Dracaena - chisamaliro chakunyumba ndikukula

Nthawi zambiri muzipinda zogona ndi maofesi mutha kupeza maluwa okongola, akanjali ngati kanjedza.

Chiyambidwe ndi mawonekedwe a dracaena

Pafupifupi mitundu 160 ya mitengo kapena zitsamba zabwino za mtundu wa Dracenov zimamera zachilengedwe. Gawoli limafalitsa nkhalango zotentha za ku Africa, South America, Asia, komanso zilumba za Canary. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Asparagus. Mitengo yamtchire imafikira 20 m.

Chomera Dracaena chidatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira wowoneka bwino wa utoto Dracaena Draco - imodzi mwazomera zake zomwe zimakula ku Canary Islands. Malinga ndi nthano, mitengo idakula kuchokera m'malo amiyala ya magazi kuchokera ku chinjoka chophedwa. Pakadali pano, mitundu inanso inayi imadziwika yomwe imapanga utomoni womwewo. Sayansi imalongosola maonekedwe ofika m'malovu pamiyala ya thunthu ndi kukhalapo kwa chingamu chofiirira chakuda.

"Magazi a chinjoka" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala, kuchokera ku icho amalandila varnish pokonza zinthu zachitsulo, komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wachilengedwe.

Masamba a dracaena amakula kuchokera ku ma apulo apamwamba. Maluwa amatsegulidwa usiku ndikukhala ndi fungo labwino.

M'kati mwa dracaena amakula mpaka 2 m kutalika ndi pamwamba. M'nyumba, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 15.

Amakulidwa m'zipinda, minda yachilimwe, malo obiriwira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa maholo a hotelo ndi malo odyera. Izi zimapangidwira ndikuti kusamalira m'nyumba zamkati nthawi zambiri sikuyambitsa mavuto.

Dracaena mkati mwa nyumba

Musanagule mtengo, muyenera kudziwa komwe kanjira ya mgalawo imakula, ndi malo omwe ingatenge. Kutengera ndi mikhalidwe yakumangidwa, zomera zazitali, zowoneka bwino kapena zazitali zimasankhidwa.

Mitundu ya dracaena yoberekera m'nyumba

Pafupifupi mitundu 15 ya dracaena imalidwa m'nyumba.

Dracaena marginata

Amatchedwanso kuti mphonje. Izi ndichifukwa choti mumtunduwu masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi malire oyera kapena ofiira. Dracaena Marginata adayambitsidwa ku Europe kuchokera. Madagascar

Duwa la mkati limakula mpaka 3 mita, kotero limakulitsidwa m'zipinda zazitali komanso zazikulu. Masamba ndi gloss, zovuta. Pepala lanyengo limafikira 0,8 m m'litali ndi 15 mm mulifupi. Masamba akale amagwera okha. Amakhala amitundu yopapatiza.

Phesi ndi lakuda, pang'ono nthambi. Pompo, zophatikizika za masamba akale okugwa zimawoneka bwino.

Kutengera mtundu wa masamba, ma dracenes amabisika Magenta, Bicolor, Tricolor.

Dracaena tricolor

Masamba a Magenta ali ndi rasipiberi wokutira, Bicolor ali ndi mikwingwirima ya pinki pa iwo, Tricolor ali ndi timapepala ta utoto tating'ono: mikwingwirima yopyapyala komanso yachikaso imapezeka pamalo obiriwira.

Dracaena draco

Dzina lachiwiri ndi Canary Dracaena. Chipindacho chimakula mpaka mamita 1.5 Masamba ndi amtundu wobiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yowonekera bwino. Kutalika kwa pepala lofika 60 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi 30 mm. Komwe mtengo udabadwira ndi Ethiopia ndi Canary Islands.

Ndi kuwala kokwanira, masamba amakhala ofiira.

Mtengo wa chinjoka

Thunthu lamphamvu. Ali ndi mphukira zambiri.

Dracaena cordyline australis

Chimamera kumtunda ku New Zealand pamiyala. Pazinthu zachilengedwe zimafika kutalika kwa 7 m. Thunthu la mtengo pafupifupi ulibe nthambi.

Kutalika kwa masamba - mpaka mita 1. Mtundu wake ndi wobiliwira pamtunda komanso wamtambo pansipa. Malire ofiira atha kuyikidwa m'mphepete. Mitsempha yapakati ya tsamba la masamba ndi lalanje kapena ofiira.

Bush dracaena

Ku Europe ochokera ku Africa. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wamitundu. Mtundu wamtchire ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yolimba kwambiri ya dracaena.

Derema Varneki

Kutalika kwa mtengowu mpaka mamita 2. Masamba obiriwira, ndi mzere wautali wautali pakati ndi mizere yaying'ono yowala yomwe imabalalika pamtengo. Maluwa oyera.

Derema Bausey

Monga Derema Varneki, mtunduwu umakhala ndi mzere woyera pakati pa tsamba, koma, mosiyana ndi iwo, uli ndi mikwingwirima yamdima wobiriwira m'mphepete mwa tsamba.

