Ambiri omwe ali ndi malo okhala ndi munda amayamba munda wamung'ono kuti akule nkhuku. Njira yaikulu yopezera kupambana ndi yabwino, ndiko, kusamalira, chakudya ndi malo okhala. Pamangidwe a chilimwe mazira a nkhuku nkhuku zinyama zamphongo ndi manja awo akuyankhula lero.
Zofunikira zofunika kwa nkhumba
Asanayambe kugwira ntchito yomangamanga, oyamba kumene ayenera kuphunzira za momwe zinthu zidzakhalire zokolola za nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame silingalole phokoso: zina zomwe zimachitika phokoso lachisangalalo, lomwe limakhudza mazira.
Malo ndi Fence
Malo a chipinda sayenera kupezeka m'chigwachi, chifukwa izi zimakhala zowonongeka, ndipo chinyezi ndi malo abwino kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Malowa ayenera kukwera pamwamba, owuma, otetezedwa ku zithunzi. Pafupi apo pasakhale nyumba ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zimabweretsa phokoso lambiri, misewu ndi magalimoto. 
Nkhuku ndi zinyama zakutchire, thanzi lawo ndi zokolola zimadalira kukula ndi kuyenda kwa maulendo. Kuti apange bwalo la kuyenda, ndikwanira kuyendetsa mapaipi angapo a zitsulo ndi kuwaphimba ndi ukonde kuchokera kumbali. Gawo la aviary liyenera kukhala ndi denga, komwe mukhoza kubisala mvula kapena kutentha. Denga lidzatetezeranso mbalame zodya nyama.
Alimi a nkhuku ayenera kuphunzira momwe angasankhire nkhuku yabwino, kupanga nkhuku ndi manja anu, kumanga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kukonza nkhuku nkhuku.
Microclimate
Kukolola kwa mbalame kumadalira chinyezi ndi kutentha m'chipinda. Kutentha kwa nkhuku nkhu kumasungidwa kuyambira 12 ° C mpaka 24 ° C, chinyezi sichiri chapamwamba kuposa 75%. Kuti mukhale ndi machitidwe awa, muyenera kuganizira za mpweya wabwino.
Kupuma mpweya sikungopereka chinyezi chofunika - chitsimikizo chabwino chidzachotsa mlengalenga ndikudzaza chipinda chatsopano, komanso kutentha kutentha kutentha. 
Mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku
Kukonzekera
Nyumba iliyonse ya nkhuku ili ndi:
- oledzera ndi feeders;
- pansi;
- kusamba kwa kusamba mu fumbi;
- nsomba ndi zisa.
Kuunikira
Mu nyumba ya nkhuku mumafunika kuunikira mwachilengedwe ngati mawindo, omwe angathenso kukhala mpweya wabwino. Kuwala m'moyo wa nkhuku kumagwira ntchito yaikulu: kwa mazira abwino, maola a masana ayenera kukhala maola 12-14. Choncho, mu nyengo yam'mafupi, kuwala kwa magetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge za mtundu wanji wa kuunikira komwe kungakhale mu nkhuku nkhu m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndibwino kuti mupange dongosolo lomwe lili ndi timer kuti lipulumutse ndikuyang'anira nthawi ya kuyatsa. Pa malo okwana mamita atatu mbali zonse ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yotentha pafupifupi Watts 30. 
DIY Coop
Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha zinyama zam'tsogolo, choyamba mukufunikira kujambula ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, zisankho ndi zigawo.
Mukudziwa? Woimba mwansangala Lady Gaga akugwira ntchito yolima nkhuku, zithunzi za nkhuku zake zimagwirizana ndi mabwalo ake ngakhale zimapezeka m'mabwenzi ake.
Kupanga
Timaganizira za zipangizo ndi malo a mbalame:
- malo - malingana ndi mita imodzi payekha;
- maziko ndi columnar, omwe adzapereka bata ndi kukwera kwake;
- mfundo zazikulu ndi njerwa, mtengo wamatabwa;
- denga ndi labwino, ndibwino kuti likhale lotentha;
- mawindo ndi zitseko - kumbali ya kumwera;
- payekha muyenera kuganiza za chipinda chochepa chokhala ndi chibadwidwe;
- malo oyenda - kumwera chakumwera;
- Kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndibwino kwambiri 2.2 m.
