidwa kumapeto kwa tsinde zimapatsa maluwa kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.
Mitundu ya cyperus yolima m'nyumba
Posachedwa, wamaluwa ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito cyperus nthawi zambiri popanga zokongoletsera. Kuwala kwa dzuwa sikofunikira kwa iye, mutha kuyika maluwa osati pawindo, komanso kumbuyo kwa chipindacho, makonde, mogwirizana ndi mbewu zina zokongola maluwa.
Ndizopereka ziphuphu kuti mitundu yonse ya cyperus imakhala yotayirira kuzikhalidwe zomwe zimamangidwa, zimakula mwachangu, ndikukula kuchuluka. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya cyperus ndiyoyenera kubereka ndi kusamalira pakhomo.
| Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Tsamba lokhazikika (maambulera) | Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi sati. Ili ndi ambulera yopachikidwa yopangidwa ndi masamba owongoka. Ikukula mpaka masentimita 170. Maluwa amakhala opanda kanthu ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mumantha. |
| Zosiyanasiyana | Amasiyana ndi mitundu yoyambirira ya utoto-masamba - masamba obiriwira, komanso tint yoyera m'mphepete. |
| Papayu | Zimafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo, mwachitsanzo, tsamba lotsatira. Mtengowo ndi wamtali, kutalika kwa tsinde kumafikira 2 metres. Pamapeto pake pali mtolo womwe masamba ndi makanema osazolowereka amakhala. |
| Kumwaza | Tsamba lililonse limakhala ndi ambulera ya masamba owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi mita. Amasiyana ndi mitundu yina ndi mitengo yochepa komanso kukhalapo kwa masamba oyambira. |
| Zokomera (mawonekedwe amtali) | Osawoneka patali, omwe amakula masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Amawoneka wokongola m'zipinda zazing'ono, amakhala mawonekedwe ake. |
| Helfer (konsekonse) | Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mizinda yam'madzi, chifukwa imatha kukhala pansi pa madzi. Komanso, mbewuyo imadzalidwa m'mphepete mwa dziwe ndi dziwe, komanso imakula bwino m'miphika yakunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti ipange chinyezi chachikulu. |
| Zumula (wokondedwa wa mphaka) | Mitundu iyi imakonda kufaniziridwa ndi phokoso lamadzi, chifukwa cha mtundu wamasamba omwe amagwera mafunde obiriwira, amakonda kudya ziweto. Zumula zobiriwira sizivulaza amphaka. Maluwa akadali aang'ono, amatha kuzunzidwa kwambiri ndikusiya kukula. |
Mitundu yonseyi imalekerera kuyandikira kwa mbewu kuchokera ku mabanja a orchid, aroid (ndowe, anthurium, monstera, alocasia) ndi bromile (chinanazi, ehmeya, cryptantrum). Popeza cyperus imatha kumera m'madzi, imatulutsa chinyezi chambiri, imangodzaza mpweya m'chipindacho, potithandiza maluwa oyandikana nawo amapezanso chinyezi.
Chisamaliro cha Cyberus Kunyumba
Kuwona malingaliro angapo osavuta, mutha kumera mbewu yabwino komanso yabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira maupangiri osamalira nthawi ndi nthawi.
| Paramente / Nyengo | Masika ndi chilimwe | Nthawi yophukira-yozizira |
| Kuwala ndi malo | Ikani chomeracho moyenera. Tsiperus imafunikira malo owala, koma ngakhale mutakhala pang'ono mumtunduwo imakula, osati kwambiri. | Maluwa amafunika kutsukidwa kutali ndi mabatire ndi zida zamagetsi. |
| Kutentha | Sungani mpweya wabwino. Zochepera siziyenera kugwera pansi + 16 ... + 18 ° С ndikukwera pamwamba + 22 ... + 25 ° С. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imatha kuyikidwa pamakhonde, m'malo otetemera komanso m'munda. Amakhudzidwa ndikamakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wonyowa nthawi zonse. | Acypnes osatha amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira m'malo osungirako zinyama ndi malo obiriwira. |
| Kuthirira | Yapanthawi yake, bwino ndi madzi ofunda, otentha. Mutha kuyika mphika wamaluwa mumtsuko, ndikuwuthira pansi ngati pakufunika. | Chiwerengero cha kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuti usalole nthaka kuti iume. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Manyowa. Sikoyenera kudyetsa cyperus chaka chonse. Yambani kuphatikiza umuna mu masika, ndikupitilira chilimwe. Kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse ndikwanira. | Pamapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, malizitsani kumera mbewuzo, ndikupitirirani nyengo yotentha. Sankhani zowonjezera zachilengedwe kapena michere, kuphatikiza ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zosankha zonse zamadzimadzi ndi zowuma zilipo. Tsatirani malingaliro pa mlingo pa phukusi. M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kuphatikiza. |
| Chinyezi | Spray amadyera tsiku lililonse. Musalole kuti chomera chiume. Gwiritsani ntchito hydrogel yomwe imamwa chinyezi bwino, kenako ndikupereka maluwa. | Thirirani chomera chochepa kwambiri. Sakanizani hydrogel ndi dothi. |
Kusankha kwa mphika, dothi, kufalikira
Ikani ngati pakufunika. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yachikale, nthaka yake imasinthiratu. Zomera zikadakhala zikukula, ndikofunikira kuziika kamodzi pachaka. Chitani izi m'chaka. Pakadali pano, kukula kumachepetsa ndipo cyperus ndiyosavuta kulekerera.
