Chifukwa chiyani sikukutuluka sikufalikira ndikukula bwino

Daylilies amakondedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, maluwa komanso maluwa obiriwira obiriwira. Koma nthawi zina mumayenera kusilira masamba okha, osati kuyembekezera maluwa okongola. Pali zifukwa zambiri zamachitidwe a duwa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chosakoka mosayenera. Maluwa munthawi yake komanso obiriwira zimadalanso chisamaliro choyenera pakukula kwa mbewu, chitetezo chake ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake kusilira sikukutulutsa, muyenera kuwunikira zonse zomwe zimayambitsa.

Nthawi yosalondola

Tchire lantchito libzalidwe kuyambira chiyambi cha kasupe mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira. Zofunikira pakubzala mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana za chaka:

• Chifukwa chodzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuchulukana kwakukulu kwa masamba obiriwira kumatha kuchitika. Tchire lidzakhala lotanganidwa pomanga udzu ndipo limasinthira maluwa ku chirimwe chotsatira. Nthawi zambiri, tchire limamasulidwa patatha zaka ziwiri mutabzala.
• Mukamatera mchilimwe, muyenera kuyang'anira nyengo. Ngati kuli kotentha ndikuuma, tchire likhala louma. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kupanga chomera chanthete kuchokera kumayipi oyaka ndikumamwetsa madzi nthawi zonse.
• Mu nthawi yophukira, duwa liyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yamvula isanafike, pomwe mizu yakamasana imakonda kudwala. Kubzala mochedwa kwambiri sikupereka nthawi yakukula kwa mizu, ndipo mbewuyo idzafa.

Masana wokongola m'munda amawoneka bwino

Nthawi yoyenera yokwanira kudera lililonse ndi yosiyana. Pakatikati mwa Russia, izi ndi zapakati pa Okutobala. Kwa mwezi umodzi, theka ndi theka zisanayambe chisanu, chitsamba chimatha kuzika mizu ndikukula. Sichiyenera kuwononga mphamvu pakukula kwa msipu wobiriwira, popeza mmera ukukonzekera nthawi yopuma.

Kodi kutulutsa masana kumabzyala posachedwa? Mmera wogulidwa mgawo lomweli, pomwe iwo umakulirakulira, udzalandiridwa mwachangu komanso popanda zovuta. Masana oterewa amatha kutulutsa mchaka chodzala pokhapokha ngati akuwasamalira bwino. Ngati chitsamba chiri kutsidya kwa nyanja kapena chisamaliro sicholakwika, kusinthaku kudzatha zaka 1-2.

Mmera wopanga masana

Kufika kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri mutabzala, funso limakhala kuti chifukwa chiyani daylily sikukula. Mwina ali wozama kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, imakula bwino ndipo siponya konse. Chomera chimatha kuphukira pokhapokha ngati khosi lake litamera pafupi.

Kutsirira kolakwika

Pamwamba mizu ya daylily palibe njira yochotsa chinyezi chobisika mu dothi lapansi. Pankhani imeneyi, kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kukhalabe chonyowa boma:

• Kuphulika kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa chidwi chakukula komanso kumasulidwa kwa masamba.
• M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumapulumutsa pamoto.
• Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa mizu.

Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, mpaka kanayi pa sabata. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuthira pansi pa chitsamba kutengera kukula kwake ndi nyengo.

Kupitilira muyeso kapena kusowa kwa feteleza

Feteleza amathandizira kukula ndi maluwa a masana. Chiyambireni kumapeto kwa nyengo ya masika, alimi ambiri akhala akudyetsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kwa daylily, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Chitsamba chimatha kusintha njira yolima msipu wobiriwira, chomwe chikhala chifukwa chake sikuti masamba atulutsa.

Zomera zikaponya masamba, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ziyenera kukhala zambiri pazakudya zake zowonjezera. Maminerawa amathandizira ndikupeza zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikupangitsa mtundu wa kakombo kukhala wambiri.

Kusamala pazakudya zophatikizira kumathandizira maluwa ndi kukula.

Palibe malo okwanira

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, kukula kumakula mwachangu. Patatha zaka zisanu, duwa lokhala ndi ma radius mita imodzi limamera m'malo mwa mmera wachichepere. Momwe mizu yake imagwirira ntchito komanso ndiyofewa. Masamba a daylily ojambula ndi mizu yakeyonse malo pansi pake. Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mizu komanso kusowa kwa chakudya, chomera chachikulire chimayamba kuphuka bwino, ndipo nthawi zotulutsa masana, masamba ake ndi ochepa komanso mafupa amakhala ochepa thupi. Popita nthawi, imatha kusiya maluwa paliponse.

Kupanda dzuwa

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti maluwa osakhazikika asakhale mthunzi. Mukamasankha malo m'mundamu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti tsiku lakelo silimadzaphuka ngati:

• Amabzyala pamthunzi wa mitengo kapena tchire lalitali.
• Bedi la maluwa lili pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mipanda.
• Tikuchulukitsa pansi pa mitengo ya mpesa kapena minda ya mpesa.