Mitengo ikuluikulu ya madambo a Derema ndi masamba.

D. Zonunkhira, kapena Dracaena onunkhira

Kumene kunachokera ma dracaena onunkhira ndi Africa. Tsamba limafikira 65 cm mulitali ndi 10 cm mulifupi. Pakati pa pepalali pali Mzere wautali, wamaso achikasu, achikasu.

Maluwa onunkhira a Dracaena ndi ochepa kukula, ali ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa, amasonkhanitsidwa mumabala otsekemera. M'nyumba, mtengo ukhoza kuphuka nthawi imodzi mu zaka 7-10.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:

• Zonunkhira Knerki. Chomera chili ndi masamba ataliitali amtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mzere wopyapyala pakati pamithunzi yopepuka.
• Wofukizira Linden. Tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, m'mphepete mwake muli Mzere wachikaso kapena Woyera.
• Zonunkhira Massange. Mtengo wamtali wokongoletsa. Masamba mpaka 60 cm. Mzere waukulu uli mkati mwa pepalalo. Korona ndi wandiweyani.
• Zonunkhira bwino za Rotiana. Pa pepala la pepala kumbali zonse ziwiri pali malire yopingasa ya tint yachikasu.
• Adanunkha Stadneri. Kutali kosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi masamba apatali olimbirana amtundu wowala wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikwaso yakuda.

Onunkhira Dracaena Stedneri

Kuthira dacaena mumphika

Zitatha, chomerachi chizisinthika ndikuchotseredwa pachidebe chamaluwa. Komanso, Dracaena amawokeranso ali mwana chaka chilichonse, mtengo wachikulire - 1 nthawi yayitali zaka 3-4. Kuika ndi bwino kumachita mchaka.

Zomwe mukusowa

Pazomwe mungafunike muyenera:

• mphika wamaluwa;
• nthaka;
• ngalande zakuthupi;
• magolovesi
• madzi othirira;
• otetezedwa.

Poto wa maluwa amasankhidwa koposa chidebe chodzala kuti chikhale ndi mizu yonse ndipo chili ndi mtunda wa masentimita 2-3. Zinthu zomwe chidacho chimapangidwapo zilibe kanthu.

Momwe nthaka, nthaka yosaloledwa yomwe ingalime mitengo ya kanjedza, ficus, ndi zina zotere zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ngati ngalande, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yabwino, zidutswa za njerwa zosweka kapena dongo lotukulidwa.

Malo abwino

Kuti maluwa wamba apangidwe, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino.

Mtengo wa chinjoka m'nyumba

Miyezo yoyenera kwambiri yoyendetsera nyengo yachakudya ndi motere:

• Kutentha - kuyambira +18 mpaka + 22 ° С.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa sill. Mutha kukhazikitsa mphika wamaluwa kutali ndi zenera lakumwera.
• Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, mmera umafunika kukonzekera kuunika kokwanira. Mtengowu umakonda kuwala kosafunikira, motero ndikofunikira kupatula kuwala kwa dzuwa pamasamba. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba opepuka amitundu yambiri, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa mtengo wokhala ndi masamba a monochrome.
• Malo osankhidwa ayenera kutetezedwa ku zolemba. Osakhazikitsa duwa pafupi ndi chowongolera mpweya. Ndikofunikira kupatula kusinthasintha kwakuthwa pakusintha kutentha.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Sikovuta kuzula chomera cha dracaena. Ndikofunikira kutsatira bwino njira zotsatizana.

Motsatira zochita:

1. Thirani ngalande yokumbira mumphika wamaluwa wokonzekera (mpaka 1 / 4-1 / 5).
2. Pamwamba ndi dothi.
3. Chotsani mbewuyo mumtsuko, yang'anani mizu. Zowonongeka kapena zowola - chotsani. Finyani malo odulidwa ndi makala ophwanyika.
4. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino, siyodwala ndipo imakula mwachizolowezi, ndiye kuti kusinthanitsa ndi bwino kuchitidwa ndi njira yodutsa, popeza njirayi ndiyofatsa pamizu.

Kugulitsa Dracaena

5. Phimbani zotsalazo ndi dothi.
6. Thirirani dothi mokwanira.
7. Thamanga kuthirira kwachiwiri pakatha masiku 10. Ngati chomera chikadwala mutabzala, chopanda chokupatsani mizu, mwachitsanzo, Kornevin (1 g wa mankhwalawa pa lita imodzi yamadzi) amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira.

Kufalitsa kwa Dracaena

Mtengowo umafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula, magawo amlengalenga ndi mbewu.

Kudula

Ndi njira yofalitsira, mitundu iwiri yodula imagwiritsidwa ntchito: apical ndi tsinde. Poyamba, gawo lachiwonetsero la apulo la 10 cm limadulidwa.

