Kupanga mbewu

Blue Rose "Blue Perfume": zizindikiro za kukula

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa. Pakati pawo, malo apadera ndi ozungulira "Blue Perfume". Mitundu imeneyi ndi ya mitundu ya hybrid tea ndipo ili ndi mbali zingapo: mtundu wofiira-lilac wosadziwika wa maluwa, komanso mafuta okoma. Tiyeni tiwone chithunzi cha maluwa okondeka awa ndi kufotokoza kwake.

Mbiri ya zosiyanasiyana

Sungani "Blue Perfume" inalembedwa m'mayamayi, omwe ali ku Germany, mu 1977. Ana amasiye amatchedwa "Tantau". Zinyumbazi zakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa zana, zimatchuka kwambiri ndipo zimatchuka pakati pa obereketsa. "Blue Perfume" amatanthauza maluwa okongola. Maluwa amenewa ndi a mtundu wa mtundu, womwe umachokera mwa kuswana. Mu chilengedwe, maluwa okongola a buluu amapezeka chifukwa cha mtundu wapadera wa pigment - dolphinidin.

Roses alibe jini yoteroyo. Ndipo kuti mupeze masambawo ndi mtundu uwu, muyenera kuyendayenda ulendo wautali wa kusankha.

Mukudziwa? NthaƔi zina dzina la izi linanyamuka likusonyezedwa mosiyana. Ndipo "Blue Perfume" ingakhale pansi pa mayina monga Blue Perfume, Violette Parfum, TANfifum, TANtifum, TANifume.

Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi za gulu la hybrid tiyi. Mbali yaikulu ya duwa ili ndifungo lokoma ndi losatha.

Chitsamba chomwecho chimayang'ana kwambiri chokongola ndi chokongola, chili ndi nthambi yochuluka. Kuwonjezera pa kununkhira kokongola, duwa ili ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri umene umasintha ngati maluwawo akuyamba.

Poyamba, maluwawo amajambula pansalu yofiira, ndipo patapita nthawi, mphukira imatsegula kwathunthu ndipo zimakhala zamkati.

Mitundu ina ya duwa "Blue Perfume" imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imapatsa mbali zina.

Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire kulima maluwa omwe adagulidwa mu bokosi komanso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
Miyeso ya shrub ifika kukula kwake 60 mpaka 60 masentimita. Masamba ali obiriwira ndipo ali ndi mdima wobiriwira. Nthawi zina msinkhu wa shrub ukhoza kufika pa mamita 1, chifukwa zimadalira malo otsetsereka, kuwala ndi malamulo ena osamalira zomera. Kukula kwa duwa palokha kumakhala 10-11 masentimita. Maluwawo amadziwika ndi mthunzi wofiirira wa lavender. Zomera zimamera kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa ikhoza kupitirira mpaka m'dzinja chisanu.

Rose sagwirizana ndi matenda ndi kuzizira.

Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazira a hybrid anali chifukwa chodutsa mitundu iwiri - tiyi ndi remontant maluwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba duwa la mitundu imeneyi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1867 ndi Jean-Baptiste Andre Guillot yemwe anali wofalitsa ku France ndipo analandira dzina lakuti "La France".

Malamulo oyambirira a kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a tiyi a hybrid

Kuti shrub ikhale pachimake kwambiri ndi chisangalalo ndi fungo lake lokongola, nkofunika kuti musankhe malo abwino oti mubzala, komanso kuti muzisamalira nthawi zonse, monga maluwa ndiwo maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Tiyeni tione zofunikira za kusamalira mbewu.

Kusankha kwaunikira ndi malo

Mndandanda wa "Blue Perfume" udzakulirakulira pokhapokha pazitayira. Malo ake abwino kumbali yakumwera cha kumwera. Chomeracho chimafuna kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, kotero sikuli koyenera kuzibzala pakati pa tchire ndi mitengo.

Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati mtengo wawung'ono umakula pafupi nawo, umene suzasokoneza mpweya, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ukhoza kuteteza maluwa ku mphepo yamphamvu, izi zidzakhala malo abwino odzala.

Komanso, posankha malo muyenera kumvetsera kumadzi. Chitsamba sichikulira pamalo pomwe madzi akumwa amadza pafupi kwambiri ndipo amawononga mizu.

Mudzakhala wokondwa kuti mudziwe bwino anthu oimira maluwa monga Chingerezi, Rose wa Florinbund, Rugosa, Sophia Loren, Rose wa Falstaff, Pierre de Ronsard, akukwera maluwa.
Ndipo tsopano nthaka. Kuwala ndi loamy nthaka ndibwino. Koma ngati choyambiriracho n'chosiyana, chikhoza kukhazikika mosavuta. Ngati dothi lili lowala, dothi ndi humus zimawonjezeka kunthaka musanabzala, ndipo ngati ziri zolemetsa, ndi bwino kuwonjezera phulusa, mchenga ndi kompositi.

