Chomera chokongola ichi chikufuna kukula muzing'ono zolima kapena singly. Mbiri yonse yodabwitsa ya kukhalako ikuphatikizidwa ndi mphekesera ndi mafano, choonadi ndi mabodza, phindu lalikulu ndi kuvulaza kwakukulu. Ziri pafupi belladonnakapena zabwino.
Kufotokozera
Pa chomera ichi pali nthano ndi nkhani zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi: chomera ndi poizoni, koma pang'onozing'ono tingathe kuchiritsidwa. Belladonna - amatanthauza "kukongola." Ndipo sizodabwitsa - olemekezeka a ku Roma wakale amagwiritsira ntchito tincture kuti afutukule ophunzira ndikuwoneka mozama, kapena kuwapaka pamasaya kuti awononge zachilengedwe.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zomera khumi zothandiza.
Ndipo mbiri yake yosadziwika inayamba ku Greece yakale. Malinga ndi nthano, atatu Moira - mulungu wamkazi wa tsogolo - anali ndi udindo wa nthawi ya ulusi wa moyo wa munthu. Wamkuru wa iwo, Atropa, adamudula mopanda chifundo. Kotero mu dzina limodzi lingaliro losagwirizana linalumikizidwa: Atropa belladonna - "imfa" ndi "kukongola." 
Chomera chosatha chimenechi nthawi zonse chimakhala chobisika, chimaonedwa kuti ndi mfiti ya mfiti ndi mfiti, mankhwala amatsenga a amuna amachiritso. Ndipo mndandanda wa mayina ake amatsimikizira okha ulemerero umenewu - woopsa, wolfberry, belladonna, mabulosi wamagazi, German, misala yamoto, tulo ta sleepy, sleepy stupor.
Kunja, ndi chitsamba chobiriwira (nthawi zina chimakhala chofiirira), kutalika kwake ndi 1-1.5 m, mizu yamphamvu kwambiri, masamba ndi ofiirira, mawonekedwe a maluwa, maluwa ndi aakulu (pafupifupi masentimita 3), amawoneka ngati mabelu ofiirira mitundu. Zipatsozo ndi zakuda, mkati mwake zidagawanika ndi magawo awiri, zimadzaza ndi mbewu, madzi, monga inki.
Kunja, amafanana ndi miyala yamatcheri. Belladonna ndi wa banja Solanova.
Amamera kuyambira May mpaka July, zipatso zimabuka mu September. Ndi pamene amasonkhanitsidwa pamene akhwima. Belladonna ndi owopsa, osati zipatso zokha, koma mbali zonse za chomera - tsinde, mizu, masamba komanso maluwa. Pali zizindikiro za poizoni wa uchi kuchokera ku belladonna.
Werengani zambiri za zomera zoopsa zakupha.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Chigawo chachikulu cha belladonna ndizomwe zimapangidwira (atropine, atropamine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine, belladonin). 
Zomwe angathe kukhala:
- m'mamasamba - 0,30-1,10%;
- mu zimayambira - 0,11-1,15%;
- mu maluwa - 0,30-0,53%;
- mu chipatso - 0,16-0,35%;
- mu mizu - 0,21-1,10%.
Ngati ali ndi poizoni
Belladonna, kapena belladonna, n'zosavuta kusokoneza ndi chitumbuwa chamtchire. Zoona, kukoma kwake ndi kokoma, kopanda kuuma. Koma zotsatira zake zikhoza kupha: kuopsa kwambiri poizoni ngati mwana adya zipatso zokha 2-3, komanso wamkulu - zipatso 10-20.
Mitengo yoopsa yomwe ili ndi mankhwala imatchulidwanso kuti: bedstraw yofewa, elderberry, cockle, hogweed, mizu yakuda, milkweed, mtengo wa cypress, chitsamba choyaka moto, mbalame yamoto, acornite, mmbulu, mbewa ya European, ndi trefoil.
Choncho, malangizo oti asadye zipatso zosadziwika ndi zofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Makamaka kuyambira madzi a belladonna, otsala m'manja, akhoza kukhala ovulaza nokha mwa kugwira nkhope, pakamwa kapena maso. 
Zizindikiro za poizoni
Popeza mbewu yonseyi ili ndi poizoni, mukhoza kudziipitsa nokha ndi gawo lililonse. Kaŵirikaŵiri, poizoni amapezeka pamene akudya zipatso. Mungathe kupha poizoni pogwiritsa ntchito belladonna ngati gawo la mavitamini, mafuta odzola, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe belladonna ndi gawo. Njira yokhudzana ndi mitsempha yokhudzana ndi matendawa imakhudzidwa.
Zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera 15-20 Mphindi mutangomaliza kudya:
- kupweteka kwa mmero;
- kupuma kolimba;
- mucous membrane wa pakamwa pakumwa;
- kutaya mau;
- ophunzira akukula ndikusiya kuyankha ku kuwala;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kukhumba kumwa, kusuta, kusanza;
- kuchepa kwakukulu mumatope a mkodzo ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito za m'mimba;
- zovuta;
- chiwerengero cha nthenda ya mtima chikuwonjezeka mpaka 140-150 mphindi;
- mpweya wochepa;
- Mtundu wa milomo ndi mucous membrane ndi buluu;
- kutaya chikhalidwe mu danga;
- kupuma, kusokonezeka, kukumbukira zinthu. Ndiye munthuyo agwera mu chikhalidwe chogona, kuwonetsetsa kumawoneka;
- chisokonezo, chiwonongeko. Kupha poizoni kuli ngati matenda osokoneza maganizo.
Mukudziwa? Belladonna ali mu TOP-10 zokolola zazomera, ndikuyika 8 pa mndandandawu.
Thandizo loyamba
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikutcha ambulansi. Koma mutha kuthandiza modzichepetsa:
- Sambani m'mimba - njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, madzi owiritsa (kapena pang'ono mchere madzi njira). Njirayi imapangidwa kangapo.
- Mutha kupereka woperedwayo kachipangizo ka piritsi piritsi la 1 piritsi pa 10 kg wolemera. Malala ndi bwino kugaya ndi kusakaniza ndi madzi. Njirayi iyenera kuti iledzere.
- Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha, mapepala amadzi akulimbikitsidwa kukulunga ndi kuwapukuta ndi matayala amadzi. Ice lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamutu.
- Ndikumangirira mwamphamvu, Corvalol kapena Valocordin akusonyezedwa.
Kuchiza kwa poizoni
Kuwonekera kwa madokotala kwenikweni. Ndipotu, dokotala yekha ndi amene angayang'ane zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo (zikhoza kuoneka ngati mapapo), dziwani chithandizo chake, changu chake ndi mphamvu.
Mu chipatala, nkofunika kusamba m'mimba, kupereka mankhwala (1% ya Pilocarpine, yankho la 0.05% Prozerin, kapena 1% yankho la Ezeri). Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa pansi pamsana. Komanso, zizindikiro za kuwuka maganizo zimachotsedwa.
Ngati kupuma kuli kovuta, koma munthuyo akhoza kupuma, gwiritsani ntchito mask oksijeni. Ngati wodwala sangapume yekha, ndiye kuti ali ndi mpweya wabwino. 
Kupumula ndi kupuma kwapadera kumaperekedwa kwa osachepera sabata.
Mukudziwa? Kukongola m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala kapena pakupanga zamatsenga. Ankhondo amatsuka manja ozizira ndi madzi a belladonna, ndiyeno ngakhale zochepa zingathe kupha.
Kugula
Palibe kukolola kwa mafakitale a zomera, ngakhale mu Soviet times, belladonna inalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera la Ukraine. Wodzikongoletsa amakula makamaka m'nkhalango za beech za Kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, zomwe zimadulidwa mopanda chifundo. Ndipo pamodzi ndi iwo, chomerachi chikusowa. Mu mankhwala onse amasonkhanitsa okha mizu ndi masamba. Kukolola zomera ndi buku lokha.
Masamba amakololedwa nthawi yamaluwa (June, July). Zimalangizidwa kuti nthawi yoyamba ya misonkhanowu ikwaniritsidwe - pomwepo chomeracho chidzawonetsa zonse zake. 
Pamene chomera chikukula kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi, masamba amatha kudula kangapo - kuyambira awiri mpaka asanu. Nthaŵi yake ndi autumn, theka lachiwiri la Oktoba, November, pamene chomera "chinagona." N'zotheka kukonzekera mizu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe (kumapeto kwa March, April), pamene kuyamwa kutayika kunalibeyambe. Mizu imakumbidwa ndi fosholo, nthaka imagwedezeka, imadulidwa (ngati rhizome ndi yandiweyani, kudula kutalika), kutsukidwa pansi pa madzi ozizira.
Chomeracho, mizu yake yomwe imakumbidwa, ayenera kukhala osachepera zaka ziwiri. Masambawa amachiritsidwa kale, kenako amauma bwino podutsa mpweya, popanda malo amodzi a dzuwa - mwachitsanzo, mumthunzi, pansi pa denga kapena m'chipinda chapamwamba. Kutentha panthawi imodzimodziyo kuyenera kukhala 30-40 ° C, pang'onopang'ono pamakhala 60 ° C.
Zipangizo zofiira zimayikidwa muzomwe zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimasiyidwa. Mizu yaphwanyidwa kukhala zidutswa ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, zouma pansi pa denga kapena m'chipinda chokwera. Zipangizo zosweka zodzaza ndi zikwama za 10, 25, 50 ndi 100 kg. Sungani moyo wa masamba - 2 zaka, mizu - 3.
Ndikofunikira! Pokonzekera belladonna, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zodzitetezera - ntchito zonse ziyenera kupangidwa ndi magolovesi, manja osakhudza nkhope, maso, malo otseguka a thupi.
