Orchid Ground Saramis - khalidwe lachi German la kupambana

Masitolo ogulitsa amapereka magawo a orchids mochuluka. Koma khalidwe lawo limakhala lofunika kwambiri. Zinthu zasintha ndi maonekedwe pa msika wa nthaka osakaniza mtundu wa Ceramis.

Nthaka ilibe zinthu zovulaza, imalola mizu ya mpweya kupuma mosavuta. Musanagule, muyenera kudziwa momwe akugwiritsira ntchito gawoli ndikupeza ngati kuli koyenera kukula ma orchids a mitundu yonse. Tiye tikambirane za katundu wa Ceramis ndi ubwino wake wa maluwa m'nkhani yathu. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Ndi chiyani?

Zomangamanga za ceramis zimapereka Germany. Posachedwapa, gawo lapansili latchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Ku Western Europe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pobzala zomera.

Dothi laling'ono limapatsa phokoso komanso lopepuka. Iwo amatenga mwakhama chinyezi chowonjezera. Nthaka sichitha katundu wake mosasamala kanthu kachitidwe ndi nthawi.

Mosiyana ndi zosakaniza za nthaka, Ceramis amapereka mpweya wabwino mu mphika.. Ndi gawo lapansi, orchids amamva bwino ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso maluwa ambiri.

Ngati dothi silinagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutatha kusinthitsa, limapatsidwa malo osungirako malo ouma, amdima.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone kanema pa Saramise ya orchids:

Kupanga

Ceramis zovuta zimalowetsa nthaka ya ma orchids. Mbendera imapangidwa kuchokera ku dothi lopangidwa ndi makungwa. Zomwe zikuphatikizapo zikuphatikizapo zowonjezera NPK micronutrients:

• Phosphorus.
• Potaziyamu.
• Asitrogeni

The particles wa dongo granulate amamwa kuthirira chinyezi monga siponji ndi kugawa izo mu mphika. Chifukwa cha kusungidwa bwino kwa zomera zamtunduwu zimatetezedwa ku mizu yovunda.

Zitsulo zapansi pazithunzi zosiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kupulumutsa moyo wa ngakhale njira yaying'ono ndi mizu yosasinthika.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Mofanana ndi nthaka yosakanikirana, Ceramis ikhoza kukhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta. Makhalidwe abwino a substrate:

1. Kusungidwa kwa chiyambi chake, mosasamala nthawi.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta pamene kuziika zomera.
3. Palibe chifukwa chobwezera nthaka nthawi zambiri pa nyengo.
4. Kuthetsa mphukira. Gawo lapansi limatha kutsanulira mu mphika popanda mabowo.
5. Kukhoza kugwiritsiranso ntchito ngati imfa ya chomeracho, yomwe ili mu mphika. Kusakaniza kusambitsidwa ndi "kuphika" mu uvuni kwa theka la ora.
6. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bowa ndi nkhungu.

Saramis ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zambiri mopanda malire. Zomera zimapangidwira mu nthaka yokonzeka popanda kuyeretsa mizu kuchokera pansi, ndipo mwamsanga zimayendera malo atsopano. Zofooka mu nthaka zosakaniza sizikupezeka.

Saramis ndi granulate yadziko lonse ya orchids yomwe imadyetsa mpweya (zomera za epiphytic). Malo oterewa ndi oyenera kuti afike Wanda ndi Phalaenopsis.

Mmene zimakhalira pansi pa kusakaniza nthaka

Kukonzekera kwa orchid ndi ntchito yoyenerera kwa oyamba ndi odziwa maluwa. Kuti chomeracho chikhazikike ndi kukondwera maluwa obiriwira, nkofunika kuti tizitsatira bwino malamulo a kuzizira.

Orchid imatumizidwa ku gawo lapansi pokhapokha itatha.. Peduncle kudula kuti abwezeretse mphamvu pambuyo poika.

Musanayambe kukonzekera ntchito:

• Manyowa a manicure kapena munda pruner.
• Poto latsopano, loposa kukula kwa poyamba.
• Dothi la Ceramis.
• Pulogalamu yowonongeka ka carbon kapena bactericidal yokonzekera kuchepetsa malo. Izi zidzapulumutsa orchid ku imfa.

Pulasitiki, miphika ya ceramic, magalasi ndi zitsulo zamtundu ndizoyenera kudzaza ndi Ceramis.. Zitsulo zamkati mkati zimakhala ndi zojambulazo popewera okosijeni.

Maluwa achotsedwa mu mphika wakale mosamala kuti asawononge mizu yofooka. Pofuna kugwira ntchitoyi, orchid sichithiriridwa musanadzalemo. Mizu ya dothi lakale sikuti iyenera kuchotsa. Zochitika zina zikuchitidwa sequentially:

1. Fufuzani mizu ya maluwa kuti mudziwe zilonda. Pamene tizilombo tidziwa, chomeracho chimamizidwa mu madzi otentha otentha. Kuti chiwonongeko chomaliza cha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tigwiritse ntchito makonzedwe apadera.
2. Dziwani mizu. Chodetsedwa ndi zouma kudula ndi lumo kapena shears. Magawo odulidwawa amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a bactericidal kapena carbon dioxide.
3. Chotsani masamba achikasu ndi opanda moyo ndi mababu ozizira. Malo odulidwawa amatetezedwa mwadzidzidzi.
4. Mizu ya orchid youma kwa maola asanu ndi atatu.
5. Konzani katini pa chomera - chitani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Pambuyo maola 8, duwa limayikidwa bwino pakati pa mphika, kudzaza voids ndi nthaka ya Ceramis. Chiŵerengero cha nthaka ndi rhizomes chodzala orchid chiyenera kukhala 2: 1. Mizu ya m'mlengalenga siigona.

Mbendera imayikidwa mu chidebe ndi duwa kuti lisapachike.. Nthaka sichitha.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwonera kanema za ma orchid okumbidwa mu Ceramis:

Kukula duwa mu gawo lapansi

Mankhwala a orchids obzalidwa mu gawo lapansi, nkofunikira kusamalira bwino kuti apulumutsidwe mofulumira. Pambuyo pake, mphika ndi chomeracho zimasiyidwa pamalo omwewo kapena zimatengedwa kuwindo lakummawa. Malamulo oyambirira a kusamalira duwa ku Saramis:

• Kuthirira koyamba mutatha kusindikizidwa kuti mukwaniritse masiku 4-5. Kuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda abwino.
• Pangani orchid kunja kwa dzuwa.
• Sungani kutentha pamtundu uliwonse kuphatikiza madigiri 20 mpaka 22.

Kuthirira ma orchids akukula ku Saramis, sizitulutsa nthawi yoposa 1 masiku 20. Kuti chikhalidwe chabwino mu mphika chiteteze chisonyezero cha chinyezi. Buluu imasonyeza bwino madzi okwanira. Kufiira kumasonyeza kusowa kwa kuthirira.

Bungwe: Kuti duwa likhazikike mofulumira pamalo atsopano, feteleza ovuta a mndandanda womwewo akuwonjezeredwa ku madzi okwanira.

Choncho, Saramis ndi gawo lopangidwa bwino lomwe likuyenera kubereketsa mamembala onse a banja la orchid.. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha orchids.

Kutsiliza

Maonekedwe a granular amathandiza kuti mizu ipume mosavuta. Mukamwetsa, madzi onse owonjezera amamwa pirules. Ceramis imagwiritsidwanso ntchito potsitsimutsa maluwa odwala. Iye adzachira ndipo adzasangalala ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa mapesi ndi masamba.