Orchid Dendrobium - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, chithunzi

Dendrobium (Dendrobium) - wopanda maluwa, maluwa okongola okongola. Mitundu ya Epiphytic yokhala ndi masamba a lanceolate ndi maluwa akuluakulu, owoneka bwino osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu, onsewa ali ndi chinthu chimodzi - makulidwe a maluwa.

Kutengera ndi mitundu, kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kukhala 20-30 cm mpaka 1 mita. Homeland orchid dendrobium chinyezi chamasamba otentha a Thailand, Malaysia ndi Sri Lanka.

Onaninso momwe mungalimire maluwa okongola monga vanda ndi paphiopedilum.

Dendrobium: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Orchid dendrobium kunyumba amafunika kutsatira kwambiri malamulo a chisamaliro:

Kusamalira dendrobium kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira orchid dendrobium kunyumba sikungatchedwe kuti kovuta, komabe kumakhala ndizinthu zingapo.

Maluwa a orchid dendrobium

Dendrobium limamasula patapita nthawi yochepa. Zodzoladzola zimangowoneka mababu azaka ziwiri zokha. Kutalika konse kwa nyengo ya maluwa ndi masabata awiri ndi atatu. Kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi kumatengera kutentha ndi kuwala pang'ono panthawi yopuma.

Pambuyo maluwa, mababu akale sanadulidwe. Amayenera kuuma mwachilengedwe. Potere, michere yomwe amaphatikiza momwemo imatenga mphukira zotsalira.

Mitundu yatsopano ya dendrobiums imatha kutulutsa popanda nyengo. Kukalamba ndi kupanga mababu mwa iwo kumapitilirabe nthawi yozizira. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikupereka mbewuyo ndikuunikira koyenera.

Njira yotentha

Orchid dendrobium imayamba bwino kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti iye athe kupereka kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. Kutentha kochepa usiku kumalimbikitsa kucha kwa mphukira ndi kuyika kwa maluwa.

Kuwaza

Mitundu yonse yamakono ya dendrobiums imasinthidwa mwanjira yochezeka yanyumba. Chifukwa chake, kuwafafaniza, monga lamulo, sikofunikira.

Kuwala

Chomera cha dendrobium orchid kunyumba chimafuna kuyatsa kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa akuda ndizofunikira kwambiri pamlingo wowunikira. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mawindo akumwera ndi oyenera kwambiri dendrobium.

M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imayenera kukonzedwanso mbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo.

Kuthirira orchid dendrobium

Kuthirira dendrobium kumachitika ndi kumiza. Kuti izi zitheke, mumphika umayikiramo kapu yamadzi ofunda kwa mphindi 15-20. Madzi othirira amayenera kukhazikitsidwa kapena kusefedwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Kamodzi pamwezi, kuthirira kumasinthidwa ndi shawa.

Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumadalira kutentha kozungulira. M'dzinja, mmera umathiriridwa madzi ambiri, nthawi yozizira ndimasowa kwambiri. Ngati maluwa amasungidwa kuzizira, kuthirira kumalekeka kwathunthu. Pakukangana kwambiri, babuwo amangothiridwa madzi otentha. Mwambiri, pakati pa kuthirira, gawo lapansi mumphika liyenera kuti liume kwathunthu.

Dendrobium Orchid Pot

Kwa ma orchid ang'onoang'ono, miphika yaying'ono yowonekera yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki amasankhidwa. Popewa mbewu kuti zisawononge, miyala zingapo zimayikidwa pansi. Mitengo yamaluwa yolemera, yodetsedwa ndi yoyenera kubzala zipatso zazikulu, zokhala zokulirapo.

Dothi

Orchid dendrobium kunyumba imakulidwa pamtunda wa khungwa ndi moss. Kusakaniza kwa dongo kumakonzedwa pamlingo wa gawo limodzi la mabowo osweka mbali imodzi ya khungwa, kuphatikiza zidutswa zochepa za makala ndi peat. Asanabzala, gawo lapansi liyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kudyetsa dendrobium, feteleza wapadera wama orchid amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimayambitsidwa mu njira yothetsera vuto lililonse pamagawo atatu kapena anayi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kupopera foraar. Pa matalala, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Thirani orchid dendrobium

Kuyika kwa dendrobium orchid kumachitika pambuyo poti maununulume akauma panthawi yomwe chomera chikuyamba kukula mwachangu. Kufunika kosinthira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi boma la gawo lapansi. Ikawola, ikakhala mchere kapena nkhungu ikawoneka pamwamba pake, mbewuyo iyenera kuiwikitsidwa.

