Kalanchoe Kalandiva (Kalanchoe Kalandiva) - wosakanizidwa wa mtundu wa banja la Tolstiankov.
Mamembala onse a m'banja ali okongola. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala kumadera otentha a Africa ndi South America.
"Atate" Kalanchoe Blossfelda ndi yowala kwambiri yomwe imayimira mtundu. Zimasiyana ndi mbeu mu maluwa osavuta kwambiri, ku Kalandives iwo ali ndi tchire.
Makhalidwe ndi ndondomeko
Kalandiva - Chomera cholimba komanso chosasunthika, monga mitundu ina.
Mkulu wake ulemu - zobiriwira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ngati pali zinthu zabwino, zikhoza kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Chinanso - limatuluka m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri kutsegulira ku Chaka Chatsopano.
Monga zokoma ali ndi zowonjezera zimayambira, zodzaza ndi masamba amchere. Mphukira ndi yambiri, nthambi yabwino ndikupanga mizu ya mlengalenga.
Miphika yowonongeka imapangidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira kwambiri, ndipo pamwamba pake pali khungu komanso kofiira. Fomu - yokhazikika kapena ovoid, m'mbali mwake amadulidwa mano ochepa.
Terry inflorescencesAmapezeka pafupipafupi, n'kukhala maambulera obiriwira.
Mtunduwo ndi wosiyana, umaphatikizapo pinki, lalanje, wofiirira, wofiira, wachikasu ndi beige shades.
Sakanizani - mbadwa ya Kalandives miniwosakanizidwa. Main kusiyana kuchokera kwa kholo - maluwa akhoza kupitirizapopanda kusokoneza chaka chonse. Zomwe zimasamalidwa kumeneko.
Chithunzi
Chisamaliro
Kutentha
Kutentha kwabwino kwa chipinda cha 22-27 ° ndi koyenera kwambiri Kalandiv.
Imalekerera kuchepa kwa kanthawi kochepa kwa kutentha kwa 6-9 ° ndi kutentha kulikonse, mpaka 40 °.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa aatali - khalani ndi mlendo waku Africa kuwindo lakumwera.
Kalandiva amakonda kuwala kwambiri, osati kuopa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kukhala kummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumba sikumapanga inflorescences.
Kuwonjezera apo, mphukira idzayamba kutambasula ndi zoonda, masamba adzakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mzake, ndikuwonetsetsa tsinde. Kalandyva sasiya maonekedwe ake okongola.
Kuthirira
Monga zokoma iye silingalole kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira ndi madzi.
Chinyezi chomwe chimakhalapo nthawi zonse chimayambitsa matenda a fungal.kuchititsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi tsinde. Chilala chimapweteka chomera chochepa kwambiri, kotero musati muzitsuka.
Zokwanira sungani nthaka masiku 6-8, ngakhale m'chilimwe. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti nthaka iume kuchokera pamwamba.
Mwamsanga mutatha madzi, madzi omwe alowa mu poto ayenera kutsanulidwa. Odziŵa bwino alimi amalangiza ngakhale kupukuta youma ndi pansi pa mphika ndi poto.
Kwa kuthirira madzi amagwiritsa ntchito madzi okha. ndi chochepera chaimu.
Pochita izi, tapopi madzi ayenera kutetezedwa kapena kuwiritsa, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito thawed ndi mvula. Apo ayi, mitundu yovunda pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, yomwe ingalepheretse mpweya wa mizu.
Ngati m'nyengo yozizira kuti azikhala m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, kuonjezera nthawi yapakati pakati pa masiku 5-7.
Osadandaula - sizikumamupweteka. Koma chinyezi chowonjezera chimayambitsa zowola mizu ndi m'munsi mwa zimayambira.
Chinyezi
Musayipope kapena kuika pafupi ndi chidebe ndi madzi. Ndikokwanira kuthetsa masamba phulusa nthawi zina kapena kukonza madzi ozizira pa cholinga chomwecho.
Dothi limatulutsa mphukira yomwe zomera zimasonkhanitsa chinyontho ndipo zimalepheretsa kukula kwake.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa ofunikira kwambiri, makamaka pa maluwa, ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Iwo ayenera kupangidwa nthawi zonse - payekha kapena pamodzi.
Kusiyana pakati pa mavalidwe oyenera kumatenga masiku 10 mpaka 15.
Ndipo apa kumveka pamwamba Zolinga zamtunduwu zimalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kapena kusagwiritsa ntchito konse, chifukwa muli ndi nayitrogeni wambiri.
Izi zimayambitsa maluwa, zimayamba kukula mwakuya masamba ndi mphukira, ndipo zimaiwala za kukula.
Pazifukwa zabwino, mukhoza kupeza inflorescences pang'ono, yomwe posachedwapa imatha.