Mankhwala
Malangizo odziwika kwambiri ochitira zinthu monga ngati belladonna amapezeka bwino. Chomera chakuphachi chingakhale chopindulitsa pazochitika zoterezi:
- kuchotsa mitsempha yosalala;
- kukonza ntchito yamtima;
- kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa m'mimba;
- kupweteka kwa mphuno ya coal, zizindikiro za matenda a gallstone, zilonda za m'mimba ndi zilonda za duodenal;
- kuchepetsa kamvekedwe ka chiberekero, bronchi;
- normalization ya m'mimba motility;
- pochizira chifuwa chachikulu;
- ndi thukuta lochuluka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu;
- kuti ophunzira apitirize kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana.
M'magulu odwala matendawa, belladonna ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka komanso okondedwa. Ndi chithandizo chake, mungathe kuchepetsa vutoli kapena kuchotsa:- febrile;
- pakhosi;
- chimfine;
- kumanga magawo oyambirira a kuphwanya;
- matenda;
- kupweteka kwa mutu;
- kupweteka kwa ana pamatentha;
- zowawa;
- ndi kusanza kuchokera ku mantha kapena mantha.
M'mbuyomu, idagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a chiwewe. The belladonna amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ochiritsira.
- Bronchospasm. Dulani zouma zouma masamba kuti mupite ku ufa, pitani pamwamba pa mpeni. Tengani katatu pa tsiku theka la ola musanadye ndi madzi. Njira ya mankhwala ndi sabata.
- Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri. Zosungidwa za belladonna, timbewu tonunkhira, valerian ndi motherwort zimasakanizidwa mofanana (supuni imodzi iliyonse). Kenaka tsitsani 750 ml madzi otentha ndikuumiriza maola 3-4. Kulowetsedwa kutenga supuni 1 pawiri pa tsiku.
- Kuchokera pang'onopang'ono mtima (bradycardia). Kukonzekera zofunikira Mayi kakombo (2 tbsp. Spoons), valerian (1 tbsp. Supuni), belladonna ndi menthol (2 tsp.). Kusakaniza kwa zitsamba zomwe zimayikidwa mu chidebe cha galasi, kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya vodka, kuchoka m'malo amdima kwa mwezi umodzi. Tengani katatu patsiku, madontho 30. Sungani tincture pamalo ozizira.
- Matenda a Parkinson. Sakanizani kapu ya mpweya wokhala ndi ufa wokwana 30 g wa mizu yowuma, mitsuko 3 ya vinyo woyera wouma. Sakanizani kusakaniza kwa mphindi 8-10, mavuto. Tengani supuni 1 katatu patsiku, theka la ola musanadye.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito belladonna kwa mankhwala malinga ndi maphikidwe a mankhwala, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi madokotala ndikupitiriza chithandizo pokhapokha atalandira malangizo a dokotala.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
- Koliyali ndi biliary colic, bradycardia, matumbo ndi biliary tsamba spasms, colitis, gastritis, chapamimba chilonda, cholangitis - Atropine Sulphate, mapiritsi a 0.0005 g.
- Mavitamini-vascular dystonia, kupsa mtima, m'mimba masewera - tincture wa belladonna.
- Bronchial asthma, bronchitis - "Solutan" (kukonzekera pamodzi komwe kumachokera mizu ya belladonna), "Kusonkhanitsa kotsutsana ndi mphumu" (belladonna, henbane ndi dope).
- Matenda a m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo - "Kusokoneza".
- Matenda a Parkinson, matenda opatsirana, mpumulo wa matenda obwera chifukwa chosiya kugonana - "Scopolamine hydrobromide", injection solution 0.05%.
- Matenda otentha - Makandulo "Anuzol", "Betiol", makandulo ndi mchere wa belladonna.
- Matenda a nyamakazi - nyamakazi - homeopathic mankhwala "Belladonna".
- Prostatitis - makandulo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa belladonna.
Mukudziwa? Belladonna anathandiza a Scots kugonjetsa a Danes: iwo anasakaniza mowa ndi madzi a belladonna ndipo anasiyira iwo ku Danes. "Kukondwerera chigonjetso," iwo analephera, ndipo Aselote amanyalawo anagonjetsa gulu la asilikali lopanda mphamvu mosavuta.
Contraindications ndi kuvulaza
Komatu kuomba ndi poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri. Koma nthawi zonse pali magulu a anthu, pochiza matenda kapena mpumulo umene belladonna umatsutsana nawo:
- amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso otukumula;
- okalamba;
- glaucoma;
- tachycardia;
- kukonza;
- matenda a mtima a ischemic, atherosclerosis ndi matenda ena a m'maganizo a mtima;
- kutopa.
Mitsempha ya mtima imathandiza: hellebore, calendula, oregano, apricoti, currant yofiira ndi maapulo obiriwira.
Belladonna - ngati lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Iye akhoza kugunda mdaniyo ndipo, mwa kusasamala kapena kusadziwa, akhoza "kuvulala" yekha. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pano ndi chidziwitso ndi luso.