Mukamayikirana, samalani ndi boma la mizu. Madera onse ovunda ndi audzu a mizu ayenera kudulidwira mathupi athanzi. Malo opangidwira mabala amadzakonkhedwa ndi makala kapena sinamoni. Nthawi zina, mutatha kukonza mizu, mbewuyo ingafunike mphika wochepa.

Pambuyo pozomera, mmera suthiriridwa madzi kwa sabata limodzi.

Kudulira

Dendrobium safuna kudulira kwapadera. Pakufunika, masamba oyambira kwathunthu ndi masamba amachotsedwa pachomera.

Nthawi yopumula

Pakuchuluka kwa maluwa, mmera umafunikira nyengo. Kuti muchite izi, kumapeto kwa kukula, dendrobium imasamutsidwira kumalo owuma usiku kutentha osapitirira + 15-18 °. Potere, mmera uyenera kuyatsidwa bwino. Zikatero, duwa limasungidwa pafupifupi miyezi 1.5.

Munthawi imeneyi, dendrobium samamwetsa madzi. Popewa makulidwe a babu, mphukira imalapidwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ozizira, okhala kale.

Kubwezeretsa orchid dendrobium pogawa chitsamba

Mofananitsidwa bwino kwambiri wa ma dendrobiums panthawi yoika zinthu amatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mababu atatu okulirapo, athanzi. Nthawi zina, amaloledwa kusiya mphukira zochepa. Koma mbewu zotere, monga lamulo, zimazika mizu motalika.

Magawo omwe amapangidwa atagawika amakhala kuti amauma ndi kukonzedwa ndi ufa wa malasha kapena njira yofooka yobiriwira bwino. Delenki wobzala mu gawo lapansi la akulu mbewu. Pakati pa sabata yoyamba amangozidulira. M'tsogolomu amathiriridwa madzi pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kwambiri. Kutsirira kwachilengedwe kumayambiridwanso pokhapokha mbewu zikayamba kukula.

Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 kuchokera kubzala, amathanso kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera wa ma orchid.

Kubwezeretsa orchid dendrobium kudula

Kunyumba, kudula kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka. Amadulidwa kuti akhwime, koma osaphukira. Kwa kubereka, ma pseudobulbs odziwika, omwe impso zogonera amakhalanso oyenera. Ngati mphukira ndi yayitali kwambiri imadulidwa mzidutswa zingapo pafupifupi 10 cm. Zigawo zonse zopangidwa munthawi imeneyi ziyenera kukonzedwa. Ngati mphukira wautali waung'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito yonse.

Mapaketi okhala ndi moss akonzedwa kuti azike mizu. Akadula okonzedweratu amaikidwa mmenemo. Pambuyo pake, matumba amayimitsidwa m'malo abwino. Pakupita milungu ingapo, ana amayamba kukhala pa pseudobulbs. Maluwa atangopanga mizu, amapatukana mosamala.

Pakubzala ana gwiritsani ntchito malo ocheperako okhala ndi gawo lanthete wazomera. Chinyezi chachikulu chimalimbikitsa kukula kwamizu. Choipa cha njira iyi yofalitsira ndikuti mbewu zomwe zidapezedwa mwanjira iyi sizimaphuka kuposa zaka 3-4.

Kubereka kwa orchid dendrobium ndi ana

Pa pseudobulbs wa dendrobium, ana amapanga mawonekedwe. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Ana amasiyanitsidwa mizu ya mizu ikayamba kukula pa iwo. Pafupifupi, zimatenga pafupifupi chaka. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, amaduladula ndi chidutswa chaching'ono cha tsinde la amayi kapena kupatulidwa ndikuyenda kokhota. Magawo omwe amayambira amafunika kuti awume kwa maola angapo, kenako nkukonzedwa ndi njira yobiriwira bwino kwambiri.