Kuwunikira kwa daylily ndikofunikira kuyambira pachiyambi chodzuka mpaka kuzizira. Kuti maudzu a dzuwa asatenthe mbewuyi pakati pa nthawi yotentha, munthawi imeneyi, chitsamba chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi dzuwa litalowa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Daylily sikuwukiridwa ndi tizirombo. Kusamalidwa kosayenera kumayambitsa kuwoneka kwa matenda kapena majeremusi pachitsamba chachilendo.

Masamba achikungulire

Potengera zaumoyo, chinthu chofooka chachikulu chomera ndi mizu yake. Mizu yakuda yamtundu wa lungu amatola chinyezi chambiri mkati mwawo. Kuchulukitsitsa kwake kumatsogolera kukuwola kwa mizu. Zotsatira zake, kuwola kwa mizu kapena kufinya kwa mizu kumawoneka.

Matenda a fungus nthawi zambiri amakhudza gawo lobiriwira la mbewu. Masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu pamapikowo, ndipo popita nthawi, njirayi imaphimba masamba onse. Nthawi zina mawanga kapena timitengo ta mtundu wa chikasu chofiirira timawonekera pa masamba. Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndikuchotsa masamba onse owonongeka.

Kwa majeremusi omwe amatha kukhazikika pamaluwa ndi monga:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuponya;
• akangaude.

Njira yothanirana nawo kwambiri ndi kupewa kupewa. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi pafupipafupi komanso monga mwalangidwira.

Mizu yamphepo ndi zimayambira zimakoka tchire ndi nkhono kuthengo, ndipo kafadala ndi kachilomboka timadya inflorescence okoma nthawi yakula. Wamaluwa amalimbana ndi tiziromboti m'njira zachikhalidwe, kuchiritsa tchire ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, mpiru kapena tsabola wowotcha.

Kubwezeretsa Zomera

Nchifukwa chiyani masana sachita pachimake, choti achite ndi momwe angathandizire mwachangu? Kuunika pafupipafupi ndi kuyang'anira duwa kumathandizira kuzindikira kuyambika kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu panthawi. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira momwe chitsamba chithira mutanyowa, kuthirira ndikusendeza. Vutoli litapezeka, chisamaliro chomera chiyenera kubwezeretsedwa mwachangu.

Kutembenuka mtima kwa masiku, kutengera zifukwa:

• Musanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yabwino yobzala mmera wachichepere. Pakati pa yophukira, mmera wachichepere suyenera kusefukira ndi mvula yocheperako kapena kukuzizira ndi chisanu woyamba. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuphukira kuthawa.
• Ngati cholakwika chodzala zipatso zam'madzi chaka chotsatira chikapezeka, mchaka chotsatira mbewuyo imangowoneka yofooka. Ndikofunika kulimbitsa chisamaliro: chotsani namsongole pa nthawi yake, azichitira matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, madzi moyenerera ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mosamala. Kuti chomera chizika mizu pamalo atsopano, chitha kuthira manyowa ndi mayankho omangira mizu. Chitsamba choyambiridwanso sichimaphukira kwambiri kuposa nyengo ziwiri.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza kumalipira kwathunthu - maluwa owala ndi aatali

• Kuyika pamanda mopepuka ndi kosavuta kuyang'ana pakubowola muzu. Ngati thukuta lalowa pansi kwambiri, mmera umafunanso kuti udzutse.
• Kuthirira mosavomerezeka ndikofunikira kusintha posachedwa mpaka chomera chitafa. Muyenera kuyang'anira tchire laling'ono, chifukwa ulimi wothirira umatengera mtundu wa dothi, kukula kwa shrub ndi nyengo.
• Ma feteleza a nayitrogeni ndibwino kuti akwaniritse kuposa kuchuluka kwambiri. Ngati masamba sanawonekere pa nthawi yake, muyenera kusinthira chomeracho kukhala gawo latsopanolo. Kupanda kutero, chitsambachi chitha kukonza msipu wobiriwira popanda kutulutsa maluwa amodzi. Ma feteleza a Phosphate-potaziyamu amatha kupangitsa mbewu kuponya masamba.
• Ngati thukuta limakula kwambiri, kuwonda kwa chitsamba kuyenera kuchitidwa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikabzala kwinakwake, chitsamba cha mayiyo chimafunikira kukonzanso chakudya mwa kuchotsa dothi.
• Pakakhala maluwa chifukwa chamthunzi, mudzasunthira kuthengo kumalo ena dzuwa.
• Polimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndiyoteteza matenda kumapeto kwa nyengo ya masika ndi mkati mwa nyengo.

Daylly samawonetsa kwambiri "mawonekedwe" ake pankhani ya maluwa. Ngati sichimachita pachimake, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndi chachikulu. Kuti mudziwe zomwe zili ndi vuto ngati nthawi yayitali maluwa akakula bwino, ndibwino musanabzale, nditaphunzira zikhalidwe za chikhalidwecho. Izi zikuthandizira kuchotsa mavuto ambiri ndi zovuta pakusamalira maluwa.