Jasmine ndi chitsamba chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'minda kapena pafupi ndi nyumba. Ndizabwino kwambiri kukula munthawi iliyonse. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya duwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu komanso fungo labwino. Kuti mukule chomera chachikulu komanso chathanzi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyambira komanso malingaliro osamalira. Kutengera ndi malingaliro onse, jasmine amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Jasmine - ndi mtundu wanji wa shrub, ndi banja liti
Jasmine ndi mbewu yomwe ndi ya banja la Maolivi. Imatembenuza mtundu wazitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Tsinde la duwa ndilopyapyala komanso losalala, masamba obiriwira amakula. Mtengowu umachokera ku Western Europe, koma umagawidwa kwambiri m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Jasmine samaterera pakumera, amafalitsa nthambi zosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa Jasmine Maluwa Posachedwa
Chomera chamankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala, kuchitira bronchitis, kupweteka pamimba, komanso cosmetology.
Pali mitundu ya terry ndi semi-iwiri, yokhala ndi maluwa akulu ndi ang'ono. Kunja, mbewu zonse zimakhala ndi zofanana, tekinoloji yaulimi yolimanso ndiyosiyana.
Zowonjezera! Olima ena osadziwa zambiri pazifukwa zina amaganiza kuti jasmine ndi duwa, ngakhale shrub imakonda kwambiri mtengo yaying'ono kuposa chitsamba chamaluwa.
Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu, mitundu yamaluwa yotchuka
Pali mitundu ingapo ya jasmine wa m'munda, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana.
Mwambiri, maluwawo amanunkhira bwino.
Jasmine wocheperako
Dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha. Mitundu yokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono - shrub yaying'ono yomwe imafikira kutalika kwa 90-100 cm.
Mbali yodziwika ndi yaying'ono, koma masamba opindika. Uwu ndi jasmine Woyera, yemwe ali ndi fungo labwino labwino lokumbukira sitiroberi.
Common corolla jasmine
Jasmine, wofanana ndi mtengo - m'mundamo umafika pamtunda wa 2-3 mamita. Panthawi yamaluwa, shrub imasandulika, inflorescence zazikulu zimawonekera pa iyo.
Masamba oyera ndi fungo lokoma. Masamba ali ndi utoto wakuya wagolide.
Jasmine fluffy
Mtengowo umalimbikitsidwa kuti ubzalidwe m'malo akulu kapena m'malo opaka. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulire kumafika pakati pa 3.5-4 m. Mwa mitundu yonse ya jasmine, uwu ndiwopamwamba kwambiri.
Fluffy jasmine pachimake mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndikusunga maluwa kwa mwezi umodzi
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Mbali yayikulu ya fluffy jasmine posowa fungo.
Chinese jasmine
Malingaliro wamba. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha tiyi wobiriwira, ndipo mafuta ofunikira nawonso amachotsedwamo, omwe amapita kununkhira zosiyanasiyana. Katundu wochiritsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ku China.
Zowonjezera! Nthawi zambiri, ma jasmines onse amaphulika ndi masamba a utoto woyera, koma pali ma hybrids omwe amatha kusangalatsa ndi pinki ndi utoto wofiirira.
Kubzala munda wa jasmine poyera
Momwe mungabzala jasmine ayenera kudziwa wolimi aliyense. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo ndikukonzekera pansi. Kukula kwina kwa mbewu kumatengera izi.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Jasmine shrubbery iyenera kubzalidwa pansi kumapeto. Kuti chomera chizika mizu bwino, osadwala ndikukula, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pamasamba mozama. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kulabadira:
- Kukula kumayenera kuchitika m'malo osalembetsa. Maluwa amakula kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapanga maluwa onunkhira. Malo omwe ali ndi magetsi owala bwino ndi dzuwa.
- Pakugwirizana kwathunthu, jasmine imabzalidwa pafupi ndi lavenda, spirea kapena hydrangea.
- Ngati sizotheka kubzala mbewuyo kasupe, sinthani njirayi nthawi yophukira.
