- Mtundu: Rosaceae
- Nthawi Y maluwa: Juni, Julayi, August, Seputembara
- Kutalika: 30-300cm
- Mtundu: yoyera, kirimu, chikaso, pinki, lalanje, ofiira, vin
- Osayamba
- Nyengo
- Wokonda dzuwa
- Kukonda
Maluwa ndimakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Zomera zokongola izi zimakongoletsa madera ambiri patawuni. Ndizosangalatsa kuonerera maluwa obiriwira omwe ali ndi mitundu yooneka bwino kwambiri. Pofuna kusangalala ndi chipwirikiti chamtundu mu nyengo yatsopano, maluwa odulira malimwe ayenera kukhala njira yovomerezera pakati pa zochita kukonzekeretsa mundawo nthawi yachisanu.
Kodi kudulira kwa yophukira kumachitidwira chiyani
Kudulira kwa maluwa nthawi yachisanu ndikofunikira kulimbitsa mbewuyo palokha. Ngati kudulira kumapeto kwa masika kumayambitsa kupanga chitsamba chokongola, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira imayikidwa kuti ikwaniritse kuunika kwa masamba ndi zimayambira za chomeracho, ndikuwongolera korona wake, komanso kuwonjezera chilala cha dzinja. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kwa nthambi zakale kumakwiyitsa kuyika masamba atsopano, komwe maluwa akulu amaphuka, ndikupanga kwatsopano mphukira.
Muthanso kudziwa momwe mungabisirire maluwa a dzinja pano: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-ukryt-rozy-na-zimu.html
Ngati maluwa okongola akuwoneka okongola komanso osangalatsa ndi maluwa popanda chisamaliro chowonjezera, maluwa a maluwa amafunika kudulira pachaka
Osati maluwa okhaokha omwe amakongoletsa dimba la maluwa kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka chimodzi, koma mbande zazing'ono zobzalidwa chaka chino zimadulira. Malangizo akulu ndi monga kufunika kuchotsa masamba onse osapsa ndi maluwa akutulutsa maluwa, komanso kudula masamba omwe ali ndi matenda komanso ofooka.
Mphukira zosasukulidwa zomwe zatsala kuti dzinja ziyambe kuvunda m'khola. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus komanso matenda a chomera chonse. Mukadulira, kokha mphukira zamphamvu zokhala ndi masamba angapo ogona ziyenera kukhalabe pach chitsamba.
Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, dulani zotsalira za chomera ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotcha osasiya pansi pa chitsamba.
Tchire mutatha kudula limangokhala ndi magawo 3-5 olimbirana bwino kwambiri ndipo mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe sizikula korona
Muyeneranso kuchotsa mphukira zakale m'nthawi yake, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zitsamba zazaka zitatu zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zamtundu wokutidwa ndi makungwa owuma.
Zinsinsi za njira yolondola
Kuti njira yokonzekererayi ibweretse zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo oyambira:
- Kuchepetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi okhazikika okhazikika. Chida chobowoka chimapanga magawo ong'ambika ndikuwononga makungwa a chomera, chomwe chimachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ngakhale kufa ndi matenda.
- Kuchotsa dothi lokwanira d = 1.5-2 masentimita, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito hacksaw.
- Sankhani malo odulira pamimba ladzaza, lomwe linalibe nthawi yoti limere, mutasunga mtunda wa 0.5-1 cm. Mphukira uyenera kudulidwa kuti ikhale nkhuni zathanzi.
- Ndikofunikira kuchita malo otsetsereka kuti dera lagawo lisakhale lotentha chodzikundikira komanso matenda.
Nthawi yopambana kwambiri pomwe mungadule maluwa nthawi yachisanu ndi dzuwa, lopanda mphepo. Nthawi zambiri, tchire la rose limadulidwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Kudulira kumachitika pa impso yakunja. Izi zimathandiza kuti kutchinjiriza kwa chitsamba kuoneke bwino ndikuwunika bwino korona
Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi bowa ndi matenda, ndikofunika kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda musanadulidwe pothana ndi potaziyamu permanganate yothetsera, ndipo mutatha kudulira kudulira kumayambira ndi varnish ya m'munda.