Kufalikira kwa kudula kwapang'onopang'ono

Kenako imayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi. Madzi mugalasi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Pakumera mizu, madzi amatha kukhala kwamitambo. Pankhaniyi, imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Kuphatikiza apo, muzu mutha kuchitika musanazike mu yankho la Epin kapena Zircon kukula zolimbikitsira.

Mutha kuyikanso zodula m'bokosi lokhala ndi chonyowa ndi mchenga kapena dothi lopangidwa mwaluso la mitengo ya kanjedza.

Phula lomwe limakutidwa limaphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki kuti apange mini-greenhouse.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, malo ogona amachotsedwako ndikufalikira.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchitoudzu wambiri, mphukira imadulidwa kukhala mainchesi 5 mpaka 20 cm. Chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu. Amayikiridwa pamtunda wa masentimita awiri kapena ndikuyang'aniridwa ndikukutidwa ndi dothi lapansi kuchokera kumtunda.

Kumera kwamera kwa odulidwa

Nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono ikumangidwa pamwamba pa odulidwa. Mizu imachitika mkati mwa miyezi 1-1.5.

Kulima mbewu

Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa m'masitolo kapena zimapezeka palokha.

Mbewu zofesedwa mu peat-mchenga lapansi ndikuya kuya kwa 0,5-1 masentimita ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Mphamvu ya kumera imasungidwa pa kutentha kwa + 25 ° C mpaka + 30 ° C.

Mbewu zimamera pang'ono. Mphukira zimawonekera patatha miyezi 1-3 mutabzala. Mbewuzo zikakula mpaka 4-5 masentimita, zimayatsidwa ndikubzala mumiphika yosiyana.

Chisamaliro cha Dracaena

Kusamalira chomera cha m'nyumba m'nyumba ndi chosavuta. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zofunika za agrotechnical pakukula duwa.

Nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, mphika wamaluwa wokhala ndi mtengo ungatengedwe kupita kukhonde lotseguka, ku loggia kapena m'munda.

Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti usalole kuti kutentha kuzikhala pamwamba pa 27 ° C.

Njira yothirira

Duwa lanyumba la dracaena ndi chomera cha hybrophilous. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Mitundu ya Broadleaf imafunikira kuthirira kwambiri kuposa mitundu ya Shortleaf.

Nthawi yakula, ndikokwanira kuthirira maluwa kamodzi patsiku.

Mtengo suyankha bwino pakuwonjezereka kwa chlorine, fluorine ndi bromine m'madzi ndi nthaka. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kumatenga madzi kapena mvula. Ngati pali fluorine wambiri m'madzi ampopi, umasefedwa.

Pambuyo kuthirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula dziko lapansi mumphika.

Mukukula, pukutani masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimapereka mawonekedwe okongola ku duwa ndikukulolani kuti muyeretse pores yamapiri kuchokera kufumbi. Komanso kawiri pamwezi chomera chimapoperedwa ndi madzi ofunda. Kumwaza kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Ngati simufewetsa mpweya, ndiye kuti malekezero ake masamba amasanduka achikaso ndi owuma. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wouma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophatikizira tizilombo tambiri, akangaude ndi tizirombo tina. Chifukwa chake kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathandizanso kupewa matenda.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Imachitika nthawi yokulira. Feteleza zovuta kapena mchere wa Dracaena amatengedwa chifukwa cha izo. Kuzungulira kwa yankho logwira ntchito kumachitika molingana ndi malangizo. Nthawi zambiri, pafupipafupi kudyetsa ndi nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri.

Pa maluwa

Mnyumba ya dracaena pachimake sikamachitika kawirikawiri. Zomera zazing'ono zimamasula wazaka 8 mpaka 11.

Maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera kapena achikasu, omwe amatisonkhanitsa ndi panicles. M'malovu onunkhira, amakhala ndi fungo labwino, lonunkhira; mitundu ina, fungo limatha kukhala losasangalatsa.

Duwa la Dracaena

Kusamalira nthawi yamaluwa sikusiyana ndi kusamalira chomera nthawi yakula.

Panthawi yopuma

Momwe mungasamalire malo odyera mchipinda chogona kunyumba panthawi yokumata? Pakadali pano, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa pafupi ndi ma radiator ofunda, popeza m'malo awa mpweya ndi wotentha komanso wowuma.

Zoyenera kusunga mtengowo nthawi yachisanu ndizosungitsa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa + 15 ° C ndi kuthirira pang'ono (monga dothi likumuma). Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutentha kumatentha pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi kapena ayi.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kuti chomera chikonzekerere nthawi yozizira, m'dzinja pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kuthirira ndikuchepetsa kutentha. Komanso onjezani nthawi yayitali pakati pa zovala. Munthawi imeneyi, feteleza wa nayitrogeni sayenera kuphatikizidwa kuti asalimbikitse kukula kwa duwa lobiriwira.

Dracaena ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chopatsa chidwi chomwe chimakwanira bwino mkati mwenimweni mwa chipinda chilichonse.

Kanema