Chipangizo cha Foundation
Chigamulo maziko a dongosolo:
- Malinga ndi kukula kwa zojambulazo, timayika ma beacons kuchokera ku nsanamira ndi ndodo yovutitsidwa.
- Ponseponse tikuyendetsa mabowo.
- Mtsinje ndi miyala zimayikidwa pansi, njerwa kapena timatabwa ting'onoting'ono timene timapanga timitengo ta matope.
- Danga lasiyidwa pakati pa makoma a dzenje ndi njerwa ili ndi miyala.
- Pangani harni kuchokera ku bar kuti pansi.
Kuyika pansi
Ataika zipika pansi pa pulasitiki, zomangazo zimakhala ndi denga losungunuka. Mabotolo ayenera kumachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osakaniza. Pambuyo pake, kumangomaliza kumanga nyumba, utuchi amatsanulira pansi ndi utsi wambiri. Alimi ambiri odziwa bwino amasankha nkhaniyi chifukwa mwachilengedwe. 
Kumangirira
Pansi pa makoma a matabwa omwe amathandizira pa siteji yagona pansi, ndiye pang'onopang'ono amangika chimango, kusiya kutseguka kwa zitseko ndi mawindo.
Ngati makomawa amangidwa ndi njerwa, kuyala kwawo kuyenera kuyambika asanatsirize mapulusa akuchitika.
Ndikofunikira! Mosasamala kanthu za nkhaniyi ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi antiseptic kuchokera ku bowa.
Chipangizo chopangira
Nsalu yomanga pa teknolojia iyi:
- Pamphepete mwa makomawo munayika nsalu, kukweza nsalu yopanda madzi. Zovala za nsalu zikuphatikizidwa.
- Pansi pa denga lakunja panayala kukonza matabwa a matabwa, omwe adzaphatikizidwe ndi zakunja za padenga.
- Amatsalira padenga ndi plywood kapena zinthu zina.
Kuunikira
Kuchita zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kulingalira mfundo izi:
- Nthano ziyenera kubisika kuti mbalameyo isazidziwe;
- kusankha nyali zokhala ndi mithunzi;
- Ndi bwino kukonza nyali kuti kuwala sikugwera pa zisa;
- Machitidwe ndi mapangidwe apadera okhudzana, ndi zitsulo ndi timer amasankhidwa.
Kupuma
Mpweya wabwino uyenera kuganiziridwa pa kapangidwe ka pulani: pangakhale magawo awiri a dongosolo.
Kuti nkhuku izikhala bwino, nkofunika kukonzekera bwino nkhuku nkhu Choyamba ndi chofunika, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pa mpweya wabwino. Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mpweya wabwino, umene umafuna mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku, ndipo phunzirani za mtundu wa mpweya wabwino.
Choyamba ndi mabowo achilengedwe kumbali yozungulira. Pa khoma limodzi, mabowo amaikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera padenga. Pa khoma losiyana ndi chimodzimodzi, koma pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pansi. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zitseko, zomwe zingasinthe kukula kwa mpweya. 
Njira yachiwiri yotsegula mpweya imakonzedwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yomweyi, koma pali mphepo yamagetsi m'mabowo apamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimatha kuphunzitsa: m'mapulogalamu ambiri ozungulira masewerawa mukhoza kuona nambala ndi mbalamezi, mwachitsanzo, ku Circus State Circus, ku Moscow Circus of Durov, ku National Circus of Ukraine.
Kutentha kwaukhondo
Popeza njira yomanga ndi yachilimwe, kusungunula kwina sikungatheke, koma kungaperekedwe kuchokera mkati.
Kusungidwa kwachilengedwe
Pofuna kutsekemera tengani izi:
- onjezerani kawiri kawiri pazenera;
- chitani nsanja;
- kutentha mapaipi a mpweya wabwino;
- gwiritsani ntchito gasi kuchokera mkati mwa chithovu, zojambulajambulazo.
Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi
Monga zipangizo zotentha zamagetsi, otsogolera ndiwo abwino kwambiri. Iwo ali otetezeka, azachuma, pamene amachoka akafika kutentha komweko. Kuwonjezera apo, zipangizo zotero zimadya mphamvu zochepa.
Ganizirani zochitika zonse za nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungatenthere nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Mofananamo ndizomwe zimapangidwira ndi magetsi, zomwe zimachita chimodzimodzi. Ubwino wawo ndikuti amawotcha zinthu, zomwe zimapereka kutentha kumalo ozungulira. Choncho, mpweya uli m'chipinda sumauma, komanso, ma radiation omwe ali ndi magetsi amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya asawonongeke. 
Popanda magetsi
Gasi boilers mu chilimwe nkhuku nyumba ndi zovuta kwambiri chifukwa amafuna zofunikira yokonza. Pa ng'anjo, kuika kwake kudzafuna chimbudzi ndi chitetezo cha moto kwa nkhuku: mbalame ziri ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo zikhoza kudziwotcha - zothetsa zofunikira. Komanso, muyenera kusamalira nkhuni.
Momwe mungakonzekere mkati
Mukamapanga nsalu, ndibwino kuti mupange gawo limodzi kuti mbalameyo isamenyane pamwamba. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa khola, kukula kwake kwa pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Mtengo uyenera kukhala mchenga bwino kuti nkhuku zisapweteke paws. Mankhwalawa sayenera kukhala pamwamba pa zisa, pokhapokha mazirawo adzalong'onongeka ndi nyansi. Chiwerengero cha nyerere chiwerengedwera pa nambala yofunira nkhuku, osachepera miyeso iwiri.
Werengani za momwe mungapangire chisa ndi chisa poika nkhuku ndi manja anu.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa nkhuku kwa mbalame 3-5 mumasowa chisa chimodzi. Khalani nawo malo osatsegulidwa. Miyeso pafupifupi 30x40x40 cm, mudzaze zisa ndi udzu kapena utuchi.
Monga odyetsa, ndizofunikira kupatsa makina ndi matope akuluakulu pamwamba. Pofuna kudya, mbalameyi imangokhalira kumangiriza mutu wake kudzera mu galasi, koma sichitha kufalitsa chakudyacho. 
Odyetsa ndi mazira ophwanyika. Kumwa mbale ndibwino kuganiza pa theka lotsekedwa. Madzi m'matangi akulu akhoza kukhala odetsedwa ndi zitosi, utuchi, particles of fluff. Omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri amakulolani kuti mupeze madzi, pamene iwo akhalabe oyera, ndipo sizidzasintha nthawi zambiri.
Kuchotsa chinyezi pakati pa nthenga ndi zowonongeka, nthenga zamphongo zimasowa phulusa losambira. Ku mbali yina ya feeders, yesani mtsuko ndi mchenga ndi phulusa.
Khalani oyera
Vuto lalikulu lomwe limachokera ku ntchito ya nkhuku nkhu ndi fungo lokhazikika la ammonia. Pofuna kupewa izi, musamapange mabotolo okhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuwonjezera apo, ndibwino kusintha masitepe nthawi zambiri.
Miyezi iwiri iliyonse, amayeretsa malo onsewo, kusamba makoma, nsomba, pansi, nkhuku zophika. Ndikofunika kufufuza kuyera kwa udzu kapena utuchi mu zisa. Choyamba, pitirizani ndi burashi yolimba ndi madzi ofunda abwino, ndiye ndi detergent. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofewa, mwachitsanzo, yankho la apulo cider viniga ndi madzi (3: 2). Kuphatikizanso ku disinfection, izi zikuphatikizaponso fungo. 
Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi oyang'anira ayodini, chifukwa ali otetezeka: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kusuntha mbalame. Mu nyumba zazikulu za nkhuku mumagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, monga "Bromosept", "Ecocide C".
Kufotokozera mwachidule: nyengo ya chilimwe ya nkhuku ikhoza kutumikira ngakhale chaka chonse, ngati mumakonzekera bwino nyumba yanu. Kukonzekera mokwanira ndi kusamalira malo okhalamo mbalameyi, kukonza kwake koyera kumapereka ndalama zambirimbiri ndi zokolola za mabwalo a nthenga.