Ndipo, mwina, lamulo lofunika kwambiri lomwe liyenera kutsatidwa podula maluwa nthawi yachisanu, akuti "osachulukitsa." Popeza kuchuluka kwa mizu ya duwa, monga chomera china chilichonse, kuyenera kukhala kolingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zake zam'mlengalenga, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso mosamala kuti kusasokoneze dongosolo la zakudya, zomwe zingayambitse kudwala komanso ngakhale kufa kwa mbewu.
Mitundu yayikulu ya kudulira malinga ndi mitundu
Pofuna kuti duwa la maluwa likhale lokongola chaka chilichonse, pamene maluwa akutulira, munthu ayenera kuganizira za mawonekedwe a gulu la mitundu ya omwe akuyimira pamalowo. Kutengera kukula, kuthengo ndi kukula kwa kukula kwa chitsamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwazinthu zodulira:
Kubzala mwachidule
Mukadulira, malo okhawo a chitsamba omwe ali ndi masamba awiri ogona ndi 2-3. Kudulira mwachidule kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa a rose, nthambi zake zomwe zimakonda kulima.
Ndikudulira kwamphamvu, mitengo yonse yam'mlengalenga ya mbewuyo imadulidwa mopanda chisoni
Maluwa a miniature, tchire tokhala ngati maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi oyimilira a gulu la Rambler amaleza kudulira kwamphamvu.
Mitundu ina ya mbewu, kudulira mwachidule ndikololedwa kokha ngati chomaliza.
Zomera zapakatikati
Ndi njira yochepetsera yokonza, mphukira zofooka zimachotsedweratu. Kudulira kwapakatikati kumayendetsa bwino kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira.
Mukamapangira kudulira kwapakatikati, zitsamba za tchirezi zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka, ndipo pansi pazomera pali mphukira zotsika 25-30 cm ndi masamba 4-5
Kudulira moyenera kumagwira ntchito kwa ma Pernepians, mitundu ya tiyi ya haibridi ndi magulu ena ambiri a duwa.
Zokha zomwe zimasiyana ndi maluwa achingelezi ndi paki, kukwera, zokongola zakale komanso zamtundu wa banja.
Malamulo obzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a dimba: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uxod-za-rozami.html
Chepetsa chachitali
Mukadulira, mphukira kwambiri imakhalabe pamtunda wa magawo awiri mwa atatu a tsinde ndi masamba 8-10. Kudulira kofooka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yosakhwima ya maluwa a Bengal, akale ndi mitundu, paki ndi Chingerezi, komanso mitundu yamphamvu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa. Kugwiritsira ntchito kudulira modekha pamagulu ena a maluwa kumakupatsani mwayi woti mukwaniritse maluwa kale, koma pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi kwa zaka zingapo, tchire limataya mawonekedwe awo ndipo limakhala lalitali kwambiri, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala ochepa.
Ndikudulira mofatsa, magawo apamwamba okha a mphukira amachotsedwa
Njira yodulira maluwa okwanira nyengo yachisanu amasankhidwa kutengera kutengera gawo lawo
Zimayambira kukwera maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi maluwa sikufunika kudulira kapena kusadula konse, maluwa akuluakulu otuwa amalidula gawo limodzi mwa atatuwo, ndipo kwa mitundu yonseyo, mpaka theka.
Maluwa okuta pachikuto safuna kudulira. Mukamasamalira chitsamba, muyenera kungodula mphukira zomwe zatha kukongoletsa, komanso nthambi zosasamba, zosweka ndi matenda.
Izi ndizothandiza! Momwe mungasinthire maluwa mu kasupe: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/kak-ozhivit-rozyi-posle-zimovki.html
Kwa maluwa wamba, kudulira kumasankhidwa, zomwe zimatengera mawonekedwe a gulu lolembetsedwa.
