Chidziwitso cha Aralia cha Manchu chingapezeke pa intaneti komanso pa masamba apadera. Koma makamaka palifotokozedwa kuti ndizofunikira komanso maphikidwe oyenera kuti apange machiritso odzola. Tsoka ilo, pali zambiri zazing'ono zokhudza kulima chomera ichi. Choncho, tinaganiza zokambirana za kulima Aralia Manchu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Zikuwoneka ngati shrub kapena mtengo waung'ono womwe umakula kufika mamita 3-7 (nthawi zina mpaka mamita 12). Thunthu ndi nthambi za imvi, zodzaza ndi minga yakuthwa. Chomeracho chimatha kubereka mbeu.
Masamba ndi ofiira, aakulu, osakhwima, korona amapanga dome lozungulira. Pa maluwa pamwamba pa thunthu kuoneka kirimu kapena maluwa oyera, anasonkhanitsidwa lalikulu ambulera inflorescences. M'kugwa, zipatso zamtundu wakuda zimavunda pa zitsamba, ndipo masambawo amatembenukira wofiira.
Mukudziwa? Moyo wa munthu wamakono umadalira kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zowonjezera zoposa hafu ndi theka.
Chilengedwe ndi nkhalango zakuda za Primorye, kumwera kwa Sakhalin, chigawo cha Amur, ku Kuril Islands. Amakula bwino pamalonda m'madera a Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk. 
Mitundu
Mtundu wa Aralia L. uli ndi mitundu 35 ya mitengo, zitsamba ndi zitsamba zosatha. M'dera la Russian Federation mitundu itatu yokha ikukula, kuphatikizapo Manchurian Aralia (mkulu), wamkulu kuposa onse.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya aralia:
- mitengo yochepa;
- multiple shrubs;
- zitsamba zosatha zazikulu.
Kawirikawiri amalima mitundu yotere ya aralia:
- Manchu (Aralia elata kapena Aralia mandshurica). Good uchi chomera.
Kuwonjezera pa Aralia Manchu, uchi wabwino umaphatikizansopo: clover, kuvulaza, cilantro, reseda, mbalame chitumbuwa, mthethe, mordovnik sharogolovy, timbewu, mpendadzuwa, canola, linden, lungwort, heather, oregano, phacelia.
- Chimake kapena Schmidt (Aralia cordata kapena Aralia schmidtiana). Kuwoneka koopsa kwa masamba obiriwira ndi minofu, rhizome yonyekemera.
Kuswana
Pali njira zambiri zobzala ndi kuswana Aralia Manchu:
- mbewu,
- cuttings
- understory
Choncho, munda aliyense akhoza kusankha yekha zomwe zimamuyendera bwino.
Mbewu
Njira yofesa - mbeu. Kuti muchite izi, tenga zakuthupi zatsopano, zomwe zimamera bwino. Mbewu imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa autumn mu nthaka yomwe idapatsidwa kale. Kuzama kwa kukwera - 1.5-2 masentimita (osapitirira).
Ndikofunikira! Kulima mbewu za aralia kumatenga zaka 1.5.
Mbewu za Aralia ManchuMtunda pakati pa mabowo uyenera kukhala 40-60 masentimita. Pa mita mita imodzi yokwanira 1 g ya mbewu. Musanadzalemo, onjezerani 3 makilogalamu a humus ndi 20-30 g wa nitrophoska ku dzenje lililonse. Pamwamba pa mbande ndizophimbidwa ndi humus.
Kuonjezera kumera kwa mbeu, imadonthozedwa tsiku limodzi mu njira yothetsera gibberellic acid pa mlingo wa 0,5 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Mukhoza kubzala mbewu kumapeto, koma mbeu yomwe simabzala iyenera kuyimitsidwa: kupirira 3-4 miyezi kutentha kwa 14-20 ° C ndi miyezi inayi - pa 2-5 ° C, ndipo mbande idzawoneka pambuyo pake, patapita miyezi 7-8.
Pofuna kuthamanga njirayi, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizitsitsa mbeu mu gibberellic acid masiku awiri (ndondomeko - 0.005%) ndikufupikitsa ndondomekoyi, poyang'ana izi:
- 0-5 ° C - masiku 30-90;
- 18-20 ° C - masiku 60.
