Honeysuckle ndi chomera chomwe chiri ndi ubwino wambiri. Zipatso zokoma, nyumba yosungiramo mavitamini, ndi kukongoletsa malo ndi malo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ambiri amafuna kukhala ndi chikhalidwe ichi mu chuma chawo. Ambiri osiyanasiyana pa kuswana kwaokha ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi zinyama Volkhov.
Mbiri yobereka
Honeysuckle Volkhov - zosiyanasiyana zozunguliridwa ndi abalima a Leningrad. Amachokera ku mbewu za zosiyanasiyana Pavlovskaya ndi agrotechnicians of Pavlovsk Plant Plant Plant Industry VIR iwo. Vavilov ku St. Petersburg. Mu 1999 analowetsa m'ndandanda wa zosankha za Russia. Dzinali limachokera ku mtsinje wa Volkhov, womwe umayenda mumzinda wa Leningrad.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Mu kufotokoza kwa honeysuckle mitundu Volkhov chidwi chapadera amaperekedwa kuti mfundo kuti zosiyanasiyana si zosiyana ndi ena maonekedwe. Amakula m'madera akummwera chakumadzulo kwa Russia, koma amatha kukula m'madera ambiri akumwera.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi, pali mitundu yokwana 250 ya chilengedwe.
Mitengo
Honeysuckle Volkhov - Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi korona wonyezimira, ndipo chimakhala ndi masamba wandiweyani. Kutalika - 1.5-2 mamita Akuwombera, kuwongoka. Masambawa ndi ochuluka, oboola, obiriwira. Chizindikiro cha mitunduyo ndi chakuti chitsamba chimadzibala. Chotsatira chiyenera kukula mitundu yambiri ya nyamakazi kuti ipulumuke, ndiye kuti zipatsozo zidzawonekera. Amfora, Azure, Pavlovskaya adzakhala ndiwo mungu wochokera ku Volkhov.
Ndikofunikira! Njuchi sizimera mungu. Sungunulani - ziphuphu ndi tizilombo tina.Chikhalidwe chikulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Zipatso
Zipatso zimakhala ndi imvi, zimakhala zooneka bwino, ndi nsonga yosavuta, thupi lakuda, pafupifupi 2 cm kutalika. Kukoma ndikokoma, kununkhira, ndi kukoma kwa strawberries. Akatswiri amatcha kukoma kwa Volkhov honeysuckle "mchere".
Pafupipafupi sizimatha nthawi yakucha. Icho chakhala chakumapeto kwa June. Mpaka makilogalamu 3.5 a zipatso akhoza kukolola ku chitsamba chimodzi.
Zolemba zamakono
Zosiyanasiyanazi zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina mwa kuchuluka kwa zakudya, zokolola, chisanu, kuthamanga, ndi zina zotero. Zipatso zili ndi shuga 9%, pafupifupi 2% asidi ndi 56mg / 100g vitamini C. Poyerekeza ndi zipatso zina, zimakhala ndi magnesium. Zokolola ndizochepa, mpaka 3-3.5 makilogalamu pa chitsamba chachikulu. Chitsamba chimakhala chopanda chisanu, chimayima kutentha mpaka -40 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa, masamba, masamba obiriwira amaima kumapeto kwa -8 ° C.
Mitundu yambiri yotchedwa honeysuckle - Nymph ndi Violet ndizofala pakati pa wamaluwa.
Honeysuckle Volkhov - wapatali chikhalidwe komanso mwa agronomic. Ndibwino kuti mubzala m'madera akuluakulu. Berry akhoza kukololedwa ndi chophatikiza. Chifukwa cha khungu lakuda, amalekerera mosavuta katundu. Pakuti mabungwe processing processing zipatso - kwambiri mankhwala kwa mapiritsi, kupanikizana, stewed zipatso, timadziti ndi odzola. Zipatso zouma zakonzedwanso kugulitsidwa.
Kumeneko angabweretseko nyamakazi?
Honeysuckle - chomera chodzichepetsa. Mukamabzala mbande muyenera kusankha malo otetezedwa ku mphepo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, yonyowa, pamalo omwe amasungidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi: nthambi zotsika zikhalebe mumthunzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Chikhalidwe sichimalekerera madera, malo okhala pansi pamtunda, nthaka yamchenga. Mbande zabwino zimabzalidwa kugwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino.
