Lobelia - wokongola munda wamaluwa ndi mtambo wobiriwira wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Mundawo umakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa awo osakhwima kuyambira May mpaka September. Lobelia amawoneka bwino pamapope ndi maluwa okongola, komanso m'minda yolima maluwa. Pokonzekera flowerbeds, mungagwiritse ntchito ndikuphatikizana ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mitundu ya lobelia kapena mthunzi wokongola kwambiri wa lobelia ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera. Lobelia - Chomera chosatha, koma chimamera komanso chimamera ponseponse kumadera otentha komanso m'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. M'kati mwathu, lobelia amafesedwa chaka chilichonse ndipo amakula makamaka kupyolera mu mbande. Mbande za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lobelia ingagulidwe kumalo osungirako zamasamba.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mlimiyo adzalandira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachisawawa, ndiye kuti m'madera akummwera akhoza kupulumutsidwa kuchokera kozizira polemba ndi kusunga ma rhizomes pansi mpaka masika.
Ngati mwini munda adagula mbewu za mtundu wa lobelia zomwe mumakonda, mukhoza kukula mbande nokha. Mbewu za lobelia ndizochepa kuposa mbewu ya poppy. Kwa oyambirira komanso ochuluka maluwa iwo afesedwa kumayambiriro February. Popeza mbewuyi ndi yaing'ono, imangofalikira pamtunda ndi kuthira madzi. Mphamvu ndi mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi galasi. Patatha mwezi umodzi kumera, mbande zochepa za lobelia zimayambira miphika yosiyana. M'tsogolomu, imafuna madzi okwanira pa nthawi yake, komanso kumapeto kwa May anu lobelia. Ali mumsewu lobelia udabzala kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.
Kuti mumve zochititsa chidwi za flowerbed kumene lobelia imakula, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu ndi kudzala mitundu kuti iphatikize ndi kuthandizana maluwa. Mitundu yambiri yazitali ndi zitsamba zikuoneka bwino pambali ya maluwa mu flowerbed, ndipo mitundu yochepa kwambiri imawoneka bwino ikadzabzala pazitsulo. Zosiyanasiyana ndi mdima wofiira wamdima zimakhala bwino pamthunzi wozungulira pafupi ndi buluu kapena pachipale choyera.
Mukudziwa? Mwa kuphatikiza mitundu ya zomera, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola a bedi lanu la maluwa mu chilimwe.
Lobelia erinus (dlinnochereshkovaya)
Lobelia munda kapena zowonongeka, buluu, mabulosi akutchire - maina onsewa amatchula Lobelia Erinus. Dziko lakwawo ndi South Africa. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya lobelia ndi mitundu ya lobelia erinus. Lobelia wa mitundu iyi ndi yosatha, ndi chitsamba chosasamba cha mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi masamba wandiweyani wobiriwira. Tchire ndizochepa, kutalika kwake kwa chomera ndi 20-25 masentimita. Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, opapatiza komanso osakanikirana, okhala ndi mbali pang'ono.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, awiri-lipped, ofunda kwambiri. Maluwa amakonzedwa pafupi pedicel. Maluwa imayamba miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri mutatha kufesa. Kukula ngati pachaka. Mtundu wa maluwa umasiyana mitundu yonse ya buluu, buluu, yofiirira ndi yoyera.
Garden lobelia erinus ndi ya mitundu isanu:
- Pendula ndi lobelia erinus ampella zosiyanasiyana, chomera chokhala ndizitali. Kutalika kwa timadzi timene timakhala ndi maluwa kufika pa 35 masentimita. Mitundu imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala mu miphika ndi malo olima;
- Erecta - wowongoka, chitsamba mu mawonekedwe a chingwe, chomera kutalika 20-25 cm;
- Compacta ndi chokwanira, mawonekedwe opanga chitsamba chotsikirapo. Mphepete mwa masamba, wokhala ndi chitsamba chamtunda wa masentimita 10-15;
- Diffusa - kuthamanga, amapanga chitsamba chaching'ono mpaka 15 cm. Zimayambira kuthengo ndizitali, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, kufalitsa, nthawi zina kufika mamita 30-35 m'litali;
- Pumila - mtundu wa lobelia wamtunduwu uli ndi kutalika kwa tchire mpaka 12 cm, mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa lobelia.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhidwayo, wamaluwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lobelia erinus.
Chitsamba chosiyanasiyana cha lobelia erinus:
Sankhani Crystal Palace (Crystal Palace) - zochuluka maluwa zosiyanasiyana, pa chitsamba kuposa 60-80 imodzi yomweyo kumasula ang'onoang'ono maluwa. Maluwa okongola wofiirira.
Sankhani Mfumu William (Emperor Willy) - amamera shrub, osapitirira 10 cm mu msinkhu. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wa buluu. Zikuwoneka bwino pakubzala zoweta.
Mitundu Yanga Yambiri Clibran - kufalikira kwachitsamba, maluwa a mmerawo amatenga masentimita 30. Lobelia iyi ili pamwamba pa masentimita 15, ndipo maluĊµa a mitundu iyi ndi mitundu yokongola ndi yofiira maluwa ofiira ndi oyera pakati.
Cambridge Blue mtundu (Cambridge Blue) - yaying'ono chomera chitsamba, champhamvu, nthambi mpaka 10 cm kutalika. Icho chimaphula utoto wofiira ndi mthunzi wa maluwa a buluu.