Cuttings
Kubzala kwa zomera ndi grafts kungathenso kuonedwa ngati njira yosavuta. Pa izi, nthambi za 1 cm wakuda zimadulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Nthaŵi zonse musanadzalemo, cuttings imatetezedwa kuti isawume.
Zomera zimabzalidwa mpaka masambawo athamphuka mpaka akuya 15-20 masentimita, pamtunda wa 60-80 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, madzi okwanira, ophimbidwa ndi dzuwa (mwachitsanzo, ndi zishango). Pambuyo pa masamba oyambirira kuoneka pa cuttings, chitsamba amayamba pang'ono pang'onopang'ono akudziŵa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa ochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi duckweed. Kwa zaka zambiri, iwo ankawoneka ngati algae, koma anapeza inflorescences. Asayansi sangathe kumvetsa momwe chomera chodabwitsachi chikuwirikiramo patsiku, ndipo mkati mwa sabata chimatha kuphimba pamwamba pa gombe.
Mu mankhwala, aralia wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwapa, popeza katundu wake akhala akuphunzira kokha chifukwa cha kufunafuna m'malo mwa ginseng. 
Maphwando
Kwa iwo omwe sali okonzeka kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali, mpaka mbewu izidula ndi cuttings mizu, pali njira ina yobalera - mizu suckers. Iwo ali ndi mizu yabwino ndipo amasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi chitsamba cha makolo.
Ana ali okonzeka kufalitsa pamene akukula mpaka 25-30 cm. Ana apamwamba sayenera kukhala ndi mizu yoonongeka. Ngati mizu yayamba, ndipo palibe malo amdima pa mmera wokha, zomwe zimasonyeza chisanu, zingabzalidwe.
Pofuna kubzala mvula kumapeto kwa nyengo (kusanayambe kuonekera) kapena kumadzulo (pambuyo pa masamba akugwa), chemba masenje 40-50 masentimita ndi 60-70 masentimita lonse. Nthaka yachonde (15-25 cm) imatsanulira pansi ndi kubzalidwa ndi mwanayo, ikuwongolera mizu yake. Pambuyo pake, mphukirayi imayikidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa peat ufa 2 cm wandiweyani yokutidwa ndi dzenje. 
Kusamalira Zomera
Kusamalira Aralia n'kosavuta. Makamaka ayenera kulipira kwa chomera kokha chaka choyamba mutabzala.
Kuunikira
Kumalo omwe nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha imakhala yochepa, ndibwino kusankha malo otsetsereka omwe amapezeka kuti dzuwa limapitirira maola 11 mpaka 12, ndipo pakakhala mthunzi wowonjezereka - mumthunzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti Aralia saopa malo a dzuwa, dzuwa limatha kutentha ndi kutentha.
Kutentha
M'chilengedwe chake, Aralia Manchu amalekerera chisanu mpaka -30 ° C, koma achinyamata akhoza kufota zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kutentha kwamasinthasintha, pamene chisanu chimakhala m'malo mwa thaws. Choncho, mbande zazing'ono zimatetezedwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene shrub imakula mpaka mamita 1.5, kutentha kwa mphukira kudzaima. 
Nthaka
Ndibwino kusankha nthaka yabwino, yowala komanso yosalala bwino. Ndiye kulima sikudzabweretsa mavuto, ndipo chitsamba chidzakondweretsa kuyang'ana bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa acidity, pH 5-6. Chomeracho chimapweteketsa dziko la alkaline ndi loamy.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga momwe mungadziwire okha kuti ndi acidity ya nthaka, komanso momwe mungasokonezere nthaka pa tsamba.
Kuthirira
Popeza mizu ya shrub ili pafupi ndi nthaka, chomeracho sichikhoza kulandira chinyezi kuchokera pansi pa nthaka ndikusowa madzi okwanira. Ndondomekoyi imakhudza kwambiri nthawi ya kucha zipatso komanso chaka choyamba mutabzala - katatu pa sabata.