Nthaka
Wangwiro chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, humus, munda wa nthaka ndi perlite. Mukhozanso kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino - yapadziko lonse kapena yapadera kwa osakaniza ndi cacti.
Maluwa
Kalandiva imayamba kuphulika panthawi yaifupi - m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndi zokwanira, zingathe miyezi 6-7.
Pambuyo pake chomeracho chiyenera kupuma pafupi mwezi mu chipinda chakuda.
Kalandyva ikhoza kuchotsedwa pansi pa tebulo kapena mu chipinda ndi kumasiyira yekha, nthawi zina kuthirira kuti iume.
Kudulira
Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa Kalandives!
Kudulira kubwezeretsanso zomera, kumapereka mawonekedwe okongoletsera, kumathandiza kupeza zokolola.
Komanso, opaleshoni imapereka zobiriwira m'tsogolo, chifukwa inflorescences amapangidwa kokha pa achinyamata apical zimayambira. Kudulira kumachitika mwamsanga mutatha maluwa, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chowongolera bwino.
Mphukira ikhoza kuthetsedwa pafupifupi, ndiye kuti atsopanowo adzalenga chitsamba chokongola.
Kuwaza
Nthawi yomweyo mutagula, imayenera kuikidwa m'dothi lenileni - m'sitolo zomera zimasungidwa m'nthaka yochepa yomwe ilibe katundu wathanzi.
Ngati Kalanchoe blooms - Ndibwino kuti tiyembekezere kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi.
Pambuyo kuchotsedwa mu mphika, mizu imatsukidwa pansi pa madzi kuti ikasambitseni zotsalira za gawo lapansi la sitolo.
Zomwe zimachitika sizichitika chaka chilichonse, chifukwa sizimakula.
Zokwanira kuti ndikasendeze mbewuyi mu zaka 2-3, ndikuchotsa nthakayo mwatsopano.
Popeza kusanganikirana kwake ndi wosakanizidwa kalandivyndiye kusamalila kunyumba kuli kosiyana.
Kuswana
Kuberekera kawirikawiri sikumayambitsa mavuto ndi nkhawa, chifukwa Kalandiva amabala mofunitsitsa. Njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yowonjezera nthawi - mbeu, koma samagwiritsa ntchito.
Ndiponsotu, Kalandiva ndi chomera chosakanizidwa ndipo safalitsa mtundu wosiyanasiyana umafalitsidwa ndi mbewu.
Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito cuttingsotsala atakonza chomeracho. Kawirikawiri iwo ali ndi mizu, choncho musafunike mizu.
Cuttings basi anaikidwa mosasunthika peat gawo lapansi, mchenga, vermiculite ndi humus ndi kuthirira monga mwachizolowezi. Mitengo ya pulasitiki imapangidwa ndi theka la botolo la pulasitiki kuti likhale ndi wowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya wofulumira.
Mpweya wobiriwira umachotsedwa pamene kukula kwa mbeu kumayambira, kusonyeza kupambana kwa njirayi. Mbalameyi imakula kupita ku nthaka yonse.
Masamba obereketsa amatenga zambiri nthawi yaitali, ndipo sichinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi kukalumikiza.
Mankhwala
Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a rhinitis ndi matenda a khungu.
Bactericidal mphamvu Madzi atsopano amathandiza kuchotsa bowa, mabakiteriya ambiri ndi mavairasi.
Malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zam'mimba, chimanga ndi zilonda zamisozi. Mafuta ochokera ku madzi ndi zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyaka, mabala, chisanu.
Madzi amachiza erysipelas, mitsempha ya varicose ndi psoriasis. Kutenga mkati kumathandiza avitaminosis ndi kuchepetsa cholesterol.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mame a Mealy
Amapereka maonekedwe ake ndizojambula motsutsana ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Pochiza chomera, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides yomwe ili ndi mkuwa.
Izi - Oksihom, Abiga-Peak, Bordeaux osakaniza, mkuwa sulphate. Kalandyvu achotsedwa ku drafts, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Zovunda zosiyana
Kalandiva poonekera powaukira mocheperapo anthu ena osakaniza.
Mbali zonse zokhudzidwa ziyenera kudula maselo abwino.
Zigawo zimagwidwa ndi nkhuni zowonongeka kapena zowonjezera, fungicides - Readzol, Acrobat MC, Profit Gold, Ordan, Scor, Previkur.
Tizilombo toopsa sizingaukire konse, tikufuna zomera zambiri "zokoma".
Kalandiva - wokongola Kalanchoe zosiyanasiyanazoyenera kumbali iliyonse.
Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu ngakhale oyambirira maluwa amalima ndi otanganidwa kwambiri anthu omwe amaiwala kumwa madzi awo pa nthawi.