White Palace Palace (White Palace) - chitsamba-maluwa, kuchokera muzu mpaka kapu mpaka 12 cm mu msinkhu, maluwa chipale choyera, airy, 1-2 masentimita awiri.
Lobelia mitundu ya ampelous ndi mayina:
Safira Wosiyana (Safira) - duwa lokhala lobiriwira, loyambira. Kutalika kwa zimayambira ndi masentimita 35. Zimamasula ndizing'ono, buluu ndi mawanga oyera pamaluwa, maluwa.
Fountain Blue Grade Gawo (Blue Fountain) - pa chitsamba cha 6-8 mapesi. Kutalika kwa mphukira mpaka masentimita 30. Akuwombera kugwa pansi fluffy, ukufalikira kasupe wabuluu. Maluwa ndi a buluu ndi malo oyera.
Gulu lofiira (Red cascade) - Chitsamba chokhala bwino, mphukira zamphamvu (mpaka 35 cm kutalika) ndi zambiri maluwa. Ngakhale kuti dzinali limatchulidwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatulutsa lilac ndi Kuwonjezera kwa pinki pang'ono. Lobelia wa mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ndi kufotokoza kwa maluwa ofiira ophulika. Koma izi ndizokokomeza; obereketsa sadzalandire lobelia wofiira.
Kufotokozera mitundu ya Lobelia Cardinal (wofiirira)
Lobelia cardinal kapena wofiirira (Lobelia cardinalis) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lobelia yomwe imakhala yozizira kwambiri. Zomera za mitundu iyi zimapanga tchire tating'ono ndi zimayendedwe zopanda madzi. Kutalika kwa tchire kukufika mamita. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'mphepete mwa makutu. Mtundu uwu wa lobelia ndi wabwino kwambiri "wothira", choncho umasowa madzi ambiri.
Chikhoza kubzalidwa m'madera otsika ndi malo am'munda. Pokhala atabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya dziwe, Kadinali Lobelia akukula mofulumira, samangokhala malo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso madzi osaya. Mukafika pa dziwe, maluwa a Kadinali Lobelia adzakhala okongola kwambiri. Zomwe zimachitika sizimaundana.
Lobelia akukongola
Lobelia waluso (Lobelia fulgens) ali ndi dzina lachiwiri Lobelia. Chomeracho ndi chosatha, koma amafunika malo abwino okhalamo m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwawo ndi ofiira, maluwa ake ndi 2.5 cm. Mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi chitsamba kuyambira 70 cm mpaka 1.5 mamita. Mtundu wa leaf umatsimikiziridwa ndi zosiyanasiyana ndipo ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira mpaka wofiira. Mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya lobelia ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Mfumukazi Victoria, yomwe ili ndi mamita umodzi ndi theka mamita ndipo ili ndi masamba ofiira.
Lobelia buluu (Lobelia siphilitica)
Lobelia syphilitic kapena lobelia buluu (Lobelia siphilitica) ndi zomera zosatha. Maluwa achikasu kapena ofiira a mitundu iyi ya lobelia amasonkhanitsidwa pa inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a spikelet. Chitsamba chiri wamtali, wowongoka, osati wowongolera. Zosiyanasiyana zinabweretsedwa kuchokera ku America. Dzina la chomeracho chinaperekedwa molakwa panthawi yomwe mtundu uwu wa lobelia unayambika ku Ulaya.
Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti duwa ili linachiritsa nthenda. Chisokonezo ndi nthawi chinatha, koma dzina lidalipo. Kuwoneka sikunakongoletsera makamaka, kotero sikufala kwambiri. Koma idakhala ngati maziko a chitukuko cha mtundu wa lobelia. Chotsatira cha kuwoloka kwa buluu, chofiirira ndi lobelia chodziwika chinali kutchuka kotchuka kotchuka.
Lobelia Dortmann
Lobelia Dortmann (Lobelia dortmanna) - pafupifupi chomera chochuluka chotchulidwa mu Bukhu Loyera. Kutchire, imakhala pamphepete mwa mabwinja komanso m'madzi osaya pamtunda wa masentimita 60 mpaka 80. Pamene mapesi a mmera amapezeka pamwamba pa madzi, lobelia imamasula. Dortmann lobelia maluwa ndi oyera kapena a buluu, duwa ndi loboola.
Mukudziwa? Lobelia Dortmann amalimbitsa pansi pa malo osungiramo zida ndi mizu yake ndipo ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi.
Lobelia ndi wokongola
Lobelia ndi wokongola (Lobelia speciosa) - wokongola osatha. Wamtali wokongola. Kutalika kwa mtundu uwu wa lobelia uli pafupi mita, ndi maluwa akuluakulu (mpaka masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake) a mtundu wowala. Mbewuyi imakhala yozizira-yolimba, kumadera akummwera ndi nyengo yopanda malo ogona; nyengo yachisanu imakula ngati pachaka kapena nyengo yomwe ili pansi pogona.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati lobelia ili ndi agrofibre ndi polyethylene m'nyengo yozizira, sizingatheke.
Lobelia - Maluwa okongola omwe amatha kuphulika. Ndi mitundu yabwino yosankhidwa komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kupanga munda wamatsenga, womwe maluwawo adzadabwa nawo ndipo adzakondwera chilimwe.