Tcherani khutu! Malamulo okhathamira amatha kusiyanasiyana potengera nyengo nyengo.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Chitsamba, ngakhale sichabwino, komabe chimafunikira kukonzekera kwa dothi. Dothi liyenera kudzazidwa ndi zofunikira zofufuza. Popeza mizu yomera siyilekerera chinyezi chochulukirapo, malo omwe mukubzala azikhala paphiri. Dothi louma limalimbikitsidwa kuti lizisungunulidwa ndi mafayilo opepuka.
Momwe mungasamalire zitsamba
Kuti tisunge kukongola kokongoletsa tchire ndikukhalanso maluwa osalala, ndikofunikira kusamalira jasmine. Pali mfundo zazikulu zingapo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chisamaliro: kuthirira, kudulira ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Jasmine amakonda nthaka yonyowa pang'ono, koma salekerera kuyanika. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira, simuyenera kuthirira - mvula yokwanira.
M'nyengo yotentha, masamba amatha kugwa kapena kupindika. Kuti mupewe izi, nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kupereka kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikokwanira kuthirira nthaka kawiri pa sabata.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati jasmine amakula m'malo otsika, komwe kumakhala madzi ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imatha kudwala.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuvala pamwamba kumakhala kothandiza pothandiza chitsamba kuti chikule bwino. Feteleza woyamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chimodzi mutabzala, zisanachitike pali zinthu zokwanira kubzala mutabzala.
- Chapakatikati, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwerengero 1: 10.
- M'chilimwe, mavalidwe apamwamba a mineral ndi oyenera. Kuphatikizikako kuyenera kuphatikiza urea, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwa pokhapokha pogula mankhwala ndi madzi, kenako ndikuyambitsa dothi, mutathirira.
- Feteleza amalimbikitsidwanso mu Seputembala. Phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira panthawiyi.
Dothi lomwe limapangidwa liyenera kukhala ndi pepalalo, mchenga ndi humus.
Pewani kusayenda kwamadzi kumathandiza kukokoloka
Kudulira
Jasmine ndi chitsamba chomwe chimafunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yophunzitsidwa bwino, yoyera komanso yokongola. Kuchulukitsa kwa maluwa pachaka kumayambira pa 1 mpaka 3. Mu kasupe, kudulira mwanjira kumene kumachitika, komwe kukula kwakutali kwa duwa kumatengera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kutengulira ndendende mu nthawi ya masika, chifukwa jasmine ndi wopangidwira.
Nthambi zazitali nthawi zambiri zimaduliratu, ndipo zazifupi zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka. Kupangitsa maluwa kukhala ochulukirapo, mutha kufufuta onse opanda nthambi. Zomera zazikulu, thunthu lapakati limadulidwa mpaka 40 cm, ndipo ena onse amachotsedweratu. Pakutha kwa nyengo, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa bwino za jasmine ndikuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka.
Chisamaliro chamunda wa dzinja
Tchire tating'ono tiyenera kukonzekereratu nyengo yachisanu. Zozungulira mizere imaphimba pansi ndi masamba humus. Nthambi zimasonkhanitsidwa, kudzutsidwa ndikumangidwa.
Kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunikira kuphimba achinyamata jasmine ndi zinthu zopepuka. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chisanu sichisonkhana mufilimu yoteteza, chomwe chimatha kuthyoka mphukira zosalimba.
Chomera chachikulu chimasamalidwa, ngati mitengo yazipatso wamba.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Jasmine ndi shrub, kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe, zikuwoneka, sikovuta. Koma pali zochitika zamaluwa zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti musachite mantha pasadakhale kapena popanda chifukwa.
Maluwa amangoyambira zaka 2-4 mutabzala. Momwe timamasuwa titha kuwonekera kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara. Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chisamaliro ndi nyengo.
Mphukira zimapangidwa kumapeto kwa nthambi, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mtundu woyera komanso mawonekedwe wamba.
Tcherani khutu! Pamene jasmine limamasuka, chifuwa sichikhala choyenera, chifukwa kununkhira kotchulidwa kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu.