Pitani chifukwa chodzala mitundu Volkhov, chifukwa ikukula kwambiri, iikidwa pambali 2-2.5 m. Musaiwale kuti pafupi ndi zomera zomera pollination. Dzenje liyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino, feteleza (osakaniza 1 phulusa, 50 g wa superphosphate ndi mabotolo awiri). Muyenera kuthirira nthaka bwino pasadakhale.
Mosamala kwambiri ndi mizu, amafunikira kuwongoledwa, kenako amawaza ndi nthaka. Ufulu kutsanulira. Kuwombera pansi kuti asasokoneze chinyezi.
Momwe mungasamalire kalasi
Chomera sichiri chokwanira, sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kuthirira, kuyanika, kudyetsa ndi kudulira - ndizo zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita mukasamalira chikhalidwe. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika m'dzinja, mulimonsemo osati m'chaka.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Mankhwalawa amafunika kumalira nthawi zonse namsongole, ndikumasula mofatsa pansi. Musaiwale kuti mizu ya zomera ili pafupi kwambiri, kotero, kusamalira nthaka ndi kuthirira ndikofunikira. Kuthira kwakukulu n'kofunikira kokha nyengo yotentha komanso popanga zipatso, ndipo kotero - moyenera, monga nthaka imauma.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chisanu chikanasungunuka, feteleza a nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku chitsamba chilichonse, pambuyo pa masamba - organic. Pa maluwa ndi mapangidwe zipatso akhoza kutsanulira phulusa. M'dzinja ndi kofunika kupanga potashi ndi feteleza feteleza.
Kudulira
Kukonza mafinya sikunayamikiridwe zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala. Ndizovuta kwa mbewu. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika m'dzinja, mulimonsemo osati m'chaka.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, choyamba, chotsani zouma ndi zouma nthambi. M'katikati mwa chitsamba - nthambi zochepa kuti asamavutike. Pofuna kubwezeretsa chomeracho, ndikwanira kudula nthambi zonse zakale, mphukira zazing'ono zimakula mofulumira.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Volkhov's honeysuckle imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma nthawizonse zimakhala zosiyana ndi malamulo. Nthawi zina mudzazindikira kuti chomeracho chimatha. Tiyenera kufufuza chitsamba. Mwinamwake, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena Honeysuckle Goldfish. Njira zothana ndi tizirombozi ndizo zambiri.
Ngati mwawona nsomba za golide ya honeysuckle, muyenera kudula mphukira zomwe zowonongeka mwamsanga ndi kuziwotcha. Kuti musakhale ndi kukayikira za tizirombo, nkofunika kuti tizitha kupopera mankhwala kamodzi pachaka mutatha kukolola.
Kodi ndikofunikira kuti pogona pogona?
Kusakanikirana ndi chikhalidwe. Koma izi zimakhudza zomera zokhwima zokha. Zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira mutabzala chomeracho ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chimfine. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kugwa masamba, spruce nthambi, humus. Timayika m'munsi mwachitsulo chokhachokha nyengo yozizira, kuyambira 3 ° mpaka -3 ° ะก.
Ngati mwasankha kusasuntha chomeracho, ndiye kuti mumatha kutentha ndi mizu ya mulch osachepera 10-15 masentimita. Zomera zokhwima sizikusowa kutentha. Malo abwino kwambiri a nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu chozizira. Ngati maziko a chitsamba sagona, muzidzaza.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Chikhalidwe chonyansa Volkhov ali ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake.
Mukudziwa? Pali zipatso zokha za buluu kapena zakuda zokha, ndipo zipatso zofiira ndi lalanje ndizoopsa.Ubwino:
- wodzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe;
- chisamaliro;
- kutsitsa;
- ali ndi katundu wopindulitsa;
- zipatso zokoma;
- Zipatso ziri zoyenera kukolola m'nyengo yozizira;
- moyenera mu agrotechnical mawu;
- Zipatso ndi mphukira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala.
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta a haoneysuckle amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, komanso chofunika kwambiri popewera matenda a mtima.Kuipa:
- wodzipereka;
- zipatso zochepa;
- zokolola zochepa m'zaka 4-5 zoyambirira.