Ana okhala ndi mizu yokhazikika bwino amabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono ndi gawo lokhazikika la dendrobiums. Masiku oyambilira samamwetsa madzi, koma adawaza. M'tsogolomu, safunika kupanga mikhalidwe yapadera, chisamaliro chokhazikika chimakhala chokwanira. Zomera zotere, ngati zimakula bwino, zimatha kuphuka chaka chamawa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chifukwa cha zolakwa posamalira, orchid amatha kudwala matenda angapo:

• Dendrobium sikuti pachimake. Kusowa kwa maluwa nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwala kosakwanira kapena kusowa kwa matalala. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo iyenera kuikonzedwanso m'malo opepuka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti boma likutentha.
• Mizu yake imavunda. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Gawo pakati pa kuthirira liyenera kuti liume.
• Masamba a dendrobium adataya turgor, adayamba ulesi. Zomera zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto la kusowa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha, maluwawa amayenera kuthiriridwa osadikirira gawo lapansi kuti liziumire.
• Masamba a dendrobium amatembenukira chikasu. Chifukwa chake chagona pama feteleza ochulukirapo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa zikhalidwe zomwe mwalimbikitsa.
• Masamba ndi otuwa komanso opepuka. Zomera zilibe calcium ndi magnesium. Kuti muchepetse chinyengo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera.
• Brown amawoneka pamasamba a dendrobium. Mbewuyo idavutika ndi dzuwa kapena kutentha kwambiri. Orchid amayenera kukonzedwanso pang'ono kapena kupanga mthunzi kuchokera ku dzuwa.
• Malangizo a masamba a dendrobium auma. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika mpweya ukakhala wouma kwambiri kapena ngati mphika womwe uli ndi chomera uli pafupi ndi batire yotenthetsera.

Mwa tizirombo, dendrobium nthawi zambiri imakhudza: akangaude a mbewa, agulugufe, aphid, tizilombo tambiri. Kuti muthane nawo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo.

Mitundu ya orchid dendrobium kunyumba ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'maluwa amkati, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofala:

Noble Dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)

Mitundu yayikulu ya epiphytic. Amadziwika ndi wandiweyani, wolumikizidwa ndi ma constituion m'chigawo cha internodes mpaka 70 cm. Mbale zamiyeso zimakhazikitsidwa m'mizere iwiri. Nthawi yonse yokhala ndi moyo mwa zimayambira sikupitirira zaka ziwiri. Zovala zazifupi, zimawonekera pamtunda wachaka chatha. Muli ndi maluwa okongola a 2-4 okhala ndi milomo yotembenuka.

Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis)

Mawonedwe akulu ndi masamba a lanceolate omwe amakhala pamwamba pa mphukira zamtundu. Phula limapindika, kutalika kwa 60 cm. Maluwa amatengedwa m'mibulu yayikulu, yoluka. Mtundu wawo umasiyana kuchokera ku pinki wotuwa kupita ku rasipiberi wowonda. Potere, milomo imapakidwa kwambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, kutalika kwa nthawi ya maluwa kungakhale mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mtunduwo umalimidwa ngati mbewu yamafuta kuti apange mabala apamwamba kwambiri.

Dendrobium wakuda kwambiri (Dendrobium densiflorum)

Maonekedwe okhala ndi mapesi amtundu wa tetrahedral, wokutidwa ndi vaginas. Pamwamba pa mphukira pali korona ndi masamba a lanceolate a 3-4. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri omwe amatengedwa mumabrashi akuluakulu otulutsa. Kutalika kwa maburashi kumatha kufika 30 cm ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yoposa 50 zidutswa. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5, utoto wake ndi wachikaso wowoneka bwino komanso wamtambo wa lalanje m'mphepete mwa milomo.

M'magawo azikhalidwe, ma hybrids a dendrobiums omwe amachokera pamtundu wa zomwe tafotokozazi adagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri:

Dendrobium stardust

Amayamikiridwa ndi mtundu wake woyambirira wa malalanje ofiira okhala ndi timitsetse tofiirira.

Dendrobium Dorrigo 'Wisteria'

Ili ndi mapesi osangalatsa ofanana ndi bango.

Dendrobium yowopsa

Inapezeka ndikuwoloka D. formnsum ndi D. infundibulum.

Dendrobium Red Fair 'Akebono'

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wamtundu wina wokhala ndi milomo yosiyana.