Chinyezi
Aralia amakonda kukonda, koma salola kuti madzi asapitirire. Chifukwa chaichi, zomera zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kulima ndi kutsika kwa mlengalenga. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Zitsamba zazikulu zimafunikira feteleza nthawi zonse:
- M'chaka amapanga organic ndi mchere zinthu. M'chaka choyamba - 20-30 g ya mchere feteleza ku chitsamba ndi mullein (kuvunda manyowa), kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi.
- M'chilimwe, pamene masamba amangirizidwa, amadyetsedwa ndi slurry.
- Bwerezani kuvala pamwamba pa autumn, mutasankha chipatso.
Kudulira
Pamene shrub ikukula, m'pofunikira kupanga chomeracho, kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo komanso nthambi, zowonongeka ndi zouma monga chisamaliro.
Ntchito
Aralia Manchu amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati chomera chokongola chokula chomera.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi zomera zokongoletsera, tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe ndi maonekedwe a thuja, boxwood, minga, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, yew ndi barberry ya Thunberg.
Komanso, ndi yoyenera kuwirirana ndi gulu limodzi, komanso mazenera. 
Mukhoza kudzala shrub pafupi ndi njuchi - Aralia ndi wokongola kwambiri chomera chomera. Mmerawo umachiritsa katundu. Mu mankhwala osiyana (ndi achikhalidwe), mizu ya Aralia imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zili ndi:
- chotsitsa;
- glycosides of araloside A, B, C;
- chomera;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- chodabwitsa;
- resin.
Mitengo yochokera ku mizu ya aralia imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tonic ndi regenerating wothandizila kwa pakatikati mitsempha dongosolo. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito aralia ali ndi atherosclerosis, matenda a shuga, ubongo sclerosis, ndi schizophrenia.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera kwa Aralia Manchu, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Mavuto akukula
Kubereka Aralia sikufuna khama kwambiri, chifukwa chisamaliro chachikulu chiri mu zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo kwa wamaluwa: kuyamwa nthawi zonse, kudyetsa, kuchotsa namsongole.
Zoona, kwa wamaluwa pali malangizo angapo:
- Mchenga wachinyamata kuti ateteze kusanayambe nyengo, kuzizira ndi kutsuka kunja kwa nthaka, komanso kuteteza kumsongole. Zida zabwino za mulch ndi: chithovu, singano, utuchi, udzu, peat, makungwa, makatoni, udzu.
- Popeza mizu ya aralia ikukula pang'onopang'ono, zimalimbikitsanso kuti muyike pamsewu. Ngati mutaphwanya lamuloli, m'zaka zingapo chitsamba chidzasokoneza ndimeyi.
- Mukamasula nthaka muyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu yayandikira, choncho muyenera kumasula mosamala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Aralia ali ndi chitsutso chosamalidwa ndi chisanu ndi bowa, koma mizu yake ndi masamba ake alibe mphamvu zotsutsana ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi:
- Wireworm. Chomvetsa chisoni tizilombo, kuchotseratu zomwe zidzachitika kwathunthu mu zaka 2-3 zokha.
Polimbana nalo, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito: phulusa, siderata, nyambo - chilichonse chomwe chimawononga chilakolako cha tizilombo.Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zazomwe zimapangidwira komanso nthawi yoti mubzalidwe.
- Mphutsi ya kachilomboka kameneka. Kuzizindikira izo ndi zophweka: chizindikiro chachikulu ndi chosowa chopanda pake cha chomera. N'zotheka kumenyana ndi tizilombo pokhapokha mwa njira yovuta: nayitrogeni, woyera clover, misampha, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Basudin", "Aktara", etc.).
- Slugs Izi tizirombo zofewa zimawononga masamba. Zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja, kugwiritsa ntchito saline wamphamvu, mankhwala a sopo kapena mankhwala oopsa.
- Medvedka. Kuchotsa tizilomboti tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera pa tsamba "misampha ya manyowa", yomwe idzakwawa tizilombo. Nthawi zina, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ndi nyambo.
Polimbana nalo, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito: phulusa, siderata, nyambo - chilichonse chomwe chimawononga chilakolako cha tizilombo.