Njira zofalitsira za Shrub
Kufalikira kwa dimba la jasmine kumachitika m'njira zingapo. Chomera chokha chimapilira ndikufalikira bwino ndipo chimazika mizu mwachangu osagwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera. Momwe mungabzalemo jasmine, aliyense wowukulitsa ayenera kudziwa.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Zomera zoweta ndi zakutchire zomwe njere zake sizibereka. Ngati mungafotokozere maluwa motere, ndiye kuti chidzaphuka pakatha zaka 5-7.
Mbewu zobzalidwa m'dzinja kapena masika. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuphimba dothi ndi nthambi kapena udzu wouma. Kufesa nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mbewu zimakonzedweratu ndikukonzekera njira ya Epin. Mbande zimasokoneza mchenga ndikutumiza mumabowo ang'onoang'ono, peat pamwamba pake. Mtengowo umadzuka patatha milungu ingapo.
Mbewu zikapanga mizu, zimatha kutumizidwa kale kunthaka kuti zikule zina.
Kudula
Chigoba chikuyenera kutengedwa chilimwe, kugwada ndi kubiriwira. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kukhale 10 cm.
Chochulukitsa chimapangidwa pamwamba pa impso yapamwamba, ndipo oblique pamwamba pamunsi. Masamba ochokera pansipa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo theka labwino limadulidwa. M'mbuyomu, zodulidwazo zimasungidwa mu yankho la mizu yothandizira kwa maola 20.
Mphukira zochepa ziyenera kupitilira pamwamba pa dothi
Bzalani mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuyika osakaniza peat ndi mchenga. Masabata awiri oyamba muyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Yang'anani! Kutentha kwambiri, malo obiriwira okhala ndi zodulidwa amathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino uziyamwa ndi dzuwa.
Pakatha milungu ingapo, mbande zimapanga mizu ndipo amazolowera chilengedwe. Potseguka, chitsamba chaching'ono chimasulidwa mchaka.
Gawani mizu
Mwanjira imeneyi, kubereka sikosowa. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu zachikulire sizimasinthidwa ndi wamaluwa, ndipo sizikupanga nzeru kugawa chitsamba.
Ngati njirayi idasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti magawo onse ali ndi mizu yoyambira bwino.
Tcherani khutu! Madera onse odziwitsidwa ayenera kusamalidwa ndi mitundu yaminda kuti kupewa matenda.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Pofalitsa poyala, mphukira zazing'ono pachaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapezeka pansi.
Chapakatikati amapinda pansi ndikukhazikika ndi waya. Kuwaza ndi peat-mchenga wosakaniza pamwamba. Kuyambira pakati pa Julayi, mphukira zatsopano zimakula pamatayala. Ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi lapansi isanayambike nthawi yophukira.
Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, ndikofunikira kukoka magawo pansi ndikuudula kuchokera kwa chomera. Mmera womaliza umayikidwa padera. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimaphimbidwa.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Mavuto nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati njira zoyenera za chisamaliro sizitsatiridwa.
Jasmine amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi kuwoneka kwa powdery mildew. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndikuyenda bwino kwa mpweya. Kuthira kwamaso oyera kumaso kumatsimikizira kuwonekera kwa vuto. Pofuna kupewa komanso kuchiza, mankhwalawa ofanana ndi sulufu, potaziyamu kapena myclobutanil amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukula kwa mizu kumayamba chifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwa nthaka m'nthaka, kuthirira komanso kusowa kwa madzi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ngalande zapamwamba, kuchotsa dothi lonyowa ndikusintha ndi lina latsopano.
Jasmine nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo ta maluwa tating'onoting'ono ndi koopsa kwambiri. Kupezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumatha kuwonekera ndi maso amaliseche, mmera umakula pang'onopang'ono, masamba amasanduka achikasu, ndipo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawoneka pamtengo. Onongerani tizirombo ndi tizirombo.
Jasmine ndi chitsamba chomwe sichovuta kuvuta kumtunda kapena mnyumba, ingokumbukirani malamulo okonza. Maluwa okongola nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, pokongoletsa minda. Fungo la jasmine limafalikira kutali ndipo limadzaza mzimu wa wolimayo mwachimwemwe.