Kubzala maluwa

Mbande zabwino kwambiri kugula kumayambiriro kasupe. Sungani mu mchenga wouma mumdima wandiweyani (zomwe zingatheke pansi kapena pansi pa chipinda chosambira). Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi maluwa otseguka mu May, pamene dziko lapansi litentha kale.

Kufika kumapezeka mwa zotsatirazi:

  1. Dulani dzenje 0.5 mamita kwambiri pamalo osankhidwa.
  2. Konzani pasanakhale biohumus pa mlingo wa 3 l wa biohumus pa mmera umodzi. Mu humus chotero, onjezerani pansi.
  3. Thirani kusakaniza kwa dothi ndi humus mu dzenje kuti chisakanizo ichi chikhale ndi theka la dzenje.
  4. Kenaka, tenga nyembazo ndikuziponya mumadzi kwa theka la ora.
  5. Musanadzalemo, kuchepetsa mizu ya mbande. Mbande zabwino zimakhala ndi mizu yoyera mkati.
  6. Mbeu yokonzedwa imayikidwa mu dzenje. Malo opatsirana katemera ayenera kuwonjezereka masentimita angapo.
  7. Ngati dothi louma, ndi bwino kuthira madzi malita 2-3 mmenje kuti muthe.
  8. Phimbani dzenje ndi nkhosa pang'ono.
  9. Imwani nyemba.
Pofuna kulimbitsa mizu ndi zomera zimapeza mphamvu, masamba 5-6 oyambirira amafunika kuthetsedwa. Pamene shrub imakula mpaka theka la mita, ndiye mutha kulola kuti iphuke momasuka. Chifukwa chakuti mbande zazing'ono zimakula molimbika, zidzachitika mofulumira kwambiri.

Momwe mungasamalire zomera

Pali malamulo akuluakulu othandizira kusamalira maluwa a tiyi a hybrid. Amapanga mndandanda wochepa kwambiri:

  1. Chofunika kwa shrub mulch ndi manyowa wothira masamba ovunda ndi utuchi.
  2. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mizu imalandira chinyezi chokwanira monga momwe zingathere, tchire timathirira madzi madzulo.
  3. Kuteteza zomera kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana pazitsamba za duwa zinabzala marigolds. Marigolds samateteza zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa tizirombo.
  4. Pakuti maluwa amafunikira kudya nthawi zonse. Kudyetsa bwino kumaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yomweyo yomwe ili ndi zinthu monga magnesium, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Ndikofunikira! Zakudya 2 zoyambirira ziyenera kupanga ndi nitrogen feteleza. Gawo lalikulu ndi 2 g wa saltpeter + 1 g wa urea pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Mbali yosamalira zosiyanasiyana

Kwa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa "Blue Perfume" ikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse amasamalire zitsamba, komanso kuti apange zinthu zoyenera. Maluwa amafunika kusamalira mosamalitsa komanso mosamala. Nthaka ikhale yolemera mu feteleza ya organic. Pofuna kuonetsetsa izi, mutha kukweza shrub ndi mankhwala kapena manyowa. Njira iyi ya mulching imathandiza kuteteza shrub ku tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, kuti tipewe kuvunda ndipo panthawi yomweyi chomera sichingavutike ndi kuyanika.

Ngati duwa limakula mu nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu simungathe kuziphimba. Potero chitsamba chauma. Ngati nyengo imakhala yovuta ndipo nyengo ikuzizira, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimafuna malo. Pachifukwachi mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu yapaderadera. Komanso pa chomera muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi okwanira. Mu nthawi youma, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati chitsamba chimakula mumatope, ndiye kuti mumatha madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Pamene mukusamalira mitundu yambiri ya "Blue Parfum" musaiwale kudula masamba owuma ndikuchotsa ana opeza.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati maluwa a duwa amakhala aang'ono (osachepera 10 cm), mcherewo umakhala wotumbululuka, kapena maluwawo samasunkhira kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho sichitha kuthirira.
Chifukwa cha malangizidwewa, ngakhale osamalira wamaluwa sangakwanitse kupereka maluwa okongola a buluu bwino. Maluwa ambiri pa shrub, mthunzi wamtengo wapatali wa phokoso ndi fungo labwino sizingakulepheretseni kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi zosiyanasiyana za "Blue Perfume".