Kuziika zitha kuchitika mu kugwa chipinda chofunda, mutanyowetsa nthaka mumphika. Pokhala ndi duwa, muyenera kumasula mizu yake kuchokera m'nthaka yakale, kuchotsa zowonongeka. Thirani madzi mumphika wokulirapo, ayenera kuthiramo mphamvu. Kukhazikitsa chomera pakati, ndikudzaza dziko lapansi m'mphepete, mosalekeza.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusasokoneza chomera.
Gwiritsani ntchito osakaniza abwino pobzala. Ngati mulibe chitsimikizo choti mutha kusakaniza magawo nokha, ndibwino kugula osakaniza. Potere, mawonekedwe a chomera chamkati chokonda m'nyumba ndioyenera. Kapangidwe ka dziko lapansi ndi komweko, ngakhale ilinso nyengo yanji. Mutha kuwonjezerapo mitsinje, ndipo njerwa zabwino, mazira ndi makala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati madzi.
Njira zokulitsa
Kupro ndi chomera chofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba iliyonse. Zimawoneka zokongola zonse palokha komanso kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu ina. Ndi oyeretsa mpweya, limodzi ndi chlorophytum ndi dieffenbachia.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cyperus imamera mu njira zingapo:
Zamwana
Amakula m'machubu momwe madzi amathiridwa mu poto ndikuwothiridwa pafupipafupi. Mutha kusiya maenje okumba pansi pa mphika. Madzi ochokera kuthirira adzaphimba dziko lapansi, ndikupanga mphamvu ya chithaphwi.
Aquarium
Mtengowo umamizidwa m'madzi mokwanira kapena pang'ono. Mitundu yambiri ya cyperus ndiyoyenera mwanjira iyi. Ndiye mutha kukongoletsa malowa pafupi ndi dziwe ladzikoli, dziwe komanso theka-ariums.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Kupro
Pali njira zingapo zolerera ndipo zonsezi ndi zothandiza kwambiri.
Mbewu
Njira yovuta kwambiri kutsata. Gawaninso nthangalazo pabokosi ndi dothi lonyowa. Kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi sikofunikira. Phimbani ndi kapu kapena kanema, ikani malo otentha. Ventilate ndikunyowetsa nthaka. Pakaphuka mphukira, chotsani wowonjezera kutentha. Mbewu zikamera, zibzalani mumiphika awiriawiri.
Kugawana kwa mizu
Chomera chachikulu choyenera kusinthana chimakhala ndi zigawo zoyambira. Afunika kulekanitsidwa ndi woperekayo ndikuyiyika m'chiwiya china.
Mizu
Dulani malo ogulitsa ndi masentimita pafupifupi 5. Dulani masamba pakati. Sinthani tsinde pansi ndikuyika m'madzi. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mizu yake imawonekera. Mizu yake ikamakula, amafunika kuiwika mumphika wapansi.
Kuyika ambulera ndichinthu chosangalatsa ndipo chingapangitse ana. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi iwo. Akhale ndi chidwi posamalira mbewu, ndipo mudzalandira othandizira pazinthu zawo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
| Zowonongeka | Chifukwa | Chithandizo |
| Masamba achikasu okhala ndi malangizo owuma. | Waperuserus, osakwanira amalandira chinyezi kapena mpweya mchipindacho ndi wouma kwambiri. | Viyikani mumphika mumtsuko wamadzi, utsi wambiri. |
| Matenda amtundu wa maluwa ndi tizirombo - nthata za ma spider, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs ndi ena. | Kufufuza kwakanthawi kanyengo sikuchitika. | Cyperus siigwirizana ndi majeremusi, koma ngati tizirombo taoneka, chitani chithandizo ndi Fitoverm. |
Tsiperus - chomera chamankhwala
Pali maluwa omwe muyenera kukhala nawo mnyumbamo osalephera. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zama metabolism, potero kukonza moyo wathu. Kupro ndi chomera chotere. Amachotsa malingaliro oyipa ndi malingaliro osalimbikitsa, amakongoletsa nyumba ndikunyamula mphamvu zabwino zokha.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugona amalimbikitsidwa kuyika dimba kuchipinda chogona. Zithandiza kumasuka ndikugona mwamtendere, kuyeretsa mpweya mchipinda cha mwana ndikuthandizira kuphunzira. Cherezani kusokonekera, ndikukulitsa malingaliro azinthu zatsopano zophunzitsira.
Palibenso chifukwa choopa zizindikiro zakutali zokuzungulirani maluwa. Anthu akhala akuzigwiritsa ntchito m'miyoyo yawo kwazaka zambiri, ndipo izi zimangolankhula za zabwino zake kwa ife.
Muthagula mmera wogulitsa maluwa, mutha kugulanso nthangala. Kuberekanso mbewu kumatenga nthawi yambiri, koma kumakhala kotsika mtengo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mbande kumachulukanso.
